Skip to main content

Homeostatic Tendencies of the Earth’s Atmosphere

  • Chapter
Cosmochemical Evolution and the Origins of Life

Abstract

The atmosphere of the earth differs greatly from that of the other terrestrial planets with respect to composition, acidity, redox potential and temperature history predicted from solar luminosity. From the fossil record it can be deduced that stable optimal conditions for the biosphere have prevailed for thousands of millions of years. We believe that these properties of the terrestrial atmosphere are best interpreted as evidence of homeostasis on a planetary scale maintained by life on the surface. Some possible mechanisms of this biological homeostasis have been noted and the implications of this concept for experimental studies pointed out.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alexander, M.: 1961, Introduction to Soil Microbiology, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bott, T. L. and Brock, T. D.: 1969, Science 164, 411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brock, T. D.: 1966, Principles of Microbial Ecology, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brock, T. D.: 1970, Biology of Microorganisms, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cloud, P. E., Jr.: 1968, Science 160, 719.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dilke, F. W. W. and Gough, D. O.: 1972, Nature 240, 262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donahue, T. M.: 1966, Ann. Geophys. 22, 175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frieden, E.: 1972, Sci. Am. 227, 52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Golubic, S.: 1973, in N. G. Carr and B. A. Whitton (eds.), Biology of the Blue-Green Algae, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 434–472.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregor, B. and Van Valen, L.: 1971, Science 174, 316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grey, D. C. and Jensen, M. L.: 1972, Science 177, 1099.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, N. H., Cameron, R. E., and Hubbard, J. S.: 1972, Science 176, 242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, G. L., Millington, R. J., and Peters, D.: 1972, Science News 101, 363.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kushner, D. J.: 1971, in R. Buvet and C. Ponnamperuma (eds.), Chemical Evolution and the Origin of Life, North Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, pp. 485–491.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvenvolden, K.: 1972, Proc. of the 24th International Geological Congress, Sec. 1, p. 31-41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovelock, J. E.: 1971, Atmospheric Environ. 5, 403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lovelock, J. E. and Lodge, J. P., Jr.: 1972, J. Atmospheric Environ. 6, 575–579.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lovelock, J. E., Maggs, R. J., and Rasmussen, R. A.: 1972, Nature 237, 452–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Margulis, L. and Lovelock, J. E.: 1974, Icarus, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayr, E.: 1972, Science 176, 981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myers, R. D.: 1969, in The Hypothalamus: Anatomical, Functional and Clinical Aspects, Charles Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, pp. 406–522.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prevot, A. R. and Fredette, V.: 1966, Manual for the Classification and the Determination of the Anaerobic Bacteria, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, R. A.: 1970, Environ. Sci. Technol. 4, 667.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rasool, S. and DeBergh, C.: 1970, Nature 226, 1037.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, E. and Robins, R. C.: 1971, in S. F. Singer (ed.), Global Effects of Environmental Pollution, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht and Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sagan, C.: 1970, Planetary Exploration, Condon Lectures, Oregon State System of Higher Education, Eugene, Oregon, p. 31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sagan, C. and Mullen, G.: 1972, Science 177, 52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schiff, J. A. and Hodson, R. C.: 1970, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 175, 555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schopf, J. W.: 1972, in C. Ponnamperuma (ed.), Exobiology, North Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, pp. 6–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schutz, K., Junge, C., Beck, R., and Albrecht, B.: 1970, J. Geophys. Res. 75, 2230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sillen, L. G.: 1966, Tellus 18, 198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Valen, L.: 1971, Science 171, 439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weinstock, B. and Niki, H.: 1972, Science 176, 290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, E. O.: 1971, The Insect Societies, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida, T. and Alexander, M.: 1970, Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. 34, 880.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1974 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lovelock, J.E., Margulis, L. (1974). Homeostatic Tendencies of the Earth’s Atmosphere. In: Oró, J., Miller, S.L., Ponnamperuma, C., Young, R.S. (eds) Cosmochemical Evolution and the Origins of Life. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-1118-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-1118-6_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-015-1120-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-1118-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics