Skip to main content

Nonpoint Tournaments

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Economics, Energy and Environment ((ECGY,volume 3))

Abstract

In its final report to the U.S. Congress on section 319 of the Clean Water Act, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) states that “...information indicates very clearly that nonpoint source pollution has caused severe damage to aquatic communities nationwide and has destroyed the aesthetic values of many of our treasured recreational waters” [USEPA (1992, p. 1–2)1. The report contends that 16 percent (206,179 miles) of the rivers in 40 surveyed states and 20 percent (5.4 million surface acres) of the lakes have been impacted. The largest culprits remain nutrients, toxins, and siltation from agricultural and urban runoff. The report concludes by stressing the need to use the power of market incentives to efficiently prevent and control these nonpoint source (NPS) pollutants. By unleashing market forces, nonpoint pollution can be reduced in the most costeffective way, thereby freeing resources to address other important problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bouzaher, A., Braden, J., Johnson, G. (1990). “A Dynamic Programming Approach to a Class of Nonpoint Source Pollution Control Problems”, Management Science, 36, pp. 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bull, C., Schotter, A., Weigelt, K. (1987). “Tournaments and Piece Rates: An Experimental Study”, Journal of Political Economy, 95, pp. 1–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cabe, R., Herriges, J.A. (1992). “The Regulation of Non-Point Source Pollution Under Imperfect and Asymmetric Information”, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 22, pp. 134–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carmichael, L.H. (1983). “The Agent-Agents Problem: Payment by Relative Output”, Journal of Labor Economics, 1, pp. 50–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Comes, R., Sandler, T. (1986). The Theory of Externalities, Public Goods, and Club Goods, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drago, R., Heywood, J.S. (1989). “Tournaments, Piece Rates, and the Shape of the Payoff Function”, Journal of Political Economy, 97, pp. 992–998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drago, R., Turnbull, J.K. (1988). “The Incentive Effects of Tournaments with Positive Externalities Among Workers”, Southern Economic Journal, 55, pp. 100–106. Dye, R.A. (1984). “The Trouble with Tournaments”, Economic Inquiry, 22, pp. 147–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrenberg, R.G., Bognanno, M.L. (1990). “Do Tournaments Have Incentive Effects?”, Journal of Political Economy, 98, pp. 1307–1324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green, J.R., Stokey, N.L. (1983). “A Comparison of Tournaments and Contracts”, Journal of Political Economy, 91, pp. 349–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holmstrom, B. (1982). “Moral Hazard in Teams”, Bell Journal of Economics, 13, pp. 324–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazear, E.P., Rosen, S. (1981). “Rank-Order Tournaments as Optimum Labor Contracts”, Journal of Political Economy, 8, pp. 841–864.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malcomson, J.M. (1986). “Rank Order Contracts for a Principal with Many Agents”, Review of Economic Studies, 53, pp. 807–817.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nalebuff, B.J., Stiglitz, J.E. (1983). “Prizes and Incentives: Towards a General Theory of Compensation and Competition”, The Bell Journal of Economics, 14, pp. 21–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Keeffe, M.W., Viscusi, K., Zeckhauser, R.J. (1984). “Economic Contests: Comparative Reward Schemes”, Journal of Labor Economics, 2, pp. 27–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmusen, E. (1987). “Moral Hazard in Risk-Averse Teams”, RAND Journal of Economics, 18, pp. 428–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, S. (1986). “Prizes and Incentives in Elimination Tournaments”, American Economic Review, 76, pp. 701–715.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segerson, K. (1988). “Uncertainty and Incentives for Non-Point Source Pollution Control” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 15, pp. 87–98. Stevens, S.S. (1968). “Measurement, Statistics, and the Schemapiric View”, Science, 161, pp. 849–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Environmental Protection Agency (1992). Managing Nonpoint Source Pollution, Office of Water (WH-553), EPA-506/9–90, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xepapadeas, A.P. (1991). “Environmental Policy Under Imperfect Information: Incentives and Moral Hazard”, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 20, pp. 113–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, R.A., Onstad, C.A., Bosch, D.D., Anderson, W.P. (1989). “AGNPS: A-NonpointSource Pollution Model for Evaluating Agricultural Watersheds”, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Mar-Apr, pp. 168–173.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Govindasamy, R., Herriges, J.A., Shogren, J.F. (1994). Nonpoint Tournaments. In: Dosi, C., Tomasi, T. (eds) Nonpoint Source Pollution Regulation: Issues and Analysis. Economics, Energy and Environment, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8346-6_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8346-6_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4468-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-8346-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics