Abstract
The Ethiopian flood basalt province embraces the Afar triple-rift junction, where the African Rift System meets the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden sea-floor spreading zones. Prolific eruption of basalt and subordinate other lavas during Tertiary time has built up a subaerial volcanic pile, typically 500–1500 m thick and locally attaining 3000 m. This eruptive process was particularly active during mid-Tertiary, and was renewed in Afar some 5 My ago. The bulk of the eruptions was from fissures, and was intimately associated with the development of nascent continental margins defining the western and southern limits of Afar, within a larger context of Red Sea-Gulf of Aden basin evolution (Fig. 1). The Yemen Plateau basalts were united to their Ethiopian counterparts, prior to subsidence and opening of the Red Sea basin (see Civetta et al., 1978 and Capaldi et al., 1983 for aspects of the Yemen flood basalts).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abbate, E., A. Azzaroli, B. Zanettin and E. Justin-Visentin (1968). A geologic and petrographic mission of the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche to Ethiopia. Preliminary results. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 87, 561–580.
Abbate, E. and M. Sagri (1969). Dati e considerazioni sul margine orientale dell’altopiano etiopico nelle province del Tigrai e del Wollo. Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital. 88, 489–497.
Abbate, E. and M. Sagri (1980). Volcanites of the Ethiopian and Somali Plateaus and major tectonic lines. Atti Convegni Lincei 47, 219–227.
Augustithis, S.S. (1977). Atlas of the Textural Patterns of Basalts and their Genetic Significance. Elsevier.
Baker, B.H., P.A. Mohr and L.A.J. Williams (1972). Geology of the Eastern Rift System of Africa. Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec. Paper 136, 67p.
Barberi, F. and J. Varet (1970). The Erta Ale volcanic range (Danakil depression, northern Afar, Ethiopia). Bull. Volcan. 34, 848–917.
Barberi, F. and J. Varet (1977). Volcanism of Afar: small scale plate tectonics implications. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 88, 1251–1266.
Barberi, F. and R. Santacroce (1980). The Afar Stratoid Series and the magmatic evolution of the East African rift system. Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr. 22, 891–899.
Barberi, F., E. Bizouard and J. Varet (1971). Nature of the clinopyroxene and iron enrichment in alkalic and transitional basaltic magmas. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 33, 93–107.
Barberi, F., R. Santacroce and J. Varet (1974). Silicic peralkaline volcanic rocks of the Afar Depression (Ethiopia). Bull. Volcan. 38, 755 790.
Barberi, F., G. Ferrara, R. Santacroce and J. Varet (1975a). Structural evolution of the Afar triple junction. In Afar Depression of Ethiopia (eds. A. Pilger and A. Roesler), pp. 38–54. Schweizerbart.
Barberi, F., R. Santacroce, G. Ferrara, M. Treuil and J. Varet (1975b). A transitional basalt-pantellerite sequence of fractional crystallization: the Boina centre (Afar rift, Ethiopia). J. Petrol. 16, 22–56.
Barberi, F., L. Civetta and J. Varet (1980a). Sr isotopic composition of Afar volcanics and its implications for mantle evolution. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 50, 247–259.
Barberi, F., L. Civetta and J. Varet (1980b). Magmatic evolution of the Afro-Arabian rift system. Atti Convegni Lincei 47, 455–462.
Barberi, F., R. Santacroce and J. Varet (1982). Chemical aspects of rift magmatism. In Continental and Oceanic Rifts (ed. Gudmundur Palmason), pp. 223–258. Amer. Geophys. U.
Bellieni, G., E. Justin-Visentin, B. Zanettin, E.M. Piccirillo, F. Radicati di Brizolo and F. Rita (1981). Oligocene transitional tholeiitic magmatism in northern Turkana (Kenya): comparison with the coeval Ethiopian volcanism. Bull. Volcan. 44, 411–427.
Betton, P.J. and K.G. Cox (1979). Production of rhyolites at continental margins: an example from the Lebombo Monocline. 18th Congr. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. Abstract Vol., 29–32.
Blanford, W.T. (1869). On the geology of a portion of Abyssinia. J. Geol. Soc. London 25, 401–406.
Blanford, W.T. (1870). Observations on the geology and zoology of Abyssinia, made during the progress of the British Expedition to that country in 1867–8. Macmillan. 487p.
Bohannon, R.G. (1986). Tectonic configuration of the Western Arabian continental margin, southern Red Sea. Tectonics 5, 477–499.
Brock, A., I.L. Gibson and P. Gacii (1970). The palaeomagnetism of the Ethiopian flood basalt succession near Addis Ababa. Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 19, 485–497.
Brotzu, P., L. Morbidelli, E.M. Piccirillo and G. Traversa (1974a). Petrographical and chemical researches on the stratoid volcanics of the main Ethiopian rift. Mem. Museo Trid. Sci. Nat. 20, 100–122.
Brotzu, P., L. Morbidelli, E.M. Piccirillo and G. Traversa (1974b). Petrological features of Boseti Mountains: a complex system in the axial portion of the main Ethiopian rift. Bull. Volcan. 38, 206–234.
Brotzu, P., L. Morbidelli, E.M. Piccirillo and G. Traversa (1974c). Transitional basalts of alkaline or tholeiitic affinity in the Somali Trap Series (Southeastern margin of the main Ethiopian rift from 8°10’ Lat. N). Bull. Volcan. 38, 254–269.
Brotzu, P., M.T. Ganzerli-Valentini, L. Morbidelli, E.M. Piccirillo, R. Stella and G. Traversa (1980a). Quaternary basaltic volcanism in the northern part of the main Ethiopian rift (from 8° to 9° Lat. N). Atti Convegni Lincei 47, 293–315.
Brotzu, P., V. Kazmin, L. Morbidelli, E.M. Piccirillo, M. Seife Berhe and G. Traversa (1980b). Petrochemistry of the volcanics in the northern part of the main Ethiopian rift. AttiConvegni Lincei 47, 367–386.
Brotzu, P., L. Morbidelli, E.M. Piccirillo and G. Traversa (1980c). Volcanological and magmatological evidence of the Boseti volcanic complex (main Ethiopian rift). Atti Convegni Lincei 47, 317–366.
Capaldi, G., P. Manetti and G.B. Piccardo (1983). Preliminary investigation of the Sadak region (Yemen Arabic Republic). Bull. Volcan. 46, 413 – 427.
Chayes, F. (1979). A comparison of two methods for classifying basalts. Ann. Rep. Director Geophys. Lab. Carnegie Inst. for 1978–79, 481–484.
Chessex, R., M. Delaloye, G. Muller and M. Weidmann (1975). Evolution of the volcanic region of Ali Sabieh (T.F.A.I.), in the light of K-Ar age determinations. In Afar Depression of Ethiopia (eds. A. Pilger and A. Roesler), pp. 221–227. Schweizerbart.
Chiesa, S., L. La Volpe, L. Lirer and G. Orsi (1983). Geological and structural outline of Yemen Plateau, Yemen Arabic Republic. N. Jb. Geol. Palaeont. Mh. 11, 641–656.
Civetta, L., M. De Fino, P. Gasparini, M.R. Ghiara, L. La Volpe and L. Lirer (1975). Geology of central eastern Afar (Ethiopia). In Afar Depression of Ethiopia (eds. A. Pilger and A. Roesler), pp. 201–206. Schweizerbart.
Civetta, L., L. La Volpe and L. Lirer (1978). K/Ar ages of the Yemen Plateau volcanics. J. Volcan. Geotherm. Res. 4, 307–314.
CNR-CNRS Afar Team (1973). Geology of northern Afar (Ethiopia). Rev. Geogr. Phys. Geol. Dynam. 15, 443–490.
Cochran, J.R. (1983). A model for the development of the Red Sea. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 67, 41–69.
Coombs, D.S. (1963). Trends and affinities of basaltic magmas and pyroxcncs as illustrated by the diopside-olivine-silica system. Miner. Soc. Amer. Spec. Paper 1, 227–250.
