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Subviral Components of Myxo- and Paramyxo-viruses which Recognize Receptors

  • Chapter
Virus Receptors

Part of the book series: Receptors and Recognition ((RERE,volume 7))

Abstract

Enveloped viruses possess a membrane composed of a lipid bilayer and protein. The lipid composition of this membrane is determined by the host cell and with several groups of enveloped viruses it has been shown that the lipid composition of the virus reflects that of the plasma membrane from which the virus membrane is derived during virus assembly (Klenk and Choppin, 1969; McSharry and Wagner, 1971; Renkonen et al., 1971). The outer surface of the membrane is lined by projections or spikes, which consist of glycoprotein molecules. The glycoprotein spikes are virus specific. Even though the structure of their carbohydrate moieties is largely determined by the host cell, the amino acid sequence of the glycoproteins is specified by the virus genome. The number of glycoproteins differs among viruses, with one glycoprotein in rhabdoviruses, two in myxo- and paramyxoviruses, and as many as seven in poxviruses.

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Authors
  1. Andreas Scheid
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Du Pont Central Research and Development Department, Delaware, USA

    K. Lonberg-Holm

  2. The Wallenberg Laboratory, University of Uppsala, Sweden

    L. Philipson

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© 1981 Chapman and Hall

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Scheid, A. (1981). Subviral Components of Myxo- and Paramyxo-viruses which Recognize Receptors. In: Lonberg-Holm, K., Philipson, L. (eds) Virus Receptors. Receptors and Recognition, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-8022-1_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-8022-1_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-011-8024-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-8022-1

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