Abstract
One of the most important recent applications of sonochemistry has been to the synthesis and modification of inorganic materials [1–5]. In liquids irradiated with high intensity ultrasound, acoustic cavitation drives bubble collapse producing intense local heating, high pressures, and very short lifetimes; these transient, localized hot spots drive high energy chemical reactions [5–11]. As described in detail elsewhere in this monograph, these hot spots have temperatures of roughly 5000°C, pressures of about 1000 atmospheres, and heating and cooling rates above 1010 K/s. Thus, cavitation serves as a means of concentrating the diffuse energy of sound into a unique set of conditions to produce unusual materials from dissolved (and generally volatile) solution precursors.
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Suslick, K.S., Fang, M.M., Hyeon, T., Mdleleni, M.M. (1999). Applications of Sonochemistry to Materials Synthesis. In: Crum, L.A., Mason, T.J., Reisse, J.L., Suslick, K.S. (eds) Sonochemistry and Sonoluminescence. NATO ASI Series, vol 524. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9215-4_24
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