Cox, K.G. (1980). A model for flood basalt volcanism. J. Petrol. 21, 629–650.
Cox, K.G. and C.J. Hawkesworth (1985). Geochemical stratigraphy of the Deccan Traps at Mahabaleshwar, Western Ghats, India, with implications for open system magmatic processes. J. Petrol. 26, 355–377.
Cox, K.G., J.D. Bell and R.J. Pankhurst (1979). The Interpretation of Igneous Roeks. Allen and Unwin.
Dainelli, G. (1943). Geologia dell’Africa Orientale (3 vols. text, 1 vol. maps). Reale Accad. Ital., Roma.
Dal Negro, A., S. Carbonin, G.M. Molin, A. Cundari and E.M. Piccirillo (1982). Intracrystalline cation distribution in natural clinopyroxenes of tholeiitic, transitional and alkaline basaltic rocks. In Advances in Physical Geochemistry, vol. 2, pp. 117–150. Springer-Verlag.
Davidson, A. (1983). The Omo River Project. Ethiopian Inst. Geol. Surveys, Bull. 2, 89 p.
Davidson, A. and D.C. Rex (1980). Age of volcanism and rifting in southwestern Ethiopia. Nature 283, 654–658.
Davidson, A. et al. (1976). Preliminary report on the geology and geochemistry of parts of Sidamo, Gemu Gofa and Kefa provinces, Ethiopia. Ethiopian Ministry Mines, Omo River Project Rep. 1, 21p.
Davidson, A. et al. (1973). Preliminary report on the geology and geochemistry ofparts of Gemu Gofa, Kefa and Illubabor provinces, Ethiopia. Ethiopian Ministry Mines, Omo River Project Rep. 2, 28p.
De Fino, M., L. La Volpe and L. Lirer (1973a). Volcanology and petrology of the Assab Range. Bull. Volcan. 37, 95–110.
De Fino, M., L. La Volpe, L. Lirer and J. Varet (1973b). Geology and petrology of Manda-Inakir range and Moussa Alli volcano, central eastern Afar (Ethiopia-T.F.A.I.). Rev. Geogr. Phys. Geol. Dynam. 15, 373–386.
De Fino, M., L. La Volpe and L. Lirer (1978). Geology and volcanology of the Edd-Bahar Assoli area (Ethiopia). Bull. Volcan. 41, 32–42.
Di Paola, G.M. (1972). The Ethiopian rift valley (between 7°00’ and 8°40’ lat. North). Bull. Volcan. 36, 517–560.
Ferrara, G. and R. Santacroce (1980). Dama’Ale: a tholeiitic volcano in southern Afar (Ethiopia). Atti Convegni Lincei 47, 437–453.
Ferret, A. and J. Galinier (1847). Voyage en Abyssinie dans les provinces du Tigre, du Samen et de l’Amhara. Paulin, Paris.
Gass, I.G. (1970). The evolution of volcanism in the junction area of the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden and Ethiopian rifts. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London A267, 369–381.
Gibson, I.L. (1966). Crustal flexures and flood basalts. Tectonophysics 3, 447–456.
Gibson, I.L. (1972). The chemistry and petrogenesis of a suite of pantellerites from the Ethiopian rift. J. Petrol. 13, 31–44.
Girdler, R.W. and M. Underwood (1985). The evolution of early oceanic lithosphere in the southern Red Sea. Tectonophysics 116, 95–108.
Gortani, M. and A. Bianchi (1941). Note illustrative su la carta geologica degli altipiani hararini e della Dancalia meridionale. Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 8, 3–18.
Gortani, M. and A. Bianchi (1973). 1943 Missione geologica dell’AGIP nella Dancalia meridionale e sugli AltipianiHararini (1936–1938). Acad. Naz. Lincei. 240 p.
Grasty, R., J.A. Miller and P. Mohr (1963). Preliminary results of potassium argon age determinations on some Trap Series basalts. Bull. Geophys. Obs. Addis Ababa 6, 97–102.
