Abstract
Unlike other organic molecules catenanes and rotaxanes are not only defined and held together by common chemical bonds, they also bear mechanical bonds in their structure. Catenanes (lat. catena = chain) consist of two or more macrocycles that are intertwined as the links of a chain [1]. The term rotaxane is a combination of the two Latin words rota(= wheel) and axis(= axle). Indeed, these compounds possess (at least) one wheel and one axle running through it. The latter is equipped with large stopper units that prevent the wheel from slipping off [1] (fig. 1).
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Vögtle, F., Händel, M., Schmidt, T., Jäger, R., Archut, A. (1996). Amide-Based Catenanes and Rotaxanes by Non-Ionic Template Synthesis. In: Kahn, O. (eds) Magnetism: A Supramolecular Function. NATO ASI Series, vol 484. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8707-5_2
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