Skip to main content

Abstract

The development of cocoa, chocolate, and confectionery over the centuries has been a remarkable phenomenon.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bainbridge, J. C., and Davies, S. H. 1912. J. Chem. Soc. London 101, 2207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chocosuisse, Union of Swiss Chocolate Manufactures Münzgraben 6, Bern, Chocologie.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietrich, Lederer, Winter, and Stoll 1964. Heiv. Chim. Acta. 47 (6), 1581–1590.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dimick, P. S., and Hoskin, J. M. 1981. Chemico-physical aspects of chocolate processing. Can. Inst. Fd. Sci. Tech. J. 14, 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egan, H., Kirk, R. S., and Sawyer, R. 1981. Pearson’s Chemical Analysis of Foods. Churchill Livingston, Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Entwistle, P. F. 1972. Pests of Cocoa. Longman, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fincke, A. 1965. Handbuch der Kakaoerzeugnisse. Springer, Berlin.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Flament, I., Willhahn, B., and Stoll, M. 1968. Hely. Chim. Acta. 50, 2223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, H. 1978. What is chocolate flavor? Manf. Conf., May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howat, G. R., Powell, B. D., and Wood, G. A. R. 1957. Experiments on cocoa fermentation in W. Africa. J. Sci. Fd. Agric. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, H. R. 1931. Chemistry, Flavoring, Manufacture of Chocolate, Cocoa, Confectionery. Blakiston, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knapp, A. W., and Churchman, A. 1937. J. Soc. Chem. Ind. (London) 56, 29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lang, M. 1978. Two hundred and fifty years on. Conf. Manf.; Mktg., Oct. 27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marian, J. P., et al. 1967. Helo. Chim. Acta. 50, 1509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohr, W. 1958. Fette, Seifen, Anstrichmittel. (Germany) 60, 661.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohr, W. 1977, 1978. Rohkakaobohnen-Untersuchungen. Gordian, Hamburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, D. 1882. Cacao. How to grow and how to cure it. Jamaica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Padwick, G. W. 1956. Losses caused by plant diseases in the tropics. Commonwealth Mycological Inst., Kew, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohan, T. A., and Stewart, T. 1967. The precursors of chocolate aroma. J. Fd. Sci.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohan, T. A. 1969. The Flavor of Chocolate, Its Precursors and a Study of Their Reaction. Gordian, Hamburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohan, T. A. 1969. The flavor of chocolate. Fd. Proc. Mktg., Jan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmalfuss, H., and Bartmeyer 1932. Z. Lebensmitt. Untersuch. (Germany) 115, 222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinmann, A. 1935. Z. Lebensmitt Untersuch (Germany) 69, 479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Waal, B., Sipma, B. G., Ketenes, D. K., and Semper, A. T. 1968. Rec. Tray. Chim. 87, 238. Pays Bas (Holland).

    Google Scholar 

  • West, J. A. 1983–84. Private communications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, G. A. R., and Lass, R. A. 1985. Cocoa. Longman, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zoumas, B. L., Kreisler, W. R., and Martin, R. A. 1980. Theobromine and caffeine content of chocolate. J. Fd. Sci. 45 (2), 314–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Van Nostrand Reinhold

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Minifie, B.W. (1989). History and Development. In: Chocolate, Cocoa and Confectionery: Science and Technology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7924-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7924-9_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-011-7926-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-7924-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics