Abstract
The glacial theory was born in the 1830s amid the splendor of the Swiss Alps. Jean de Charpentier is properly credited for initially developing the glacial theory, and Louis Agassiz popularized the new concept of former extension of glaciers and ice sheets (Teller 1983). Charpentier based his theory on distribution of three features: large erratic boulders, moraines, and abrasion marks on boulders and bedrock. In combination, these features could only be explained as the results of former glaciation. Glacial theory has from the beginning, thus, rested on two groups of geological field evidence: (1) features formed by glacial erosion and (2) features created by glacial deposition.
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© 1989 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
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Aber, J.S., Croot, D.G., Fenton, M.M. (1989). Nature of Glaciotectonism. In: Glaciotectonic Landforms and Structures. Glaciology and Quaternary Geology, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-6841-8_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-6841-8_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
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