Introduction

Abstract

The development of specialised feeding habits during the course of time by human beings is paralleled in the majority of animals, and insect larvae in particular have developed special peculiarities, which in most cases are quite characteristic of the species concerned. This applies especially to phytophagous insect larvae, and anyone with the requisite experience can say with a fair degree of certainty which insect larva is responsible for any damage to be found on a plant. It leaves behind a definite “feeding pattern” which might be compared to a “visiting card” on which the genus and species are marked in runic characters. Whoever has learned to read the runes can readily determine who has been feeding on the affected spot, solely on the basic of the “visiting card” left behind. From the known factors — the name of the plant and the type of feeding pattern — and after some study of the various types of plant infestation, both the genus and species of the larva producing the feeding pattern can be worked out without difficulty.

The online version of the original chapter can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7196-8_23