Skip to main content

Study of the Biocompatibility of Surgical Implant Materials at the Atomic and Molecular Level Using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

  • Chapter
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Related Methods

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 184))

  • 370 Accesses

Abstract

We have investigated some aspects of the interface between metallic biomedical implants and living tissue. To characterize this interface we have developed an STM coupled with a high resolution reflective optical microscope. The STM is used in connection with other microscopic techniques: TEM, SEM, and Auger spectroscopy. Initial biological measurements show that fibronectin (Fn), a glycoprotein which plays an important role in cell attachment and bacterial promotion, is attached on Ti and V substrates, but is not biologically active on V, a non-biocompatible substance. We present STM images of the Ti oxide layer and of single and multiple Fn molecules shadowed with a conductive layer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. P.I. Branemark, G.A. Zarb, and T. Albrektsson,(Eds.), ‘Tissue Integrated Prostheses: Osseointegration in Clinical Dentistry, Quintessence’, Chicago (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  2. B. Kasemo and J Lausmaa, ‘Biomaterials from a surface science perspective, in Surface Characterization of Biomaterials’, (B.D. Ratner, Ed.) Elsevier (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. Vaudaux, R. Suzuki, F.A. Waldvogel, J.J. Morgenthaler, and V.E. Nydegger, J. Infect. Dis. 150, 546–553 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S.G. Steinemann and S.M. Perren, Titanium alloys as metallic biomaterials’, in Titanium, Science and Technology, vol. 1–4, (G. Lutjering.V. Zwicker and W. Bunk Eds.) Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Metallkunde, Oberursel (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  5. P. Vaudaux, F.A. Waldvogel, J.J. Morgenthaler, and V.E. Nydegger, Infect. Immun. 45, 768–774 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. R. Emch, P. Descouts, and Ph. Niedermann, ‘A small scanning tunneling microscope with large scan range for biological studies’, Proceedings of the STM 1988 Conference, Oxford, July 1988, to be published in J. Micro.

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. Emch, J. Nogami, M.M. Dovek, C.A. Lang, and C.F. Quate, ‘Characterization and local modification of atomically flat gold surfaces by STM’, Proceedings of the STM 1988 Conference, Oxford, July 1988 to be published in J. Micro.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. Emch, J. Nogami, M.M. Dovek, C.A. Lang, and C.F. Quate, ‘Characterization of gold surfaces for use as substrates in scanning tunneling microscopy studies’, J. Appl. Phys. 65, 79–84 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Amrein, A. Stasiak, H. Gross, E. Stoll, and G. Travaglini, ‘Scanning tunneling microscopy of recA-DNA complexes coated with a conducting film’, Science 240, 514–516 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Emch, R., Clivaz, X., Taylor-Denes, C., Vaudaux, P., Lew, D., Descouts, P. (1990). Study of the Biocompatibility of Surgical Implant Materials at the Atomic and Molecular Level Using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. In: Behm, R.J., Garcia, N., Rohrer, H. (eds) Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Related Methods. NATO ASI Series, vol 184. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7871-4_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7871-4_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4075-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-7871-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics