Abstract
The development of frost hardiness and frost damage of Scots pine was described by a dynamic model where the input variables were temperature, photoperiod and the phase of annual development. The model was linked to a forest growth model FINNFOR. Simulations were carried out using generated weather data including climatic warming. During most of the simulated years frost damage increased slightly as a result of climatic warming. Climatic warming also increased the frequency of heavy frost damage. However, the warming may prevent heavy damage in extremely cold winters.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Farquhar, G.D. and von Caemmerer, S. 1982. Modelling of photosynthetic response to environmental conditions. In: Lange, O.L., Nobel, P.S., Osmond, C.B. and Ziegler, H. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology 12 B: Physiological Plant Ecology II Water relations and Carbon assimilation Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 550–580.
Kellomaki, S., Vaisänen, H. and Strandman, H. 1993. FINNFOR: A model for calculating the response of boreal forest ecosystem to climate change. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry, Research Notes 6: 1–120.
Kellomaki, S. and Vaisanen, H. 1997. Modelling the dynamics of the forest ecosystem for climate change studies in the boreal conditions. Ecological Modelling, 97: 121–140.
Leinonen, I. 1996a. Dependence of dormancy release on temperature in different origins of Pinus sylvestris and Betula pendula seedlings. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 11: 122–128.
Leinonen, I. 1996b. A simulation model for the annual frost hardiness and freeze damage of Scots pine. Annals of Botany, 78: 687–693.
Leinonen, I., Repo, T., Hanninen, H. and Burr, K.E. 1995. A second-order dynamic model for the frost hardiness of trees. Annals of Botany, 76: 89–95.
Leinonen, I., Repo, T. and Hanninen, H. 1996. Testing of frost hardiness models for Pinus sylvestris in natural conditions and in elevated temperature. Silva Fennica, 30: 159–168.
Leinonen, I., Repo, T. and Hanninen, H. 1997. Changing environmental effects on frost hardiness of Scots pine during dehardening. Annals of Botany, 79: 133–138.
Murray, M.B., Smith, R.I., Leith, I.D., Fowler, D., Lee, H.S.J., Friend, A.D. and Jarvis, P.G. 1994. Effects of elevated CO2, nutrition and climatic warming on bud phenology of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) and their impact on the risk of frost damage. Tree Physiology, 14: 691–706.
Pelkonen, P. 1981. Recovery and cessation of CO2 uptake in Scots pine at the beginning and at the end of the annual photosynthetic period. University of Helsinki, Department of Silviculture. Research Notes, 30: 1–95.
Repo, T., Hänninen, H. and Kellomäki, S. 1996. The effects of long-term elevation of air temperature and CO2 on the frost hardiness of Scots pine. Plant, Cell and Environment, 19: 209–216.
Repo, T., Mäkelä, A. and Hanninen, H. 1990. Modelling frost resistance of trees. Silva Carelica, 15: 6174.
Strandman, H., Väisänen, H. and Kellomäki, S. 1993. A procedure for generating synthetic weather records in conjunction with climatic scenarios for modelling of ecological impacts of changing climate in boreal conditions. Ecological Modelling, 70: 195–220.
Vaisanen, H., Strandman, H. and Kellomäki, S. 1994. A model for simulating the effects of changing climate on the functioning and structure of the boreal forest ecosystem: an approach based on object-oriented design. Tree Physiology, 14: 1081–1095.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Leinonen, I., Kellomäki, S. (1997). Effects of Climatic Warming on Frost Damage of Scots Pine. In: Mohren, G.M.J., Kramer, K., Sabaté, S. (eds) Impacts of Global Change on Tree Physiology and Forest Ecosystems. Forestry Sciences, vol 52. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8949-9_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8949-9_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4986-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-8949-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive