What is Philosophy?

Abstract

If it is the intention to demonstrate the correctness of the equation: Abdication of philosophy = abdication of man, it is necessary that first an answer is given to the question: What is philosophy? Literally, the word “philosophy”, which is said to have been used by Pythagoras first, means “love of wisdom”. We can, however, be wise only if we know the Truth, i.e., if we have absolute knowledge of the universe, so that all our questions as to its nature are answered, all contradictions are removed, all doubt and uncertainty are resolved and all conflicts have been overcome. If we possessed this absolute knowledge, we would also know ourselves, we would exactly know in what relation we stand with nature and how to act in order to be in step with nature. And if all men acted like that, and thus in conformity with their own nature, all conflict and controversy would have come to an end between them, and they would lead an authentic existence. That knowledge of the Truth in this sense has been man’s dearest wish becomes clear if we pause to think that such knowledge would have removed all his doubt, uncertainty and the anxiety, fear, frustration and suffering which flow from his ignorance. It is man’s desire or need for the Truth, therefore, and his incessant striving for it, that gave rise to philosophy.