Gregnanin, A. and E.M. Piccirillo (1974). Considerazione sulle serie vulcaniche e sulla struttura dell’altopiano etiopico centrale. Mem. Museo Tridentino Sci. Nat. 20, 79–100.
Hahn, G.A., R.G.H. Raynolds and R.A. Wood (1977). The geology of the Angareb ring complex, north-western Ethiopia. Bull. Volcan. 40, 1–10.
Hieke-Merlin, O. (1950). I basalti dell’Africa Orientale. Mem. Ist. Geol. Min. Univ. Padova 17, 42 p.
Hooper, P.R. (1982). The Columbia River basalts. Science 215, 1463–1468.
Jepson, D.H. and M.J. Athearn (1962). East-West geologic sections, Blue Nile river basin, Ethiopia. Dept. Water Res., Addis Ababa, Drawing 5.2, BN-3.
Jones, P.W. (1976). Age of the lower flood basalts of the Ethiopian Plateau. Nature 261, 567–569.
Jones, P.W. and D.C. Rex (1974). New data from the Ethiopian plateau volcanics. Nature 252, 218–219.
Juch, D. (1975). Geology of the south-eastern escarpment of Ethiopia between 39° and 42° long, East. In Afar Depression of Ethiopia (eds. A. Pilger and A. Roesler), pp. 310–316. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.
Juch, D. (1978). Geologie des Athiopischen Sudost-Escarpments 39° und 42° ostlicher Lange. Clausthaler Geol. Abh. 29. 139 p.
Juch, D. (1980). Tectonics of the southeastern escarpment of Ethiopia. Atti Convegni Lincei 47, 407–418.
Justin-Visentin, E. (1974). Petrografia, chimismo e petrogenesi dei corpi sub-vulcanici di Macalle (Tigrai-Etiopia). Mem. Ist. Geol. Miner. Univ. Padova 31, 1–32.
Justin-Visentin, E. and B. Zanettin (1974). Dike swarms, volcanism and tectonics of the western Afar margin along the Kombolcha-Eloa traverse (Ethiopia). Bull. Volcan. 38, 187–205.
Justin-Visentin, E., M. Nicoletti, L. Tolomeo and B. Zanettin (1974). Miocene and Pliocene volcanic rocks of the Addis Ababa-Debra Berhan area (Ethiopia). Bull. Volcan. 38, 237–253.
Kazmin, V. (1973). Geological map of Ethiopia (1:2,000,000). Geol. Surv. Eth., Addis Ababa.
Kazmin, V., Seife M. Berhe, M. Nicoletti and C. Petrucciani (1980). Evolution of the northern part of the Ethiopian rift. Atti Convegni Lincei 47, 275–292.
Kedamawit Yemane, R. Bonnefille and H. Faure (1985). Palaeoclimatic and tectonic implications of Neogene microflora from the northwestern Ethiopian highlands. Nature 318, 653–656.
Kunz, K., H. Kreuzer and P. Muller (1975). Potassium-argon age determinations of the Trap Basalt of the Southeastern part of the Afarrift. In Afar Depression of Ethiopia (eds. A. Pilger and A. Roesler), pp. 370–374. Schweizerbart.
Larsen, L.M. and W.S. Watt (1985). Episodic volcanism during break-up of the North Atlantic: evidence from the East Greenland plateau basalts. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett 73, 105–116.
LeBas, M.J. and P.A. Mohr (1970). Tholeiite from the Simien alkali basalt centre, Ethiopia. Geol. Mag. 107, 523–529.
Levitte, D., J. Columba and P. Mohr (1974). Reconnaissance geology of the Amaro horst, southern Ethiopian rift. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 85, 417–422.
Macdonald, R. and D.K. Bailey (1972). The chemistry of the peralkaline oversaturated obsidians. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 440-N-1, 37 p.
McDougall, I., W.H. Morton and M.A.J. Williams (1975). Age and rates of denudation of Trap Series basalts at Blue Nile gorge, Ethiopia. Nature 254, 207–209.
Megrue, G.H., E. Norton and D.W. Strangway (1972). Tectonic history of the Ethiopian rift as deduced by K-Ar ages and paleomagnetic measurements of basaltic dikes. J. Geophys. Res. 77, 5744–5754.
Merla, G. and E. Minucci (1938). Missione Geologica nel Tigrai-1 La serie dei terreni. R. Acad. Ital. 363 p.
Merla, G., E. Abbate, P. Canutti, M. Sagri and P. Tacconi (1973). Geological map of Ethiopia and Somalia (1:2,000,000). Consiglio Naz. Ricerche, Firenze.
Merla, G., E. Abbate, A. Azzaroli, P. Bruni, M. Fazzuoli, M. Sagri and P. Tacconi (1979). A geological map of Ethiopia and Somalia: Comment. Pergamon, 95 p.
Mohr, P. (1962). The Ethiopian rift system. Bull. Geophys. Obs. Addis Ababa 5, 33–62.
Mohr, P. (1963a). The Ethiopian Cainozoic lavas —a study of some trends: spatial, temporal and chemical. Bull. Geophys. Obs. Addis Ababa 6, 103–144.
Mohr, P. (1963b). Geological report on an expedition to the Simien Mountains. Bull. Geophys. Obs. Addis Ababa 6, 155–167.
Mohr, P. (1967a). The Ethiopian rift system. Bull. Geophys. Obs. Addis Ababa 11, 1–65.
Mohr, P. (1967b). Review of the geology of the Simien Mountains. Bull. Geophys. Obs. Addis Ababa 10, 79–93.
Mohr, P. (1968). The Cainozoic volcanic succession in Ethiopia. Bull. Volcan. 32, 5–14.
Mohr, P. (1970). Catalog of chemical analyses of rocks from the intersection of the African, Gulf of Aden and Red Sea rift systems. Smithson. Contrib. Earth Sciences no. 2, 162 p.
Mohr, P. (1971a). Ethiopian Tertiary dike swarms. Smithson.Astrophys. Obs. Spec. Rep. 339, 53 p.
Mohr, P. (1971b). Tectonics of the Dobi graben region, central Afar, Ethiopia. Bull. Geophys. Obs. Addis Ababa 13, 73–89.
Mohr, P. (1972). Regional significance of volcanic geochemistry in the Afar triple junction, Ethiopia. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 83, 213–222.
Mohr, P. (1975). A new terminology for the Ethiopian volcanics, with especial reference to transitional basaltic and intermediate lavas and dikes. Harvard-Smithson. Astrophys. Obs. Preprint Ser. 368, 39 p.
Mohr, P. (1980). Geochemical aspects of the Sagatu Ridge dike swarm. Atti Convegni Lincei 47, 387–406.
Mohr, P. (1982). Musings on continental rifts. In Continental and Oceanic Rifts (ed. Gudmundur Palmason) pp. 293–309, Amer. Geophys. U.
Mohr, P. (1983a). Ethiopian flood basalt province. Nature 303, 577–584.
Mohr, P. (1983b). The Morton-Black hypothesis for the thinning of continental crust — revisited in western Afar. Tectonophysics 94, 509–528.
Mohr, P. (1983c). Perspectives on the Ethiopian volcanic province. Bull. Volcanol. 46, 23–43.
Mohr, P. (1983d). Bull. Centres Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine 7, 175–189.
Mohr, P. (1987). Structural style of continental rifting in Ethiopia: reverse decollements. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. U. (in press).
Mohr, P. and P. Gouin (1967). Gravity traverses in Ethiopia (third interim report). Bull. Geophys. Obs. Addis Ababa 10. 15–52.
Mohr, P. and P. Gouin (1968). Gravity traverses in Ethiopia (fourth interim report). Bull. Geophys. Obs. AddisAbaba 12, 27–56.
Mohr, P. and E.C. Potter (1976). The Sagatu Ridge dike swarm, Ethiopian rift margin. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 1. 55–71.
Mohr, P. and A.S. Rogers (1966). Gravity traverses in Ethiopia (second interim report). Bull. Geophys. Ubs. Addis Ababa 9, 7–58.
Mohr, P. and C.A. Wood (1976). Volcano spacings and lithospheric attenuation in the Eastern Rift of Africa. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 33, 126–144.
Morbidelli, L., M. Nicoletti, C. Petrucciani and E.M. Piccirillo (1975). Ethiopian Southeastern Plateau and related escarpment: K/Ar ages of the main volcanic events (Main Ethiopian rift from 8° 10’ to 9°00’ Lat. N). In Afar Depression of Ethiopia (eds. A. Pilger and A. Roesler), pp. 362–369. Schweizerbart.
Morton, W.H., D.C. Rex, J.G. Mitchell and P. Mohr (1979). Riftward younging of volcanic units in the Addis Ababa region, Ethionian rift valley. Nature 280, 284–288.
Nielsen, T.F.D. and C.K. Brooks (1981). The E Greenland rifted continental margin: an examination of e coastal flexure. J. Geol. Soc. London 138, 559–568.
Ottonello, G., G.B. Piccardo, A. Mazzucotelli and F. Cimmino (1978). Clinopyroxene-orthopyroxene major and rare earth element partitioning in spinel peridotite xenoliths from Assab (Ethiopia). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 42, 1817–1828.
Ottonello, G., G.B. Piccardo, J.-L. Joron and M. Treuil (1980). Nature of the deep crust and uppermost mantle under the Assab region (Ethiopia): inferences from petrology and geochemistry of mafic-ultramafic inclusions. Atti Conveni Lincei 47. 463–488.
Piccirillo, E.M., A. Gregnanin and R. De Pieri (1974). Le ignimbriti della formazione oligocenica di Alaji (altopiano Etiopico centrale): feldspati, masse di fondo e rocce totali nella serie di Amba Costantino (Wollo). Cons. Naz. Ric. Centrn Studi Form. Crist. Padova.
Piccirillo, E.M., E. Justin-Visentin, B. Zanettin, J.-L. Joron and M. Treuil (1979). Geodynamic evolution from plateau to rift: major and trace element geochemistry of the central eastern Ethiopian Plateau volcanics. Neues Jb. Geol. Palaont. Abh. 158, 139–179.
Piccirillo, E.M., A.J. Melfi, R. Comin-Chiaromonti, G. Bellieni, M. Ernesto, L.S. Marques, A.J.R. Nardy, I.G. Pacca, A. Roisemberg and D. Stolfa (1987). Continental flood volcanism from the Paraná Basin (Brasil) (this volume).
Raschka, H. and P. Müller (1975). Contributions to the geochemistry of volcanic rocks, Afar region, Ethiopia. In Afar Depression of Ethiopia (eds. A. Pilger and A. Roesler), pp. 341–351. Schweizerbart.
Seife M. Berhe (1978). Geological map (1:250,000) sheetNC37–15 (Nazret). Eth. Inst. Geol. Surveys.
Seife M. Berhe, Belay Desta, M. Nicoletti and Mengesha Teferra (1987). J. Geol. Soc. London 144, 213–226.
Sickenberg, O. and M. Schönfeld (1975). The Chorora Formation — Lower Pliocene limnical sediments in the southern Afar (Ethiopia). In Afar Depression of Ethiopia (eds. A. Pilger and A. Roesler), pp. 277–284. Schweizerbart.
Stefanini, G. (1936). Saggio di una carta geologica dell’Eritrea, della Somalia e dell’Etiopia, A.O.I. (1:2,000,000) con note illustrative (2nd edition). Firenze.
Stieltjes, L., J.-L. Joron, M. Treuil and J. Varet (1976). Le rift d’Asal, segment de dorsale émergé: discussion petrologique et geochimique. Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr. 4, 851–862.
Styles, P. and S.A. Hall (1980). A comparison of the seafloor spreading histories of the western Gulf of Aden and the central Red Sea. Atti Convegni Lincei 47, 585–606.
Swanson, D.A., T.L. Wright and R.T. Helz (1975). Linear vent systems and estimated rates of magma production and eruption for the Yakima Basalt on the Columbia River Plateau. Amer. J. Sci. 275, 877–905.
Tazieff, H. and J. Varet (1969). Signification tectonique et magmatique de l’Afar septentrional (Ettopie). Rev. Geogr Phys Geol. Dynam. 11, 429–450.
Treuil, M. and J.-L. Joron (1976). Etude geochimique des elements en traces dans le magmatisme de l’Afar. In Afar between continental and oceanic rifting (eds. A. Pilger and A. Roesler), 26–79. Schweizerbart.
Walsh, J. and R.G. Dodson (1969). Geology of northern Turkana. Rep. Geol. Surv. Kenya 82, 42 p.
Wilkinson, J.F.G. (1977). Petrogenetic aspects of some alkali volcanic rocks. J. Proc. R. Soc. New S. Wales 110, 117–138.
Yoder, H.S. and C.E. Tilley (1962). Origin of basalt magmas: an experimental study of natural and synthetic rock systems. J. Petrol. 3, 342–532.
Zanettin, B. (1984). Proposed new chemical classification of volcanic rocks. Episodes 7, 19–20.
Zanettin, B. and E. Justin-Visentin (1973). Serie di vulcaniti etiopiche, 1- La serie dell’altopiano etiopico centro-orientale. Bull. Soc. Geol. Ital. 92. 313–327.
Zanettin, B. and E. Justin-Visentin (1974). The volcanic succession in central Ethiopia, 2- The volcanics of the western Afar and Ethiopian rift margins. Mem. Ist. Geol. Miner. Univ. Padova 31, 1–19.
Zanettin, B. and E. Justin-Visentin (1975). Tectonical and volcanological evolution of the western Afar margin (Ethiopia). In Afar Depression of Ethiopia (eds. A. Pilger and A. Roesler), pp. 300–309. Schweizerbart.
Zanettin, B., A. Gregnanin, E. Justin-Visentin, G. Mezzacasa and E.M. Piccirillo (1974). Petrochemistry of the vol-canic series of the central eastern Ethiopian Plateau and relationships between tectonics and magmatology. Neues Jb. Geol. Palaont. Mh. 4, 567–574.
Zanettin, B., A. Gregnanin, E. Justin-Visentin, G. Mezzacasa and E.M. Piccirillo (1976). New chemical analyses of the Tertiary volcanics from the central Ethiopian Plateau. Cons. Naz. Ricerche, Ist. Min. Univ. Padova. 43 p.
Zanettin, B., E. Justin-Visentin and E.M. Piccirillo (1978a). Volcanic succession, tectonics and magmatology in central Ethiopia. Atti Mem. Accad. Patavina Sci. Lett. Arti 90, 5–19.
Zanettin, B., E. Justin-Visentin, M. Nicoletti and C. Petrucciani (1978b). The evolution of the Chencha escarpment and the Ganjuli graben (Lake Abaya) in the southern Ethiopian rift. Neues Jb. Geol. Palaont. Mh. 8, 473–490.
Zanettin, B., E. Justin-Visentin, M. Nicoletti and E.M. Piccirillo (1980a). Correlations among Ethiopian volcanic formations with special references to the chronological and stratigraphical problems of the “Trap Series”. Atti Convegni Lincei 47, 231 252.
Zanettin, B., E. Justin-Visentin and E.M. Piccirillo (1980b). Migration of the Ethiopian continental rifts in the course of the Tertiary evolution of the Afro-Arabian rift system. Atti Convegni Lincei 47, 253–265.
Zanettin, B., E. Justin-Visentin, G. Bellieni, E.M. Piccirillo and F. Rita (1983). Le volcanisme du bassin du NordTurkana (Kenya): age, succession et evolution structurale. Bull. Centres Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine 7, 249–255.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mohr, P., Zanettin, B. (1988). The Ethiopian Flood Basalt Province. In: Macdougall, J.D. (eds) Continental Flood Basalts. Petrology and Structural Geology, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7805-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7805-9_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-8458-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-7805-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive