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Picornarvirus Receptors in Pathogenesis

  • Chapter
Virus Receptors

Part of the book series: Receptors and Recognition ((RERE,volume 7))

Abstract

The picornaviruses comprise a large number of viruses with a restricted host range. The diverse diseases produced in man and animals (Table 9.1) suggest that the different viruses in this family are more heterogeneous in disease potential than suggested from the similarity in their biochemical and biophysical properties (Newman et al., 1973; Rueckert, 1976). Although polioviruses are considered the prototypes of this group, there appear to be differences between the cellular receptors for polioviruses and members of the other virus subgroups. These differences may reflect the variation in tissue tropisms and host range observed for these viruses. The major tissue tropisms of picornaviruses in humans are tabulated in Table 9.2 based on the embryological origin of the tissues. The purpose of this chapter is to explore the concept that specific receptors for picornaviruses determine cellular tropism and thus influence the course of events leading to disease. Since many studies have been performed with cells grown in culture, we will consider their applicability to the in vivo situation.

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Authors
  1. Richard L. Crowell
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  2. Burton J. Landau
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  3. June-Sang Siak
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Du Pont Central Research and Development Department, Delaware, USA

    K. Lonberg-Holm

  2. The Wallenberg Laboratory, University of Uppsala, Sweden

    L. Philipson

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© 1981 Chapman and Hall

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Crowell, R.L., Landau, B.J., Siak, JS. (1981). Picornarvirus Receptors in Pathogenesis. In: Lonberg-Holm, K., Philipson, L. (eds) Virus Receptors. Receptors and Recognition, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-8022-1_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-8022-1_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-011-8024-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-8022-1

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