Skip to main content

Electron and Ion Point Sources, Properties and Applications

  • Chapter
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Related Methods

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 184))

  • 372 Accesses

Abstract

This paper deals with point sources for charged particles. The importance of a well-characterized ensemble of particles in the framework of the quantum mechanical measuring process is illustrated. The engineering of these sources for electrons and noble gas ions and their emission properties are reviewed. Two practical microscopy applications, the resolution of which depends on the “quality” of the particle beam, are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Lichte, H. (1986) Ultramicroscopy 20, 293–304.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Feynman, R. (1985) The Character of Physical Law, MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Garcia, N. and Rohrer, H. (1989) J. Phys. C 1, 3737–3742.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Binnig, G. and Rohrer, H. (1982) Helv. Phys. Acta 55, 726. See also contributions within this proceedings book.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Müller, E.W. and Tsong, T.T. (1969) Field Ion Microscopy, Principles and Applications, American Elsevier Publishing Co., Inc. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  6. For recent reviews, see: Ernst, N. and Ehrlich, G. (1986) in Microscopy Methods in Metals, ed. by U. Gonser, Topics Current Phys. 40, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 75–115: Fink, H.-W. (1988) Diffusion at Interfaces: Microscopic Concepts, Springer Series in Surface Science 12, ed. by M. Grunze, H.J. Kreuzer and J.J. Weimer, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 75–91.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fink, H.-W., (1986) IBM J. Res. Develop. 30, 460.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Fink, H.-W., (1988) Physica Scripta 38, 260.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Morin, R. and Schmid, H. unpublished data.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Morin, R. and Fink, H.-W., in preparation.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lang, N.D., Yacoby, A. and Imry, Y., (1989) Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 1499.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Schmid, H. and Fink, H.-W., in preparation.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Chang, T.H.P., Kern, D.P. and McCord, M.A., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Stocker, W., Fink, H.-W. and Morin, R., Ultramicroscopy, in press; (see also references therein for related earlier work).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Young, R., Ward, J. and Scire, F., (1972) Rev. Sci. Instrum. 43, 999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Allenspach, R. and Bischof, A., (1989) Appl. Phys. Lett. 54, 587.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fink, HW. (1990). Electron and Ion Point Sources, Properties and Applications. In: Behm, R.J., Garcia, N., Rohrer, H. (eds) Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Related Methods. NATO ASI Series, vol 184. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7871-4_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7871-4_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4075-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-7871-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics