Skip to main content

Medical and Physiological Problems

  • Chapter
Book cover Arctic Underwater Operations
  • 98 Accesses

Abstract

The physiological problems of hyperbaric exposure are reviewed briefly. Specific physiological responses in humans to diving are considered, together with risks associated with significant habituation and acclimitization. In particular, the rigours of polar diving are stressed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bachrach, A. 1982. Performance and physiology in the atmospheric diving system (ADS) JIM-4, Proceedings of the First Annual Canadian Ocean Technology Congress, Defence and Civil Institute of Environmental Medicine, Downsview, Ontario, Canada, pp. 452–465.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berghage, T. 1978. Man at high pressure: A review of the past, a look at the present and a projection into the future, Marine Technology Society Journal, 12, 18–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boutelier, C., Livingstone, S., Bougues, L. and Read, L. 1982. Physiological, psychophysiological and ergonomic aspects of the exposure of man to Arctic cold (Kool Stool II), M. Radomski, C. Boutelier and A. Buguet (eds) Defence and Civil Institute of Environmental Medicine, Downsview, Ontario, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, A. and Edholm, O. 1955. Man in a Cold Environment, Edward Arnold, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Childs, C. and Norman, J. 1978. Unexplained loss of consciousness in divers, Med. Aero. Spat. Med. Subaquat. Hyper., 17, 127–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, F. 1979. Diving and hypothermia, Brit. Med. J., 2, 494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diving Medical Advisory Committee (DMAC) 1981. Thermal Stress in Relation to Diving, DMAC Workshop Proceedings, Session Three, Chaired by D. Elliott and F. Golden, pp. 23–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dotto, L. 1977. A vehicle that travels upside-down under the ice, Globe and Mail, 11,

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunford, R. and Hayward, J. 1981. Venous gas bubble production following cold stress during a no-compression dive, Undersea Biomedical Research, 8, 41–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • English, J. 1975. Shallow-air saturation dive in the high Arctic, Proceedings of the IEEE Ocean ’75 Conference, pp. 264–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golden, F., Hampton, I. and Smith, D. 1980. Lean long distance swimmers, J. Roy. Nav. Med. Serv., 66, 26–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayward, M. and Keatinge, W. 1979. Progressive symptomless hypothermia in water — Possible cause of diving accidents, Brit. Med. J., 1, 1182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • James, P. 1981. Human limitations and physiological monitoring in commercial diving, Session B4, Proceedings of Divetech ’81, Society for Underwater Technology, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, W. 1974. A Guide to Polar Diving, US Office of Naval Research, Arlington, Virginaia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kidd, D. and Stubbs, R. 1969. The use of the pneumatic analogue computer for divers, in The Physiology and Niedicine of Diving and Compressed Air Work, P. B. Bennett and D. H. Elliot (eds), Balliére Tindall and Cassell, London, pp. 386–413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kidd, D. and Elliott, D. 1969. Clinical manifestations and treatment of decompression sickness in divers, in The Physiology and Medicine of Diving and Compressed Air Work, P. B. Bennett and D. H. Eliott (eds), Baliére Tindall and Cassell, London, pp. 464–490.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuehn, L. A., Smith, T. and Bell, D. 1977. Thermal requirements of dives and submersibles in arctic waters, in Arctic Systems, P. Amaria, A. Bruneau and P. Lapp (eds), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 801–831.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacInnis, J. 1976. The Underwater Arctic: earth’s most hostile frontier. Proceedings of the 1976 Working Diver Symposium, Marine Technology Society, Washington, pp. 196–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Middleton, J. 1980. Evaluation of the Kinergetics breathing gas heater for use in open circuit demand breathing apparatus, Thermal Constraints in Diving: 24th Undersea Medical Society Workshop, L. A. Kuehn (ed.), Undersea Medical Society, Bethesda, Maryland, pp. 167–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nuckols, M. 1980. The development of thermal protection equipment for divers, Thermal Constraints in Diving: 24th Undersea Medical Society Workshop, L. A. Kuehn (ed.), Undersea Medical Society, Bethesda, Maryland, pp. 133–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, Y., Lee, I., Paik, K., Kang, D., Suh, D., Lee, S., Hong, S., Rennie, D. and Hong, S. 1981. Korean women divers revisited: Current status of cold adaption, Undersea Biomedical Research, 8(1-Suppl.), A29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, Y., Rennie, D. and Hong, S. 1983. Status of cold acclimatization in contemporary Korean women wearing wet suits, Underwater Physiology VIII, A. Bachrach (ed.), Undersea Medical Society, Bethesda, Maryland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, R. 1981. Why do we need diver monitoring? Session B4, Proceedings of Divetech ’81, Society for Underwater Technology, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piantadosi, C. 1980. Respiratory heat loss limits in helium—oxygen saturation diving, in Thermal Constraints in Diving: 24th Undersea Medical Society Workshop, L. A. Kuehn (ed.), Undersea Medical Society, Bethseda, Maryland, pp. 45–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawlins, J. and Tauber, J. 1972. Proceedings of the 1972 Working Diver Symposium, Marine Technology Society, Washington, pp. 187–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siple, P. 1945. General principles governing selection of clothing for cold climates, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 89, 177–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tonjum, S., Pasche, A., Onarheim, J., Hayes, P. and Padbury, H. 1983. Cold exposure in heliox environment at 16 bars for 24 hours. Underwater Physiology VIII, A. Bachrach (ed.), Undersea Medical Society, Bethesda, Maryland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, P. 1974. Thermal problems in diving, The Sixth Undersea Medical Society Workshop, Undersea Medical Society, Bethesda, Maryland.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Louis Rey

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kuehn, L.A. (1985). Medical and Physiological Problems. In: Rey, L. (eds) Arctic Underwater Operations. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9655-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9655-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-011-9657-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-9655-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics