Abstract
For centuries the freezing of fruits was to be avoided because the formation of ice in the tissues so altered the physical state of fruits that they were unpalatable and spoiled within a few days after thawing. This was true with fruit unintentionally frozen in transit, in warehouses, or in the home.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Andrus, M. 1966. Differential in Quality Between Handpicked and Mechanically Harvested Red Tart Cherries. Mich. Dept, of Agriculture, East Lansing, MI.
Anon. 1946. Velva-fruit, a new frozen fruit dessert. U.S. Dept. Agric. Bur. Agric. Ind. Chem., West. Reg. Res. Lab. Mimeo Cire. AIC-40, Revised Mar. 1946.
Anon. 1967. Conference on peach processing and utilization, Experiment, GA. U.S. Dep. Agric. ARS 72-67.
Anon. 1968. Diluted fruit juice beverages: Order establishing identity standards for lemonade, colored lemonade, and limeade. Fed. Regist. 33, 6864-6865.
Anon. 1969. Freon freezer to compete directly with IQF vegetable, fruit systems. Quick Froezn Foods 31 (8) 109-111, 153.
Anon. 1972. Frozen Food Pack Statistics. American Frozen Food Institute, Washington, DC.
Anon. 1982. Cryogenic railcar under development. Prepared Foods 151, 8, 22. Armerding, G. D. 1966. Evaporation methods as applied to the food industry. Adv. Food Res. 15, 303-357.
Arnold, C. E. and Mitchell, A. E. 1970. Histology of blemishes of cherry fruits (Prunus cerasus L., cv. Montmorency), resulting from mechanical harvesting. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 95(6) 723–725.
Aung, T. and Ross, E. 1965. Heat sensitivity of pectinesterase activity in papaya purée and of catalase-like activity in passion-fruit juice. J. Food Sci. 30(1) 144–147.
Ballinger, W. E. and Kushman, L. J. 1970. Relation of stage of ripeness to composition and keeping quality of highbush blueberries. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 95(2) 239–242.
Bauckmann, M. 1970. Suitability of strawberry varieties for wet preservation and freezing. Obst. Garten. 89(5) 172.
Beattie, B. B., Hall, E. G., Coote, G. G. and Baxter, R. I. 1971. Effects of temperature and time in cool storage on the ripening and storage life of pears. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 11(52) 576–581.
Benson, E. J. 1968. Freezing of avocados by two stage process. U.S. Pat. 3,398,001. Aug. 20.
Black, W. F. and Polopolus, L. 1966. Synthetics and substitutes and the Florida citrus industry. In Synthetics and Substitutes for Agricultural Commodities. Univ. FI. Inst. Food Agric. Sci. Publ. 1, 2–11.
Boyle, F. P. and Shaw, T. M. 1955. Freezing and canning of mangos. Univ. Hawaii Mango Packet.
Boyle, F. P., Seagrave-Smith, H., Sakata, S. and Sherman, G. D. 1957. Commercial guava processing in Hawaii. Univ. Hawaii Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 111, 5–30.
Brekke, J., Cavaletto, C. and Stafford, A. E. 1968. Mango purée processing. Univ. Hawaii Agric. Exp. Stn., Tech. Prog. Rep. 167.
Brekke, J. E., Chan, H. T. and Cavaletto, C. G. 1972. Papaya purée: A tropical flavor ingredient. Food Prod. Dev. 6(6) 36–37.
Brekke, J. E., Chan, H. T. and Cavaletto, C. G. 1973. Papaya purée and nectar. Univ. Hawaii Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Bull. 170.
Chan, H. T., Flath, R. A., Forrey, R. R., Cavaletto, C. G., Nakayama, T. O. M., and Brekke, J.E. 1973. Development of off-odors and off-flavors in papaya purée. J. Agric. Food Chem. 21, 566–570.
Chen, L. F. and Luh, B. S. 1967. Anthocyanins in Royal grapes. J. Food Sci. 32, 66–74.
Cobin, M. 1961. The lychee in Florida. Univ. FI. Agric. Ext. Serv. Bull. 176.
Culpepper, C. W., Haller, M. H., Demaree, K. D. and Koeh, E. J. 1955. Effect of picking maturity and ripening temperature on the quality of canned and frozen Easterngrown peaches. U.S. Dept. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1114.
Eaves, C. A., Forsyth, F. R., Leefe, J. S. and Lockhart, C. L. 1964. Effect of varying concentrations of oxygen with and without CO2 on senescent changes in stored McIntosh apples grown under two levels of nitrogen fertilization. Can. J. Plant Sci. 44, 458–465.
Enochian, R. V. 1968. The rise, present importance, and future of frozen fresh food. In The Freezing Preservation of Foods, 4th ed., Vol. 3. D. K. Tressler, W. B. Van Arsdel and M. J. Copley (Editors). AVI Publishing Co., Westport, CT.
Fennema, O. and Powrie, W. D. 1964. Fundamentals of low-temperature food preservation. Adv. Food Res. 13, 219–347.
Fidler, J. C. 1970. Sorbitol in stored apples. J. Hort. Sci. 45(2) 197–204.
Fidler, J. C. and North, C. J. 1971. Effect of conditions of storage on the respiration of apples. J. Hort. Sci. 46(2) 237–243.
Gaston, H. P., Levin, J. H. and Whittenberger, R. T. 1966. How to use cherry harvesting machines. Mich. State Univ. Ext. Bull. 532.
Gorgatti Netto, A., Bleinroth, E. W., and Lazzarini, L. C. 1973. Quality evaluation of frozen sliced mangoes in syrup. In Proc. of the XIII Intern. Cong, of Refrigeration, Washington, Dc, Vol. 3, 1971. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, CT.
Guadagni, D. G. and Kelly, S. H. 1958. Time-temperature tolerance of frozen foods. XIV. Ascorbic acid and its oxidation products as a measure of temperature history in frozen strawberries. Food Technol. 12, 645–647.
Guadagni, D. G. and Nimmo, C. C. 1953. Effect of growing area on tannin and its relation to astringency in frozen Elberta peaches. Food Technol. 7, 59–61.
Guadagni, D. G., and Nimmo, C. C. 1957. Time-temperature tolerance of frozen foods. XI. Effect of time and temperature on color distribution in retail packs of frozen strawberries. Food Technol. 11, 604–608.
Guadagni, D. G., Nimmo, C. C. and Jansen, E. F. 1957 A. Time-temperature tolerance of frozen foods. II. Retail packages of frozen peaches. Food Technol. 11, 33–42.
Guadagni, D. G., Nimmo, C. C. and Jansen, E. F. 1957B. Time-temperature tolerance of frozen foods. VI. Retail packages of frozen strawberries. Food Technol. 11, 389–397.
Guadagni, D. G., Nimmo, C. C. and Jansen, E. F. 1958. Time-temperature tolerance of frozen foods. XI. Retail packs of frozen red sour pitted cherries. Food Technol. 12, 36–40.
Guadagni, D. G., Eremia, K. M., Kelly, S. H. and Harris, J. 1960. Timetemperature tolerance of frozen foods. XX. Boysenberries. Food Technol. 14, 148–150.
Guest, R., Markwardt, E. D., Labelle, R. L. and French, O. C. 1960. Mechanical harvesting of red tart cherries. N.Y. State Agric. Exp. Stn. Prog. Rep.
Hamilton, R. A. 1960. Pope mango. Hawaii Agric. Exp. Stn. Circ. 60.
Hass, L. V., Krenz, W. and Robe, K. 1966. Makes better concentrate in semi-vacuum HTST evaporator. Food Process. Mark. 27(10) 159–161.
Hiu, D. N. and Scheuer, P. J. 1961. Volatile constituents of passion fruit juice. J. Food. Sci. 26(6) 557–563.
Hohl, L. A. 1946. Freezing California fruits. Figs. Food Packer 27(11) 66, 68, 70.
Holgate, K. and Kertesz, Z. I. 1948. The comparative usefulness of various calcium salts in the firming of canned and frozen sliced apples. Fruit Prod. J. 28, 37–38, 42.
Hulme, A. C. 1971. The mango. In The Biochemistry of Fruits and Their Products, Vol. 2. A. C. Hulme (Editor). Academic Press, London and New York.
Huxsoll, C. C. and Reznik, D. 1969. Sorting and processing mechanically harvested dates. Date Grow. Inst. Rep. 46, 8–10.
Johnson, G. 1950. New frozen fresh fruit pie mixes. Quick Frozen Foods 13(1) 50–51, 100.
Kaufman, C. W. and Campbell, H. A. 1949. Some fundamental considerations in the processing of frozen orange juice concentrate. Food Technol. 3, 395–404.
Kefford, J. F., McKenzie, H. A. and Thompson, P. C. O. 1959. Effects of oxygen on quality and ascorbic acid retention in canned and frozen orange juices. J. Sci. Food Agric. 10, 51–63.
