Abstract
After the invention of laser (acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) in 1960 [1], it was not until the 1980’s that laser radiation received considerable attention as a possible new modality in the treatment of obstructive atherosclerotic disease. Continuous wave (CW) laser light from argon ion, CO2 and Nd:YAG laser sources was shown to cause vaporization of atherosclerotic plaque [2–5] and to recanalize partially as well as totally obstructed arteries [3–7]. In contrast to balloon angioplasty, in which a stenotic lesion is merely remodelled, laser radiation can bring about ablation (that is, removal) of atherosclerotic plaque. Laser ablation of plaque tissue has been proposed to potentially lead to better short-and longterm results by
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1)
removal of atherosclerotic tissue mass (‘debulking’)
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2)
decreasing medial arterial wall injury, and
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3)
leaving behind a smoother, less thrombogenic surface.
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Strikwerda, S., Van Swijndregt, E.M., Serruys, P.W. (1994). Excimer laser angioplasty. In: Serruys, P.W., Foley, D.P., De Feyter, P.J. (eds) Quantitative Coronary Angiography in Clinical Practice. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 145. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8358-9_32
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8358-9_32
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