Abstract
The subject of this paper is an exploration of the properties of large arrays of actuators connected in parallel between an output member and base. Each actuator is postulated to operate in a binary fashion: either fully excited, or off. The array is viewed as a programmable force generator, rather than as a motion generator. A massive array of actuators acting in parallel is a model of biological muscle which can be used to examine the strategy of control via fiber recruitment, which is a major control strategy used by biological systems. Thus, in this work we are attempting to gain insights into the behavior of biological systems, as well as developing new artificial actuator structures which present machine designers with new opportunities for packaging and control.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Chirikjian, G.S., 1994, A Binary Paradigm for Robotic Manipulators, Proc. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 3063-3069.
Chirikjian, G.S., 1996, Synthesis of Discretely Actuated Manipulator Workspaces via Harmonic Analysis, in Recent Advances in Robot Kinematics ed. Lenarcic, J. and Parenti-Castelli, V., Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 169-178.
Chirikjian, G.S., 1997, Group Theoretic Synthesis of Binary Manipulators, in ROMANSY 11: Theory and Practice of Robots and Manipulators ed. Morecki, A., Bianchi, G., Rzymkowski, C., Springer, pp. 107-114.
Ebert-Uphoff, I. and Chirikjian, G., 1995, Efficient Workspace Generation for Binary Manipulators with Many Actuators, Journal of Robotic Systems, Vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 383–400.
Ebert-Uphoff, I. and Chirikjian, G., 1996, Inverse Kinematics of Discretely Actuated Hyper-Redundant Manipulators Using Workspace Densities, Proc. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Minneapolis, pp. 139-145.
Enoka, R.M., 1988, Neuromechanical Basis of Kinesiology, Human Kinetics Books, Champaign, Illinois.
Hunt, K. H., 1978, Kinematic Geometry of Mechanisms, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Klein, C. A. and Huang, C.-H., 1983, Review of Pseudoinverse Control for Use with Kinematically Redundant Manipulators, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Vol. SME-13, No. 2, pp. 245–250.
Kumar, V. and Waldron, K. J., 1988, Force distribution in closed Kinematic Chains, IEEE Transactions of Robotics and Automation, Vol. 4, No. 6, December 1988, pp. 657–664.
Lees, D.S. and Chirikjian, G.S., 1996, An Efficient Method for Computing the Forward Kinematics of Binary Manipulators, Proc. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Minneapolis, pp. 1012-1017.
McMahon, T.A., 1984, Muscles, Reflexes, and Locomotion, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
Pandy, M.G. and Berme, N., 1988, A Numerical Method for Simulating the Dynamics of Human Walking, J. Biomechanics, 21(12): 1043–1052.
Petreschi, P., Prattichizzo, D., Bicchi, A., 1994, Articulated Structures with Tendon Actuation for Whole-Limb Manipulation, Proc. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 868-873.
Townsend, M.A. and Seireg, A., (1972), The Synthesis of Bipedal Locomotion, J. Biomechanics, 5: 71–83.
Waldron, K.J., Hunt, K.H., (1991), Series-Parallel Dualities in Actively Coordinated Mechanisms, International Journal of Robotics Research, Vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 473–480.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Waldron, K.J., Yang, PH. (1998). Parallel Arrays of Binary Actuators. In: Lenarčič, J., Husty, M.L. (eds) Advances in Robot Kinematics: Analysis and Control. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9064-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9064-8_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5066-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9064-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive