Skip to main content

Beneficial Effects of Saponins on Animal Production

  • Chapter
Saponins in Food, Feedstuffs and Medicinal Plants

Part of the book series: Proceedings of the Phythochemical Society of Europe ((PPSE,volume 45))

Abstract

Some prominent well documented bioactivities of saponins are bloat production, photosensitization, reduction in palatability and feed intake, and haemolytic, piscicidal, insecticidal, molluscicidal, membranolytic, ammonia-binding, hypocholesterolemic, anti-carcinogenic, immune stimulating, antifungal, antibacterial and anti-viral properties. This paper presents effects of saponins from Yucca schidigera, Quillaja saponaria, and Acacia auriculoformis on:

  • Partitioning of nutrients in the rumen.

  • Protein degradability.

  • Rumen ammonia level and protozoal count.

  • Growth of Escherichia coli.

  • Growth of lambs.

  • Urea-ammoniation of straw.

  • Fish (carp) mortality and molluscicidal activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Menke, K.H., Raab, L., Salewski, A., Steingass, H., Fritz, D. and Schneider, W. (1979) The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feedstuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor, J. Agric. Sci. (Camb) 93, 217–222.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bluemmel, M., Makkar, H.P.S. and Becker, K. (1997a) In vitro gas production: a technique revisited, J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 77, 24–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bluemmel, M., Steingass, H. and Becker, K. (1997b) The relationship between in vitro gas production, in vitro microbial biomass yield and 15N incorporation and its implications for the prediction of voluntary feed intake of roughages, Brit. J. Nutr. 77, 911–921.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Makkar, H.P.S., Sen, S., Bluemmel, M. and Becker, K. (1998a) Effects of fractions containing saponins from Yucca schidigera, Quillaja saponaria, and Acacia auriculoformis on rumen fermentation, J. Agric. Food Chem. 46, 4324–4328.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Makkar and Becker (1999) Purine quantification in digesta from ruminants by spectrophotometric and HPLC methods, Brit. J. Nutr. 81, 107–112.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wallace, R.J., Arthaud, L. and Newbold, C.J. (1994). Influence of Yucca schidigera extract on ruminai ammonia concentrations and rumina) microorganisms, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60, 1762–1767.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sen, S., Makkar, H.P.S., Muetzel, S. and Becker, K. (1998) Effect of Quillaja saponaria saponins and Yucca schidigera plant extract on growth of Escherichia coli, Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 27, 35–38.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Makkar, H.P.S. and Becker, K. (1997) Degradation of quillaja saponins by mixed culture of rumen microbes, Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 25, 243–245.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Makkar, H.P.S:, Aregheore, E.M. and Becker, K. (1998b) Effect of saponins and plant extracts containing saponin on the recovery of ammonia during urea-ammoniation of wheat straw and fermentation kinetics of the treated straw, J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 132, 313–321.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Makkar, H.P.S., Becker, K. (2000). Beneficial Effects of Saponins on Animal Production. In: Oleszek, W., Marston, A. (eds) Saponins in Food, Feedstuffs and Medicinal Plants. Proceedings of the Phythochemical Society of Europe, vol 45. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9339-7_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9339-7_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5341-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9339-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics