Skip to main content

Effects of Ozone on Trees and Forest Insects

  • Chapter
Forest Condition in a Changing Environment

Part of the book series: Forestry Sciences ((FOSC,volume 65))

  • 227 Accesses

Abstract

The triatomic form of oxygen, ozone (O3), is present in both the stratosphere (10–15 km above the Earth’s surface) and the troposphere (0–10 km altitude). In the stratosphere, ozone plays an important role in protecting the biosphere by absorbing harmful UV-B radiation (wavelength 240–320 nm) from the sun. In the surface layers of the troposphere, on the other hand, ozone is an important air pollutant that can affect plant metabolism and cause visible symptoms in plant foliage (Lefohn 1992).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anttonen, S. and Kärenlampi, L. (1995) Fatty acids, starch and biomass of Scots pine needles and roots of Scots pine. Trees 10: 207–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, V.C., Ashmore, M.R. and McNeill, S. (1993) Experimental investigations of the effects of air pollutants on aphids on coniferous trees. Forstwiss. Cbl. 112: 128–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, F.W., Wood, D.L., Stark, R.W. and Parmenter, J.R. (1968) IV. Theory on the relationship between oxidant injury and bark beetle infestation. Hilgardia 39: 121–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Docherty, M, Salt, D.T. and Holopainen, J.K. (1997) The impacts of climate change and pollution on forest insect pests, pp. 229–247. In: Watt, A.D., Stork, N.E. and Hunter, M.D. (eds.) Forests and Insects. Chapman & Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foyer, C.H., Lelandais, M. and Kunert, K.J. (1994) Photo-oxidative stress in plants. Physiologia Plantarum 92: 696–717.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fuhrer, J., Skärby, L. and Ashmore, M.R. (1998) Critical levels for ozone effects on vegetation in Europe. Environ. Pollut. 97: 91–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuhrer, J. and Achermann, B. (1999) Critical Levels for Ozone — Level II. Preliminary background papers prepared for a workshop under the convention on long-range transboundary air pollution of the UN/ECE, Gerzensee, Switzerland 11–15 April 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hain, F.P. (1987) Interactions of insects, trees and air pollutants. Tree Physiology 3: 93–102.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holopainen, J.K. and Kössi, S. (1998) Variable growth and reproduction response of the spruce shoot aphid, Cinara pilicornis, to increasing ozone concentrations. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 1: 109–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holopainen, J.K., Kainulainen, P. and Oksanen, J. (1997) Growth and reproduction of aphids and levels of free amino acid in Scots pine and Norway spruce in an open-air fumigation with ozone. Global Change Biology 3: 139–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holopainen, T., Anttonen, S., Palomäki, V., Kainulainen, P. and Holopainen, J.K. (1996) Needle ultrastructure and starch concentration in Scots pine and Norway spruce after ozone fumigation. Can. J. Bot. 74: 67–76.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones C.G. and Coleman, J.S. (1988) Plant stress and insect behaviour-cottonwood, ozone and the feeding and oviposition preference of a beetle. Oecologia 76(1): 51–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellomäki, S., Väisänen, H. and Strandman, H. (1996) Response of the boreal forest ecosystem to climatic change and its silvicultural implications: modelling. In: Roos, J. (ed.) The Finnish research programme of climate change. Final report. Publications of Academy of Finland 4/96: 252–253. ISBN 951–37–1961–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kull, O., Sober, A., Coleman, M.D., Dickson, R.E., Isebrands, J.G., Gagnon, Z. and Karnosky, D.F. (1996) Photo synthetic responses of aspen clones to simultaneous exposures of ozone and CO2. Can. J. For. Res. 26: 639–642.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Landry, L.G. and Pell, E.J. (1993) Modifications of Rubisco and altered proteolytic activity in O3-stressed hybrid poplar (Populus maximowizii x trichocarpa). Plant Physiology 101: 1355–1362.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lefohn, A.S. (1992) Surface level ozone exposures and their effects on vegetation. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyytikäinen, P., Kainulainen, P., Nerg, A., Neuvonen, S., Virtanen, T. and Holopainen, J.K. (1996) Performance of pine sawflies under elevated tropospheric ozone. Silva Fenn. 30: 179–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manninen, A.-M., Laatikainen, T. and Holopainen, T. (1998) Condition of Scots pine fine roots and mycorrhiza after fungicide application and low-level ozone exposure in a 2-year field experiment. Trees 12: 347–355.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mortensen, L.M. and Skre, O. (1990) Effects of ozone concentrations on growth of Betula pubescens Ehrh., Betula verrucosa Ehrh. and Alnus incana (L.) Moench. New Phytologist 115: 165–170.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pääkkönen, E., Holopainen, T. and Kärenlampi, L. (1995) Ageing-related anatomical and ultrastructural changes in leaves of birch (Betula pendula Roth.) clones affected by low ozone exposure. Annals of Botany 75: 285–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pääkkönen, E. and Holopainen, T. (1995) Influence of nitrogen supply on the response of clones of birch (Betula pendula Roth.) to ozone. New Phytologist 129: 595–603.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pääkkönen, E., Metsärinne, S., Holopainen, T. and Kärenlampi, L. (1995) The ozone sensitivity of birch (Betula pendula) in relation to the developmental stage of leaves. New Phytologist 132: 145–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pääkkönen, E., Holopainen, T. and Kärenlampi, L. (1997) Variation in ozone sensitivity among clones of Betula pendula and Betula pubescens. Environ. Pollut. 95: 37–44.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pell, E.J. and Dann, M.S. (1991) Multiple stress-induced foliar senescence and implications for whole-plant longevity. In: Mooney, H.A., Winner, W.E. and Pell, E.J. (eds.) Response of plants to multiple stresses. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 189–204.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rantanen, L., Palomäki, V. and Holopainen, T. (1994) Interactions between exposure to O3 and nutrient status of trees: effects on nutrient content and uptake, growth, mycorrhiza and needle ultrastructure. New Phytologist 128: 679–687.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, M.V., Hale, B.A. and Ormrod, D.P. (1995) Amelioration of ozone-einduced oxidative damage in wheat plants grown under high carbon dioxide. Role of antioxidant enzymes. Plant Physiology 109: 421–432.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Runeckles, V.C. and Krupa, S.V. (1994) The impact of UV-b radiation and ozone on terrestrial vegetation. Environ. Pollut. 83: 191–213

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sutinen, S., Skärby, L., Wallin, G. and Sellden, G. (1990) Long term exposure of Norway spruce, Picea abies (L.) Karst., to ozone in open-top chambers. II. Effects on the ultrastructure of needles. New Phytologist 115: 345–356.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wellburn, A.R. and Wellburn, F.A.M. (1997) Air pollution and free radical protection responses of plants In: Scandalioss, J.-G. (ed.) Oxidative stress and the molecular biology of antioxidant defences. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York. pp. 861–876.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Holopainen, T., Oksanen, E., Holopainen, J.K. (2000). Effects of Ozone on Trees and Forest Insects. In: Mälkönen, E. (eds) Forest Condition in a Changing Environment. Forestry Sciences, vol 65. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9373-1_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9373-1_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5423-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9373-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics