Abstract
The prediction and analysis of the audible noise of inverter supplied squirrel cage induction motors is an electromagnetic problem. The calculation requires the input from the current and voltage spectrum of the inverter used to supply the variable frequency to the motor. However, the electromagnetic design of the motor as such has to be taken into account. Given the electrical input and the motor electromagnetic data, the forces exciting the mechanical structure can be determined. In order to find out whether or not a high audible noise level has to be expected, the mechanical response, either theoretical or experimental has to be obtained. This section discusses the various steps in the analysis and their mutual interactions. In addition several examples are given illustrating the approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Verdyck, D. and Beimaas, R. (1994).An acoustic model for a permanent magnet machine: modal shapes and magnetic forces, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 30,6,1625–1631.
Belmans, R., Verdyck, D., Geysen, W. and Findlay, R. (1991) Electromechanical analysis of the audible noise of an inverter-fed squirrel-cage induction motor, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 27,3, 539–544.
Belmans, R., Geysen, W. and Verdyck, D. (1992) The use of the stator’s modal shapes in the calculation of its vibrations, International Workshop on Electric and Magnetic Fields, Liège, 66.1–66.6.
Verdyck, D., Belmans, R. and Geysen, W. A model for the induced mechanical vibrations in the stator of an inverter fed electrical machine, 17th International Seminar on Modal Analysis, K.U.Leuven, 871–885.
Jordan, H. (1950) Geraüscharme Elektromotoren, W.Girardet Verlag, Essen, Germany.
Belmans, R., Geysen, W., Tuinman, E. and Gordens, J.C.AM. (1992) Vibration aspects of the design of a new generation of dc motors for the propulsion of submarines, IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, Houston, Texas, 79–85.
Staiger, A. and Jordan, H. (1962) Der Einfluß des Gehäuses auf das Schwingungstechnische Verhalten des Standers von Erehstrommaschinen, AEG Mitteilungen, 194–205.
Verma, S.P. and Girgis, R.S. (1973) Resonance frequencies of electrical machines stators having encased construction. Part I and II, IEEE PAS-92, 1577–1593.
Ellison, A.J. and Moore, C.J. (1968) Acoustic noise and vibrations of rotating electrical machines, Proc.IEE 115, 1633–1640.
Tsivitse, P.J. and Weishmann (1971) Polyphase induction motor noise, IEEE Transactions on Industrial General Applications IGA-7, 339–359.
Landy, CF. (1975) An investigation into some aspects of noise and vibration produced in rotating electric machines, Transactions SA Institute of Electrical Engineers, 190–197.
Giepler, F. and Sattler, Ph.-K. (1988) Magnetic noise of induction machines by inverter supply, Proceedings of the International Conference on Electrical Machines, ICEM-88, Pisa (Italy), 611–616.
Gießler, F. (1988) Asynchronmaschinen mit konventionellen und Wärmerohrkühlung am U- und I-Umrichter, Vergleich hinsichtlich der Ausnutzung, der Verluste und der Geräusche, Ph.D. Thesis, RWTH-Aachen, Germany.
Zubek, J., Abbondanti, A. and Norby, C.J. (1975) Pulsewidth modulated inverter motor drives with improved modulation, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Applications IA-11,6, 695–703.
Bose, B.K. (l99l)Modern Power Electronics: Evolution, Technology and Applications, IEEE Press, New York. USA.
Sen, P.C. (1989) Principles of Electrical Machines and Power Electronics, Wiley & Sons, New York-Chishester-Brisbane-Toronto-Singapore.
Boiler, H.W. and Jordan, H. (1963) Über die phasenrichtige Addition der nutharmonischer Wicklungsoberfelder und der Nutungsoberfelder bei phasenreien Mehrphasenwicklungen, ETZ-A 84, 235–238.
Belmans, R., Geysen, W., Bailly, G. and Sattler, Ph.K. (1990) Theoretical and experimental analysis of the audible Noise in an inverter fed squirrel cage induction Motor, Proc. ICEM-90, Part II, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 485–490.
Muster, J., Budig, P.K., Belmans, R. and Geysen, W. (1995) Audible noise in speed-controlled inverter-fed medium-sized induction motors, ETEP, Eurel publication 5,1, 5–13.
Früchtenicht, J., Jordan, H. and Seinsch, H. (1982) Exzentrizitätsfelder als Ursache von Laufinstabilitäten bei Asynchronmaschinen: Teil I und IF*, Arch.Elektrotechnik 65,271–292.
Verdyck, D. and Belmans, R. (1994) A vibrational model using modal shapes and magnetic forces: experimental results for a permanent magnet machine, Archiv für Elektrotechnik 77,383–389.
Girgis, R.S. and Verma, S.P. (1981) Methods for accurate determination of resonant frequencies and vibration behavior of stators electrical machines, Proceedings IEE 128, part B, 1–11.
Verma, S.P. Vibration behaviour of stators of electrical machines, Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, NATOASI Series E 148,499–513.
Thomson, W.T. (1977) Vibration and Noise in Small-power Electric Motors, M.Sc. Thesis, Strathclyde University.
Shumilow, J.A. (1974) Calculating stator vibrations in electrical machines, Proc. of the International Conference on Electrical Machines, London, B3.1-B3.5.
Yang, S.J. (1978) Finite element method in evaluating the stator natural frequencies of small machines, Proc. of the International Conference on Electrical Machines, Brussels, G3/8.1–G3/G3.8.
Formenti, D. (1977) Analytical and experimental model testing, Seminar on modal analysis K. U.Leuven.
Brown, D., Garbon, G. and Ramesey, K. (1977) Survey of excitation techniques applicable to the testing of automotive structures, SAE paper770029.
Halvorsen, W. and Brown, D. (1977) Impulse technique for structural frequency response testing, Sound & Vibration.
Brown, D., Allemang, R., Zimmerman, R. and Mergery, M. (1979) Parameter estimation techniques for modal analysis, SAE paper790221.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Belmans, R.J.M. (2000). Noise in Inverter-Fed Squirrel-Cage Induction Motors. In: Ertan, H.B., Üçtuğ, M.Y., Colyer, R., Consoli, A. (eds) Modern Electrical Drives. NATO ASI Series, vol 369. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9387-8_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9387-8_26
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5489-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9387-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive