Skip to main content

Abstract

The World Wide Web is increasingly seen as an attractive technology for the deployment and evaluation of groupware. However the underlying architecture of the Web is inherently stateless — best supporting asynchronous types of cooperation. This paper presents a toolkit for application developers, MetaWeb, which augments the Web with basic features which provide new and legacy applications with better support for synchronous cooperation. Using three simple abstractions, User, Location and Session, MetaWeb allows applications to be coupled as tightly or as loosely to the Web as desired. The paper presents two distinct applications of MetaWeb, including the extension of an existing application, the BSCW shared workspace system, from which a number of observations are drawn.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bentley, R., Appelt, W., Busbach. U,, Hinrichs, E., Kerr, D., Sikkel, S., Trevor, J. and Woetzel, G. (1997): “Basic Support for Cooperative Work on the World Wide Web”. To appear in International Journal of Human-Computer Studies: Special issue on Innovative Applications of the World Wide Web. Academic Press. Available spring 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berners-Lee T., Cailliau R., Luotonen A., Nielsen H.F. and Secret A. (1994): “The World-Wide Web”. Communications of the ACM, vol.37 no.8, August, 1994, pp. 76–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowley, T., Milazzo, P., Baker, E., Forsdick, H. and Tomlinson, R. (1990): “MMConf: An Infrastructure for Building Shared Multimedia Applications”, CSCW’90, October 7–10, Los Angeles, ACM Press, 1990, pp. 329–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dix, A. (1997): “Challenges for Cooperative Work on the Web: An analytic approach”, Computer Supported Cooperative Work: The Journal of Collaborative Computing: Special Issue on CSCW and the Web,Kluwer, 6(2–3), in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis C.A., Gibbs S.J. and Rein, G.L. (1991): “Groupware: Some issues and experiences”. Communications of the ACM, vol. 34, no. 1, 1991, pp. 38–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freund, R. (1996): “A Model to Access Groupware Systems via the World-Wide Web”, Masters thesis, Bonn University, Informatik III., 1996. http://orgwis.gmd.de/projects/POLITeam/www/

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, S. and Roseman, M. (1996): “GroupWeb: A Web Browser as Real-Time Groupware”, CHI’96, April 13–18, Vancouver, Canada, ACM Press, 1996, pp. 271–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grudin, J. (1988) “Why CSCW Applications fail: Problems in the Design and Evaluation of organizational Interfaces”,CSCW’88, Sept.26–29, Portland, Oregon. ACM Press, 1988, pp. 85–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, S., Gebhardt, M., Kethers, S. and Rzasa, W. (1996): “Filling HTML forms simultaneously: CoWeb–architecture and functionality”, 5th International World Wide Web Conference WWW’96, May 6–10, Paris, 1996, pp. 1385–1395.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, J.F., Hill, R.D. and Rohall, S.L. (1990): “Rendezvous: An Architecture for Synchronous Multi-User Applications”, CSCW ‘80, October 7–10,Los Angeles, ACM Press, 1990, pp. 317–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roseman, M. and Greenberg, S. (1992): “GroupKit: A Groupware Toolkit for Building Real-Time Conferencing Applications”,CSCW’92, Oct. 31-Nov 4, Toronto, ACM Press, 1992, pp. 43–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trevor, J., Bentley, R. and Wildgruber, G. (1996): “Exorcising daemons: a modular and lightweight approach to deploying applications on the Web”, 5th International World Wide Web Conference WWW’96, May 6–10, Paris, 1996, pp. 1053–1062.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ubique (1995): “Virtual Places”, http://www.vplaces.com/vpnet/index.html

    Google Scholar 

  • Walther, M. (1996): “Supporting Development of Synchronous Collaboration Tools on the Web with GroCo”, 5th ERCIM/W4G Workshop, GMD, Sankt Augustin, Germany. Arbeitspapiere der GMD Nr. 984, February, 1996, pp. 81–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woo, T.K. and Rees, M.J. (1994): “A Synchronous Collaboration Tool for World-Wide Web”, 2nd International World Wide Web Conference WWW’94, Chicago, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Trevor, J., Koch, T., Woetzel, G. (1997). MetaWeb: Bringing synchronous groupware to the World Wide Web. In: Proceedings of the Fifth European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7372-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7372-6_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-015-7374-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-7372-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics