Skip to main content

In-situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy in Electrochemistry

  • Chapter
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Related Methods

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 184))

Abstract

We discuss principal aspects and experimental concepts of STM at potential-controlled electrodes in electrolytic environment and illustrate them with typical electrochemical applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. See for example A.J. Bard, L.R. Faulkner, “Electrochemical Methods”, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  2. See for example M. Sluyters-Rehbach and J.H. Sluyters, “A.C. Techniques”, in Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemistry (Editors: E. Yeager et al.), Vol.9, pp.177–292, Plenum Press, New York (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  3. See for example Ber.Bunsenges.Phys.Chem. 92, pp.1169–1444 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  4. L. Vazquez, A.M. Baro, N. Garcia, A.J. Arvia et al., J.Am.Chem.Soc. 109, 1730 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. L. Vazquez, A.M. Baro, N. Garcia, A.J. Arvia et al., Surf.Sci. 181, 98 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Gomez, A.M. Baro, A.J. Arvia et al., J.Electroanal.Chem. 240, 77 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. B. Bittins-Cattaneo, S. Wilhelm, E. Cattaneo, H.W. Buschmann and W. Vielstich, Ber.Bunsenges.Phys.Chem. 92, 1210 (1988)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. L. Blum, H.D. Abruna, J. White, J.G. Gordon, G.I. Borges, M.G. Samant and O.R. Melroy, J.Chem.Phys. 85, 6732 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. M.G. Samant, M.F. Toney, G. L. Borges, L. Blum and O.R. Melroy, J.Phys.Chem. 92, 220 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. V.L. Shanon, D.A. Koos and G.I. Richmond, J.Phys.Chem. 91, 5548 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. J.K. Sass and J.K. Gimzewski, J. Electroanal. Chem. 251, 241 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. D. Laser and M. Ariel, J.Electroanal.Chem. 52, 291 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. R.E. Panzer, Electrochim.Acta 20, 635 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Christoph, unpublished results.

    Google Scholar 

  15. See for example A.T. Hubbard and F.C. Anson, “The Theory and Practice of Electrochemistry with Thin Layer Cells”, in Electroanalytical Chemistry (Editor: A.J. Bard), Vol.4, pp. 129–214, Marcel Dekker, New York (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  16. F.E. Woodard and C.N. Reilley, “Thin Layer Cell Techniques”, in Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemistry (Editors: E. Yeager et al.), Vol.9, pp. 353–392, Plenum Press, New York (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  17. P. Lustenberger, H. Rohrer, R. Christoph and H. Siegenthaler, J.Electroanal.Chem. 243, 225 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. R. Christoph, Ph.D. thesis, Bern (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  19. R. Christoph, H. Siegenthaler, H. Rohrer and H. Wiese, Electrochim.Acta 34, 1011 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. J. Wiechers, T. Twomey, D.M. Kolb and R.J. Behm, J. Electroanal. Chem. 248, 451 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. O. Lev, Fu-Ren Fan and A.J. Bard, J.Electrochem.Soc. 135, 783 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. R. Sonnenfeld and P.K. Hansma, Science 232, 211 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. R. Sonnenfeld, B.C. Schardt, Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 1172 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. B. Drake, R. Sonnenfeld, J. Schnelr and P.K. Hansma, Surf. Sci. 181, 92 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. R. Sonnenfeld, J. Schneir, B. Drake, P.K. Hansma and D.E. Aspnes, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1742 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. J. Schneir, V. Elings and P.K. Hansma, J. Electrochem.Soc. 135, 2774 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. K. Itaya and S. Sugawara, Chem. Lett. 1927 (1987); K. Itaya, K. Higaki and S. Sugawara, Chem. Lett. 421 (1988); K. Itaya, S. Sugawara and K. Higaki, J.Phys.Chem., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  28. K. Itaya and E. Tomita, Surf.Sci. 201, L507 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. D.J. Trevor, C.E. Chidsey and D.N. Loiacono, Phys.Rev.Lett. 62, 929 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. I. Otsuka and T. Iwasaki, J. Microscopy 152, 289 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. M.P. Green, M. Richter, X. Xing, D. Scherson, K.J. Hanson, P.N. Ross, R. Carr and I. Lindau, J.Microscopy 152, 823 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. M.P. Green, M. Richter, X. Xing, D. Scherson, K.J. Hanson, P.N. Ross, R. Carr and I. Lindau, J.Phys.Chem. 93, 2181 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. K. Uosaki, H. Kita, J. Electroanal.Chem. 259, 301 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. V. Macagno and J.W. Schultze, J. Electroanal.Chem. 180, 157 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. A.A. Gewirth, D.H. Craston and A.J. Bard, J.Electroanal.Chem. 261, 477 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. M.J. Heben, M.M. Dovek, N.S. Lewis, R.M. Penner and C.F. Quate, J. Microscopy 152, 651 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. M. Binggeli, R. Nyffenegger, D. Carnal, R. Christoph, H. Rohrer and H. Siegenthaler, to be published; R. Christoph, H. Siegenthaler and H. Rohrer, to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  38. R.M. Wightman and D.O. Wipf, “Voltammetry at Ultramicroelectrodes”, in Electroanalytical Chemistry (Editor: A.J. Bard), Vol.15, pp.267–353, Marcel Dekker, New York (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  39. D.M. Kolb, “Physical and Electrochemical Properties of Metal Monolayers on Metallic Substrates”, in Advances in Electrochemistry and Electrochemical Engineering (Editors: H. Genscher and C.W. Tobias), Vol.11, pp.125–271, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  40. E. Schmidt and H. Siegenthaler, J. Electroanal.Chem. 150, 59 (1983), and references cited therein.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. T. Vitanov, A. Popov, G. Staikov, E. Budevski, W.J. Lorenz and E. Schmidt, Electrochim.Acta 31, 981 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. H.O. Beckmann, H. Gerischer, D.M. Kolb and G. Lehmpfuhl, paper presented at the 12th Faraday Symp.Chem.Soc, Southampton (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  43. M.H.J. Hottenhuis, Ph.D. thesis, Nijmegen (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  44. N. Lang, Phys.Rev.Lett. 58, 45 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. See for example G. K. Chandler and D. Pletcher, in Electrochemistry, Specialist Periodic Report, Vol.10, pp. 117 ff, The Royal Society of Chemistry, London (1985).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  46. F. Büchi, Ph.D. thesis, Bern (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  47. T. Thundat, L.A. Nagahara and S.M. Lindsay, J.Vac.Sci.Technol., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  48. K. Itaya and E. Tomita, Chem.Lett. 285 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  49. W. Schmickler, lecture presented at the IBM Europe Institute on Ultramicroscopy, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, August 1989.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Siegenthaler, H., Christoph, R. (1990). In-situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy in Electrochemistry. In: Behm, R.J., Garcia, N., Rohrer, H. (eds) Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Related Methods. NATO ASI Series, vol 184. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7871-4_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7871-4_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4075-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-7871-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics