Abstract
Plant breeders have been fascinated with doubling of chromosomes of plant species since the discovery of colchicine in 1937. The early research on doubling of chromosomes of red clover, conducted primarily by Swedish researchers, met with considerable success over the years, and continuing to the present, many tetraploid cultivars have been produced. Plant breeders of other countries, no doubt impressed with the Swedish results, have developed tetraploid cultivars that exceed diploid counterparts in many respects. The successes of the Swedish program was documented by Sjodin and Ellerstrom (1986).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alekseev, V.A. 1981. Pollination of tetraploid clover. Pchelovodstvo. 6:19–20.
Andersson, B. 1982. Dry matter yield and seed-setting ability in new varieties of herbage legumes. Nordisk Jorbrugsforskning. 64:367.
Anderson, J.A., C. Mousset-Declas, E.G. Williams and N.L. Taylor. 1991. An in vitro chromosome doubling method for clovers (Trifolium spp). Genome. 34:1–5.
Arseniuk, E. 1989. Effect of the polyploidization of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) on winter hardiness and resistance to some diseases. Hodowla Roslin, Aklimatyzacjai Nasiennictwo. 33:1–40.
Berthaut, J. 1968. L’emploi du, protoxyde d’ozate dans la creation de varieties aulotetraploides chez le trefl violet (Trifolium pratense L.).Ann. Amelior. Plantes. 18:381–390.
Bilis, Y. and Y. Pivoryunas. 1988. The use of the polyploidy method of breeding early red clover. Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov, Litovskii Nauchno Issledovatel’skii Institut Zemledeliya. 58:12–19.
Broda, Z., J. Nayracola, G. Konieczny, G. Dyba and L. Torz. 1992. In Veronesi, F., S. Bullitta and S. Coredda (eds.), Proc. 17th Eucarpia Meeting: Ploidy and Chromosome Manipulation in Forage Breeding. Rome, Italy.
Drach, N.P., V.M. Rogovchenko, T.N. Skorobagat’ko and G.M. Efimenko. 1986. Significance of self pollination in the reproduction of early red clover. Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov po Prikladnoi Botanike, Genetike i Selektsii. 103:31–34.
Giri, N., N.L. Taylor and G.B. Collins. 1983. Chromosome stability and fertility of a nitrous oxide-derived tetraploid population of red clover. Crop. Sci. 23:45–48.
Goral, S. 1983. Utilization of Trifolium pratense L. ecotypes in the breeding programme of tetraploid cultivar-Radyka. In The Utilization of Genetic Resources in Fodder Crop Breeding. Aberystwyth, U.K. 3–16 September, 1982. pp. 275–283.
Graman, J. and L. Sokova. 1988. Modifying influence of different agroeological conditions on cultivar characteristics of the diploid and tetraploid forms of red clover. Sbornik Vysoka Skola Zemedelska Praha, Agronomicka Fakulta v Ceskych Budejovicich, Fytotechnika Rada. 5:29–42.
Haslbachova, H. and P. Vesely. 1981. Tetraploid red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) pollination. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Brno, A Facultlas Agronomica. 29:155–166.
Jakesova, H. and V. Svetlik. 1986. Application of trace elements with growth regulators in tetraploid red clover varieties. Sbornik Vedeckych Praci, Osesva,-Vyzkumny a Slechtitelsky Ustav Picninarsky, Troubsko uBrna. 10:23–31.
Jonsson, H.A. 1985. Red clover (Trifoliumpratense) Sara. Agri Hortique Genetica. 43:43–51.
Men, G. 1971. Breeding for increased yield of dry matter and of seed in tetraploid red clover. Proc. Eucarpia Fodder Crop Sect. Meet., Lusignan. pp. 157–167.
Makarov, N.M. 1983. On the question of drought resistance of tetraploid Trifolium pratense. Sibirskii Vestnik Sel’skokhozyaistvennoi Nauki. 4:48–50.
Matsu-Ura, M., Y. Maki and R. Hayokawa. 1974. Inducing autopolyploids of red clover (Trifolium pratense) with nitrous oxide. Res. Bull. Hokkaido Natl. Exp. Stn. No. 108: 99–105.
Mendiburu, A.O. and S.J. Peloquin. 1977. The significance of 2n gametes in potato breeding. Theor. Appl. Genet. 49:53–61.
Nikovitz, A. 1985. Bee pasture value of red clover varieties. Meheszet. 33:1, 7.
Novoselov, M.Y., K.K. Mazur, N.R Oshanina, I.N. Ostretsova and L.S. Zarutskaya. 1989. Method of producing mutants and mixoploids of red clover under protected cultivation. USSR-Patent A.S., 1470251.
Parrott, W.A., R.R. Smith and M.M. Smith. 1984. Production of 2n pollen in red clover. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 27:64–68.
Parrott, W.A. and R.R. Smith. 1985. Bilateral sexual tetraploidization in red clover. Crop Sci. 27:64–68.
Parrott, W.A. and R.R. Smith. 1986. Recurrent selection for diploid pollen formation in red clover. Crop. Sci. 26:1132–1135.
Picard, J. 1985. A short note about the relations between S-alleles in the dihaploid pollen grains of tetraploid red clover plants. Plant Cell Incompatibility NewsLetter. 17:27–28.
Sevecka, L. 1987. Effect of sowing regimes on number and percentage of emerged plants in red clover. Vedecke Prace Vyskumneho Ustavu Rostlinnej Vyrob Piest’anoch, Krmoviny. 21:115–126.
Sheglov, Y.S. and N.E. Antonova. 1983. Tetraploid red clover cv. Temp and pecularities of its cultivation technique. Selektsiya i Semenovodstvo. 4:33–35.
Sjodin, J. 1981. Selection for seed setting capatity in tetraploids of clover and grasses. Proc. Eucarpia Fodder Crop Sect. Meet. Merelbeke. pp. 163–168.
Sjodin, J. and Ellerstrom A. 1986. Autopolyploid forage crops. In Olsson, G. (ed.), Svalof 1886–1986. Research and Results in Plant Breeding. Svalof AB, Svalov, Sweden.
Slesaravichyus, A. and A. Sliesaravicius. 1988. Polyploidization of red clover with nitrous oxide. Problemy ekologicheskogo monitoringa i geneticheskie aspekty ornitofauny i drugikh organizmov. 2. Problemy geneticheskogo i ekologicheskogo monitoringa rastenii i zhivotnykh. 1988:52–53. Vilnius, Lithuanian SSR.
Taylor, N.L. 1983. Registration of diploid and derived tetraploid red clover germplasm. Crop Sci. 23:1226.
Taylor, N.L. 1989. Registration of tetraploid red clover germplasms from 2x-4x and 4x-2x crosses. Crop Sci. 29:1578–1579.
Taylor, N.L., M.K. Anderson, K.H. Quesenberry and Linda Watson. 1976. Doubling the chromosome number of Trifolium species using nitrous oxide. Crop Sci. 16:516–518.
Taylor, N.L. and S. Berger. 1989. Polyploids from 2x-4x and 4x-2x crosses in red clover. Crop Sci. 29:233–235.
Taylor, N.L. and N. Giri. 1983. Frequency and stability of tetraploids from 2x-4x crosses in red clover. Crop Sci. 23:1191–1194.
Taylor, N.L. and E.O. Wiseman. 1985. Methodology and breeding of tetraploid red clover. Proc. Intern. Grassl. Congr. 15:244–245. Kyoto, Japan.
Taylor, N.L. and E.O. Wiseman. 1987. Triploids and tetraploids from 4x-2x crosses in red clover. Crop. Sci. 27:14–18.
Tofte, J.E. and R.R. Smith. 1989. Cytology of bilaterally derived tetraploid red clover. Crop. Sci. 29:37–41.
Tomaszewski, Z. Jr. 1988. Comparison of the agronomic value of diploid and tetraploid forms of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roslin. 168:55–64.
Tomaszewski, Z. Jr. 1989. Comparison of seed production in diploid and tetraploid varieties and lines of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roslin. 169:3–11.
Yamada, M. and T. Hasegawa. 1990. New forage crop varieties registered by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in 1989 and 1990. Jap. J. Plant Breed. 40:549–554.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Taylor, N.L., Quesenberry, K.H. (1996). Tetraploid Red Clover. In: Red Clover Science. Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture, vol 28. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8692-4_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8692-4_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4658-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-8692-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive