Skip to main content

Theory-Ladenness of Observations as as Test Case of Kuhn’s Approach to Scientific Inquiry

  • Chapter
Inquiry as Inquiry: A Logic of Scientific Discovery

Part of the book series: Jaakko Hintikka Selected Papers ((HISP,volume 5))

Abstract

The overall character of the ideas Thomas S. Kuhn has offered concerning the nature of scientific inquiry has been generally misunderstood, or, rather, misconstrued. (See Kuhn 1957, 1970.) Kuhn’s ideas do not add up to a fully articulated analysis of the structure of the scientific process. Kuhn does not offer a theory of science which should be evaluated in the same way as, e.g., the hypothetico-deductive model of science or the inductivist one. What Kuhn does is best viewed as calling our attention to certain salient phenomena which a philosophical theorist of science must try to understand and to account for. We do injustice to Kuhn if we deal with his views as if they were finished products of philosophical theorizing. They are not. Rather, they are starting-points for such theorizing;, they pose problems to be solved by a genuine theory of science.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Earman, J. (1977), “Theory-Change as Structure Change”, in Historical and Philosophical Dimensions of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, R.E. Butts and J. Hintikka (eds.). Dordrecht: D. Reidel, pp. 289–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, A. (1986), The Neglect of Experiment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, A. (1990), Experiment, Right or Wrong. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Galison, P. (1987), How Experiments End. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glymour, C. (1980), Theory and Evidence. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gooding, D. (1990), Experiment and the Making of Meaning. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, E. (1962), “Late Medieval Thought, Copernicus and the Scientific Revolution”, Journal of the History of Ideas 23: 197–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, E. (1991), “Celestial Incorruptibility in Medieval Cosmology 1200–1687”, in Physics, Cosmology and Astronomy1300–1700, S. Unguru, (ed.). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, pp. 101–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, R.L. (1970), The Intelligent Eye. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hacking, I. (1981), Scientific Revolutions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, N.R. (1958), Patterns of Discovery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hintikka, J. (1988a), “On the Incommensurability of Theories”, Philosophy of Science 55: 25–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hintikka, J. (1988b), “What is the Logic of Experimental Inquiry?”, Synthese 74: 173–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hintikka, J. (1991), “Toward a General Theory of Identifiability”, in Definitions and Definability, J.H. Fetzer, D. Shatz and G. Schlesinger, (eds.) . Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, pp. 161–83.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hintikka, J. (1992), “The Concept of Induction in the Light of the Interrogative Approach to Inquiry”, in Inference, Explanation and Other Philosophical Frustrations, John Eannan (ed.). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press (forthcoming).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hintikka, J. and Garrison, J.W. (forthcoming), “Newton’s Methodology and the Interrogative Logic of Experimental Inquiry”, in Science in Context.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, T.S. (1957), The Copernican Revolution. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, T.S. (1970), The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. 2nd ed., enlarged. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rantala, V. (1977), Aspects of Definability. Helsinki: Societas Philosophica Fennica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rock, I. (1983), The Logic of Perception. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hintikka, J. (1999). Theory-Ladenness of Observations as as Test Case of Kuhn’s Approach to Scientific Inquiry. In: Inquiry as Inquiry: A Logic of Scientific Discovery. Jaakko Hintikka Selected Papers, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9313-7_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9313-7_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5139-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9313-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics