Abstract
The plasma membrane of eukaryotic cells is a complex and delicate structure which has been the subject of intensive investigation. Diverse molecules on the plasma membrane which can serve as receptors for the many groups of enveloped viruses have been studied, but only a few receptors have been partially characterized biochemically. The purpose of this essay is to correlate current knowledge about the eukaryotic plasma membrane with the scattered data which are available on plasma membrane receptors for enveloped viruses. After reviewing the structural and biochemical properties of the plasma membrane which are of particular importance to the study of virus receptors, I will discuss the biological significance of some of the unique interactions which may occur between plasma membrane receptors and enveloped viruses, and review the studies designed to isolate and/or characterize these receptors. The limitations of current experimental methods explain our limited understanding of virus—receptor interactions. This review therefore emphasizes the advantages and disadvantages of different techniques for studying virus receptors. Rather than providing an encyclopedic review, only a few examples have been chosen to illustrate different approaches. Table 5.1 is a brief summary of the techniques that have been used to analyze receptors for different groups of enveloped viruses.
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Holmes, K.V. (1981). The Biology and Biochemistry of Cellular Receptors for Enveloped Viruses. In: Lonberg-Holm, K., Philipson, L. (eds) Virus Receptors. Receptors and Recognition, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-8022-1_5
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