Skip to main content

Three-Dimensional Sound Propagation in an Ocean Overlying an Elastic Bottom

  • Chapter
Full Field Inversion Methods in Ocean and Seismo-Acoustics

Part of the book series: Modern Approaches in Geophysics ((MAGE,volume 12))

Abstract

The adiabatic mode parabolic equation is generalized to the case of an ocean overlying an elastic bottom. This three-dimensional model is valid when the medium varies sufficiently gradually with the horizontal coordinates so that both coupling of energy between modes and the azimuthal component of displacement may be neglected. The efficiency of the model is demonstrated by applying it to solve a global-acoustics problem involving diffraction by the Hawaiian Islands.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. H. Weinberg and R. Burridge, “Horizontal ray theory for ocean acoustics,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 55, 63–79 (1974).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. M.D. Collins and S.A. Chin-Bing, “A three-dimensional parabolic equation model that includes the effects of rough boundaries,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 87, 1104–1109 (1990).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. D. Lee, G. Botseas, and W.L. Siegmann, “Examination of three-dimensional effects using a propagation model with azimuth-coupling capability (FOR3D),” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 91, 3192–3202 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J.S. Perkins and R.N. Baer, “An approximation to the three-dimensional parabolicequation method for acoustic propagation,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 72, 515–522 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. M.D. Collins, “The adiabatic mode parabolic equation,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 94, 2269–2278 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A.D. Pierce, “Extension of the method of normal modes to sound propagation in an almost-stratified medium,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 37, 19–27 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M.A. Leontovich and V.A. Fock, “Solution of the problem of propagation of electromagnetic waves along the earth’s surface by the method of parabolic equation,” J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 16, 557–573 (1946).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. V.A. Fock, Electromagnetic Diffraction and Propagation Problems (Pergamon, New York, 1965), pp. 213–234.

    Google Scholar 

  9. F.D. Tappert, “The Parabolic Approximation Method,” in Wave Propagation and Underwater Acoustics, edited by J.B. Keller and J.S. Papadakis, Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 70 (Springer, New York, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  10. M.D. Collins, “A split-step Padé solution for the parabolic equation method,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 93, 1736–1742 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. M.D. Collins, B.E. McDonald, K.D. Heaney, and W.A. Kuperman, “Three-dimensional effects in global acoustics,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  12. M.D. Collins, B.E. McDonald, W.A. Kuperman, and W.L. Siegmann, “Jovian acoustics and Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  13. R.R. Greene, “A high-angle one-way wave equation for seismic wave propagation along rough and sloping interfaces,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 77, 1991–1998 (1985).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. M.D. Collins, “A higher-order parabolic equation for wave propagation in an ocean overlying an elastic bottom,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 86, 1459–1464 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. B.T.R. Wetton and G.H. Brooke, “One-way wave equations for seismoacoustic propagation in elastic waveguides,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 87, 624–632 (1990).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. M.D. Collins, “Higher-order parabolic approximations for accurate and stable elastic parabolic equations with application to interface wave propagation,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 89, 1050–1057 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. M.B. Porter and E.L. Reiss, “A numerical method for bottom interacting ocean acoustic normal modes,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 77, 1760–1767 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Porter, “The Kraken normal mode program,” Saclantcen Memorandum Sm-245 (Saclant Undersea Research Centre, La Spezia, Italy, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. Bamberger, B. Engquist, L. Halpern, and P. Joly, “Higher order paraxial wave equation approximations in heterogeneous media,” Siam J. Appl. Math. 48, 129–154 (1988).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. A.B. Baggeroer and W. Munk, “The Heard Island Feasibility Test,” Physics Today 45(9), 22–30 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. K.D. Heaney, B.E. McDonald, and W.A. Kuperman, “Perth-Bermuda sound propagation (1960): Adiabatic mode interpretation,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 90, 2586–2594 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. B.E. McDonald, M.D. Collins, W.A. Kuperman, and K.D. Heaney, “Comparison of data and model predictions for Heard Island acoustic transmissions,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 96, 2357–2370 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Orris, G.J., Collins, M.D., Deane, G.B., Porter, M.B. (1995). Three-Dimensional Sound Propagation in an Ocean Overlying an Elastic Bottom. In: Diachok, O., Caiti, A., Gerstoft, P., Schmidt, H. (eds) Full Field Inversion Methods in Ocean and Seismo-Acoustics. Modern Approaches in Geophysics, vol 12. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8476-0_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8476-0_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4545-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-8476-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics