Abstract
Linkage maps have become widespread and essential genetic tools for crop improvement and other biological studies. Indeed, assembling a linkage map is now possible, even for species, cultivated or wild, that do not have a long and intensive history of genetic research. Previously, linkage maps existed only for a few experimental organisms, such as Drosophila, maize (Zea mays L.), and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.). This change is due to the development of molecular marker technologies that have led to a large increase in the number of polymorphic loci within any given segregating population. Before the advent of molecular markers, phenotypic markers were generally used. Accumulating enough of these markers in the same population was time-consuming and difficult (because of the often-deleterious nature of these markers or epistatic interactions). Alternatively, results from different segregating populations had to be combined leading to uncertainties as to allelism and actual map location.
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Gepts, P. (1999). Development of an Integrated Linkage Map. In: Singh, S.P. (eds) Common Bean Improvement in the Twenty-First Century. Developments in Plant Breeding, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9211-6_3
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