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Meaning of Life and Meaning of Care

A Jewish Perspective

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Abstract

Judaism is a religious system, and thus approaches questions about the meaning of life for people with mental retardation from a religious perspective. Even in the oldest sources (Mishna, Oral Studies, 200 CE; Talmud, about 500 CE), people with mental retardation were relieved from all accountability in a civil judicial sense, and, in a religious sense, exempted from having to follow the religious commandments and prohibitions of the Torah (Bible).

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Notes

  1. B.T. Megilla 19b.

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  2. B.T. Kiddushin 29a.

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  3. The Bible, Deuteronomy 11:19.

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  4. Kiddushin nr. 27.

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  5. Shuchan Aruch Joré Dé’a 145:4.

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  6. B.T. Bava Batra 21a.

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  7. B.T. Bava Batra 21a.

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  8. See the Jewish Codex Shuchan Aruch Choshen Mishpat 163:3.

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  9. For some reading concerning Halachah, cf. T. Marx, Halachah and Handicap: Jewish Law and Ethics on Disability. Jerusalem/ Amsterdam: 1992–3.

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  10. J. Hes and S. Wollstein, “The Attitude of the Ancient Jewish Sources to Mental Patients.” Israel Annals of Psychiatry and Related Disciplines, vol. 2 (1964), pp. 103–16.

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  11. B.T. Bava Kama 78a.

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  12. Mystic studies, 2:16.

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  13. Deuteronomy 8:3.

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  14. B.T. Bava Kama 87a.

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  15. Rosh Hashana 3:8.

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  16. B.T. Jewamot 112b.

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© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Evers, R. (2000). Meaning of Life and Meaning of Care. In: Stolk, J., Boer, T.A., Seldenrijk, R. (eds) Meaningful Care. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9516-2_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9516-2_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5449-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9516-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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