The Progressive Development of Certain Legal Principles Governing the Exercise of State Jurisdiction in Outer Space and on Celestial Bodies

Abstract

In this chapter we shall examine how the Legal Sub-Committee of the UNCOPUOS developed the concept of State jurisdiction with respect to (1) liability for damage caused by space vehicle accidents; (2) rescue, and (3) return of astronauts and space vehicles making an emergency landing. The summary records of the Legal Sub-Committee indicate the positions of States regarding their preference as to legal goals and practice. The summary records constitute the sedes materiae where some of the principles included in the Space Treaty find their origin. The summary records of the meetings of the UNCOPUOS serve as travaux préparatoires in the interpretation of the rules and principles of international space law.