Abstract
In the first part of this essay I question the standard distinction between the speculative and the analytic philosophy of history, pointing to certain substantive philosophical views about history that are tacitly assumed by analytic theories of historical knowledge. I then subject the latter to the same sort of critique that has been directed at epistemology generally by the anti-foundationalists. Instead of abondoning the philosophy of history altogether I propose an alternative philosophical reflection which uses the concept of narrative to link historical knowledge, historical existence and the lifeworld.
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References
See Karl Popper, The Poverty of Historicism, ( London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1957 ).
Morton White, The Foundations of Historical Knowledge, ( New York: Harper & Row, 1965 ), 1–2.
Rex Martin, Historical Explanation, ( Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977 ), 14–15.
Karl Hempel, “Explanation in Science and in History.” In Frontiers Science and of Philosophy, ( Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1962 ).
R.G. Collingwood, The Idea of History, ( London: Oxford University Press, 1969 ), 1.
A. J. Ayer, Language, Truth and Logic, (New York: Dover Publications, n.d.), 32.
See Karl Löwith, Meaning and History, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press
See Haskell Fain, Between Philosophy and History, ( Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979 ).
Richard Rorty, Consequences of Pragmatism, (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1982), rocvii.
Richard Rorty, Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, ( Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979 ), 376.
Consequences of Pragmatism, xxxvii ff.
J. Habermas, “Questions and Counterquestions.” In Habermas and Modernity, ed., R. Bernstein, ( Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1985 ), 196.
J. Habermas, “Philosophy as Stand-In and Interpreter.” In After Philosophy, edd. K. Baynes, J. Bohman, and T. McCarthy, (Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1987), 296 ff.
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© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
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Carr, D. (1993). Phenomenological Reflections on the Philosophy of History. In: Blosser, P., Shimomissé, E., Embree, L., Kojima, H. (eds) Japanese and Western Phenomenology. Contributions to Phenomenology, vol 12. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8218-6_26
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8218-6_26
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