Skip to main content

Human Activity Recognition

  • Chapter
Motion-Based Recognition

Part of the book series: Computational Imaging and Vision ((CIVI,volume 9))

Abstract

A fundamental goal of work in recognition is to discover easily-computed visual features which are efficient indices of members of the class which is to be recognized. The hypothesis behind work in motion-based recognition is that features describing motion in the input can be efficient indices for large classes of objects and activities of interest to the computer vision and biological vision communities. Motion-based recognition encompasses the recognition of objects, object movements, situations, etc., when motion information is used as the primary cue for recognition. For example, optic flow can be used to recognize an imminent collision situation, without any prior recognition of objects or how they are moving. Similarly, objects could be recognized using characteristic motion parameters without prior determination of shape, texture, etc.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Norman I. Badler. Temporal Scene Analysis: Conceptual Descriptions of Object Movements. PhD thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  2. John N. Bassili. Facial motion in the perception of faces and of emotional expression. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 4(3):373379, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  3. James E. Cutting, Cassandra Moore, and Roger Morrison. Masking the motions of human gait. Perception and Psychophysics, 44: 339–347, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J.E. Cutting and L.T. Kozlowski. Recognizing friends by their walk: Gait perception without familiarity cues. Bull. Psychonometric Soc., 9 (5): 353–356, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jerome A. Feldman, Mark A. Fanty, Nigel H. Goddard, and Kenton Lynne. Computing with structured connectionist networks. In Steven F. Zornetzer, Joel L. Davis, and Clifford Lau, editors, An Introduction to Neural and Electronic Networks, pages 433–454. Academic Press, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Robert Fox and Cynthia McDaniel. The perception of biological mottion by human infants. Science, 218: 486–487, October 1982.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bard J. Geesaman and Richard A. Andersen. The analysis of complex motion patterns by form/cue invariant MSTd neurons. The Journal of Neuroscience, 16 (15): 4716–4732, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nigel H. Goddard. Representation and recognition of biological motion. In Program of the Tenth Annual Conference Cognitive Science Society, pages 230–236, Hillsdale, NJ, August 1988. Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nigel H. Goddard. The Perception of Articulated Motion: Recognizing Moving Light Displays. PhD thesis, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Rochester, 1992. also Technical Report 405, Computer Science Department.

    Google Scholar 

  10. David Crossland Hogg. Interpreting Images of a Known Moving Object. PhD thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Sussex, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gunnar Johansson. Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis. Perception and Psychophysics, 14: 201–211, 1973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gunnar Johansson. Spatio-temporal differentiation and integration in visual motion perception. Psychological Research, 38: 379–393, 1976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Christof Koch, Jose Marroquin, and Alan Yuille. Analog “neuronal” networks in early vision. Proc. National Acadamy of Science of the USA, 83: 4263–4267, June 1986.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. L.T. Kozlowski and J.E. Cutting. Recognizing the sex of walker from dynamic point-light displays. Perception and Psychophysics, 21 (6): 575–580, 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Stephen G. Lisberger, E.J. Morris, and L. Tychsen. Visual motion processing and sensory-motor integrationfor smooth-pursuit eye movements. Annual Review Neuroscience, 10: 97–129, 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. D. Marr and Lucia Vaina. Representation and recognition of the movements of shapes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 214: 501–524, 1982.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Mishkin, L. G. Ungerleider, and K.A. Macko. Object vision and spatial vision: Two cortical pathways. Trends in Neuroscience, 6: 414–417, 1983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Michael C. Mozer. The Perception of Multiple Objects: a Connectionist Approach. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Thomas J. Olson. An Architectural Model of Visual Motion Understanding. PhD thesis, University of Rochester, 1989. also Technical Report 305, Computer Science Department.

    Google Scholar 

  20. H. Poizner, U. Bellugi, and V. Lutes-Driscoll. Perception of american sign language in dynamic point light displays. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 7: 430–440, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. M. I. Posner, C. R. R. Snyder, and B. J. Davidson. Attention and the detection of signals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 109: 160–174, 1980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Dennis R. Proffitt. Recovering connectivity from moving point-light displays. In Martin and Aggarwal, editors, Motion Understanding: Robot and Human Vision, chapter 9, pages 297–327. Boston: Kluwer, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  23. K. Rohr. Towards model-based recognition of human movements in image sequences. Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing: Image Understanding, 59: 94–115, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sverker Runeson and Gunilla Frykholm. Kinematic specification of dynamics as an informational basis for person-an-action perception: expectation, gender recognition, and deceptive intention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 112 (4): 585–615, 1983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. John P. Scholz. Reliability and validity of the WATSMART three-dimensional optoelectronic motion analysis system. Physical Therapy, 69 (8): 679–689, August 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  26. M. Seibert and A. Waxman. Spreading activation layers, visual saccades, and invariant representations for neural pattern recognition systems. Neural Networks, 2: 9–27, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Richard M. Shiffrin. Attention. In R. C. Atkinson, R. J. Herrnstein, G. Lindzey, and R. D. Luce, editors, Steven’s Handbook of Experimental Psychology, Volume 2: Learning and Cognition, chapter 11, pages 739–811. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Shigemasa Sumi. Upside-down presentation of the johansson moving light-spot pattern. Perception, 13: 283–286, 1984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. V.C. Tartter and K. C. Knowlton. Perceiving sign language from an array of 27 moving spots. Nature, 289: 676–678, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. James T. Todd. Perception of gait. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 9 (1): 31–42, 1983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Goddard, N.H. (1997). Human Activity Recognition. In: Shah, M., Jain, R. (eds) Motion-Based Recognition. Computational Imaging and Vision, vol 9. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8935-2_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8935-2_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4870-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-8935-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics