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Impact and rapid crack propagation Measurement Techniques

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Mechanical Properties and Testing of Polymers

Part of the book series: Polymer Science and Technology Series ((POLS,volume 3))

Abstract

Some plastics which show outstanding ductility under slowly-applied loads can fail in a brittle manner under impact. This tendency is enhanced by low temperatures and by the presence of a sharp notch, and it is of particular concern for the tough crystalline thermoplastics which have earned most respect as engineering materials. For this and other reasons (including their speed and ease of use), impact tests are accorded a status comparable to tensile tests in specification data for plastics.

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References

  1. ISO I79: 1993 Plastics — Determination of Charpy impact strength, International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO)

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  2. ISO I80: 1993 Plastics - Determination of Izod impact strength, International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO).

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  3. Williams, J.G. (1987) Fracture Mechanics of Polymers, Ellis Horwood (London)

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  4. ISO/TC61/SC2. ISO Draft Standard, Plastics - Determination of fracture toughness Q and Kc - Linear elastic fracture mechanics approach. International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO).

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  5. Ritchie, S.T.K. & Leevers, P.S. (1993) The High Speed Double Torsion Test, in Impact and Dynamic Fracture of Polymers and Composites, ES/S 19 (Eds. Williams, J.G. and Pavan, A. ), Mechanical Engineering Publications, London, 137–146.

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© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Leevers, P.S. (1999). Impact and rapid crack propagation Measurement Techniques. In: Swallowe, G.M. (eds) Mechanical Properties and Testing of Polymers. Polymer Science and Technology Series, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9231-4_28

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9231-4_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4024-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9231-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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