Abstract
The Cuban commissioners arrived back in Havana on May 5 and presented their report to the convention two days later. All five members of the commission, Méndez Capote, Tamayo, Portuondo, Betancourt and Llorente, had signed the report, indicating their agreement. After it was read to the convention, with Cisneros presiding, it was decided to provide copies for the delegates. The members of the convention discussed publishing the document in some form. So the afternoon ran its course, and the session adjourned without further action.1
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References
Mención histórica, 568–9; Portell Vilá, Historia de Cuba, IV, 245; on the 11th, Diario de la Marina printed the report. Wood arrived back in Havana on April 30.
New York Times, May 8, 1901.
Mención histórica, 570–71.
Ibid.
Ibid., 572.
Martínez Ortiz, Los primeros años, I, 300.
New York Times, May 14, 1901.
New York Times, May 16, 1901.
Diario de la Marina, May 16, 1901; Juan Gualberto Gómez, Cisneros, Eudaldo Tamayo, Silva, Alemán, Monteagudo, Portuondo, Manduley, Ferrer and Lacret.
La Discusión, May 20, 1901; Diario de la Marina, May 20, 1901; Diario of May 22 carried some proposals by Morúa.
Martínez Ortiz, Los primeros años, I, 291; Wood papers, Wood to Root, cable of May 17, 1901, 4:37 p.m., Root to Wood, at 4:45 p.m. same day: Mención histórica, 483–87.
Mención histórica, 488–492; New York Times, May 20, 1901. Wood papers, Wood to Root, May 17, 1901.
Mención histórica, 572–74; Cisneros was reported by the New York Times of May 21, 1901, to inform the convention that the commission did not report the “true” opinion in the United States, for he had received letters from New York counselling rejection of the Platt Law. Such advice hurt Cuba.
New York Times, May 22, 1901.
Mención histórica, 575–76, 493–95, 486–88. Both motions argued for acceptance of the Platt law rewritten by Cubans. Bravo Corresoso appeared at the May 20 and 21 sessions, his only appearance since February 27. This delegate stayed away from the convention and opposed the Platt law.
New York Times, May 22, 1901.
Wood papers, Root to Wood, cable of May 21, Wood to Root, cable of May 22, Wood to Root, cable of May 23, Root to Wood, cable of May 23.
New York Times, May 21, 1901, for a devastating attack on the Cuban “farrago of ex parte notations to the Platt law,” and the “grotesque rendering” of Root’s interpretation that raised more doubts about Cuba’s political maturity.
Mención histórica, 578.
Ibid., 579–80. The vote, for: Lacret, Cisneros, Portuondo, Fortún, J. G. Gómez, Silva, Alemán, Ferrer, E. Tamayo. Against: J. M. Gómez, Quesada, Morúa, Montea-gudo, Quílez, Giberga, Llorente, Berriel, Betancourt, Fernández de Castro, Manduley, Robau, Rodríguez, Sanguily, D. Tamayo, Núñez, Zayas, Villuendas, Méndez Capote. Cisneros explained that he voted for it because it opposed the Platt law, Fernández de Castro voted against it because it limited Cuban sovereignty.
New York Times, May 25, 1901; Mención histórica, 581.
Mención histórica, 499–505.
Wood papers, Wood to Root, cable of May 27, 1901.
Mención histórica, 582.
Ibid., 582–83.
New York Times, May 28, 1901.
See Page 102.
Mención histórica, 585–87. Those in favor were José Miguel Gómez, Llorente, Morúa, Monteagudo, Quesada, Berriel, Rodríguez, Sanguily, Betancourt, Núñez, Diego Tamayo, Quílez, Giberga, Villuendas and Méndez Capote. Those voting “no” were Robau, Alemán, Lacret, Portuondo, Fortún, Juan Gualberto Gómez, Manduley, Silva, Fernández de Castro, Ferrer, Eudaldo Tamayo, Zayas, Gener and Cisneros; absent were Bravo and Ríus Rivera; Portell Vilá, Historia de Cuba, IV, 253, states that only Wood’s official pressure forced 15 votes together; yet there was also a growing annexationist sentiment due to Cuban disgust with the paralysis of the convention; New York Times, May 29, 1901, which printed the Platt Amendment, omitted the Cuban additions and believed it accepted without changes.
Mención histórica, 585.
Wood papers, cables, Wood to Root at 8:28 P.M. on May 28, Root to Wood at 8:45 P.M. on May 28, Wood to Root at 11:33 P.M. on May 28.
John Coit Spooner papers, Root to Spooner, May 21, 1901, Spooner to Root, telegram of May 28, 1901.
New York Times, May 31, 1901.
Wood papers, Root to Wood, May 31, 1901.
Wood papers, Wood to Root, June 9, 1901.
New York Times, June 1, June 10, 1901; Root to Roosevelt, June 4, 1901, as quoted in Jessup, Root, I, 323.
Wood papers, Wood to Root, June 1, 1901.
Ibid.
Ibid.
New York Times, June 1, 1901.
Ibid., June 2, 1901.
Mención histórica, 588.
New York Times, June 6, 1901.
Wood papers, Wood to Root, June 9, 1901.
See above, 173–74; Wood papers, Wood to Root, cable of June 6, 1901; Portell Vilá, Historia de Cuba, IV, 257–58, calls Wood’s ultimatum “unpardonable cruelty and affrontery.”
Wood papers, Root to Wood, cable of June 7, 1901, Wood to Root, June 8, 1901, Root to Wood, June 8, 1901.
New York Times, June 8, 1901; Diario de la Marina, June 12, 1901.
Wood papers, Wood to Root, June 9, 1901; Mención histórica, 510–514.
New York Times, June 8, 1901.
Wood papers, Wood to Root, June 9, 1901.
Ibid.
Root papers, Wood to Root, June 10, 1901.
Mención histórica, 589–90, 510–14.
Ibid., 515–17.
Ibid., 518.
New York Times, June 12, 1901.
Mención histórica, 591–93.
Ibid., 519–22. The whole motion is in capitals.
Ibid., 591–93. The votes for accepting the Platt Amendment were: José Miguel Gómez, José de J. Monteagudo, Martin Morúa Delgado, Pedro Betancourt, Leopoldo Berriel, Pedro González Llorente, Gonzalo de Quesada, Diego Tamayo, Manuel Sanguily, Alejandro Rodríguez, Emilio Núñez, Eliseo Giberga, Joaquin Quílez, José N. Ferrer, Enrique Villuendas and Domingo Méndez Capote. Those delegates who voted against accepting the Platt Amendment were: José B. Alemán, Luis Fortún, Salvador Cisneros Betancourt, Manuel R. Silva, José Lacret Morlot, Rafael Portuondo, Fernández de Castro, Juan Gualberto Gómez, Eudaldo Tamayo, Rafael Manduley and Alfredo Zayas. Four radicals, opposed to the Platt Amendment, absented themselves: Bravo, Ríus Rivera, Gener and Robau.
Ibid. Here occur deletions in the text.
Root papers, Wood to Root, June 13, 1901; Wood papers, Wood to Root cables of June 12, June 13, Tamayo to Wood, June 14, 1901, Wood to Root, June 14, 1901; New York Times, June 13, 1901.
Martínez Ortiz, Los primeros años, I, 309–10.
Ibid.
Ibid., 308.
Ibid., 316–319.
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© 1971 Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, Holland
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Hitchman, J.H. (1971). Acceptance of the Platt Amendment, May and June, 1901. In: Leonard Wood and Cuban Independence, 1898–1902. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-0749-3_10
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