Knee, M. 1971. Ripening of apples during storage. III. Changes in chemical composition of Golden Delicious apples during the climacteric and under conditions simulating commercial storage practice. J. Sci. Food Agric. 22 371–377.
Kulp, K. and Bechtel, W. G. 1962. Frozen fruit pies. Food Technol. 16, 104–106.
Levin, J. H., Gaston, H. P., Hedden, S. L. and Whittenberger, R. T. 1960 Mechanizing the harvest of red tart cherries. Mich. State Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn. Q. Bull. 42(4) 133–141.
Loeffler, H. J. 1967. Peaches for freezing. Paper presented at 13th Annu. Meet. Calif. Freestone Peach Assoc.
Lowe, E., Durkee, E. K., Hamilton, W. E. and Morgan, A. I., Jr. 1964. Better apple dejuicing through thick-cake extraction. Food Eng. 36(12) 48–50.
Luh, B. S. 1971. Tropical fruit beverages. In Fruit and Vegetable Juice Processing Technology, 2nd ed. D. K. Tressler and M. A. Joslyn (Editors). AVI Publishing Co., Westport, CT.
Mans, J. 1982. Right Way Foods—15 vacuum freezer dryers process everything from ham slices to fruits and vegetables. Prepared Foods 151(8) 48–50.
Markwardt, E. D., Guest, R. W., Cain, J. C. and la Belle, R. L. 1964. Mechanical cherry harvesting. Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. 7(1) 70–74, 82.
Mehrlich, F. P. and Felton, G. E. 1971. Pineapple juice. In Fruit and Vegetable Juice Processing Technology, 2nd ed. D. K. Tressler and M. A. Joslyn (Editors). AVI Publishing Co., Westport, CT.
Menzies, D. J. and Kefford, J. F. 1949. Apple juice blends. Food Preserv. Q. 9(2) 31–32.
Nakagawa, F. 1962. Supporting tray for quick freezing berries. U.S. Pat. 3,031,311. Apr. 24. In Food Process. Rev. 21, 151–152 (1971).
Nicotra, A., Fideghelli, C., and Crivelli, G. 1973. Considerations of the suitability for freezing of some peach and apricot varieties. In Proc. XIII Inter. Cong, of Refrigeration, Washington, Dc, Vol. 3, 1971. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, CT.
Nixon, R. W. 1950. Imported varieties of dates in the United States U.S. Dept. Agric. Circ. 834.
Olson, R. L. and Morgan, A. I., Jr. 1970. Factors affecting quality preservation in frozen foods. In Proc. 3rd Intern. Cong. Food Sci. Technol., Washington, DC. Institute of Food Technologists, Chicago.
Orr, K. J. and Miller, C. 1955. Description and quality of some mango varieties grown in Hawaii and their suitability for freezing. Hawaii Agric. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 26.
Peynaud, E. and Ribéreau-Gayon, P. 1971. The grape. In The Biochemistry of Fruits and Their Products, Vol. 2. A. C. Hulme (Editor). Academic Press, London and New York.
Ponting, J. D., Sangshuck, D. W., and Brekke, J. E. 1960. Color measurement and deterioration in grape and berry juices and concentrates. Food Res. 25, 471–478.
Powers, M. J. and Miller, W. J. 1971. Frozen concentrated apple segments. Food Res. 31(4) 76–78.
Pratt, H. K. 1971. Melons. In The Biochemistry of Fruits and Their Products, Vol. 2. A. C. Hulme (Editor). Academic Press, London and New York.
Pruthi, J. S. and Lal, G. 1955. Technical aspects of manufacture of passion-fruit juice and squash. Chem. Age India 6(2) 39–48.
Pruthi, J. S., and Lal, G. 1959. Chemical composition of passion fruit (P. edulic). J. Food Sci. Agr. 10, 188–92.
Ross, E. 1960A. Present and future of mango processing. Hawaii Farm Sci. 9(2) 3.
Ross, E. 1960B. Trends in coconut processing research. Hawaii Farm Sci. 9(1) 3, 8.
Rouse, A. H. and Atkins, C. D. 1952. Heat inactivation of pectinesterase in citrus juices. Food Technol. 6, 291–294.
Salunkhe, D. K., Cooper, G. M., Dhaliwal, A. S., Boe, A. A., and Rivers, A. L. 1962. On storage of fruits: Effects of preharvest and postharvest treatments. Food Technol. 16(11) 119–123.
Sayles, C. L., and MacLennan, H. A. 1965. Ready foods. Cornell Univ. School of Hotel Admin. Res. Rep. 10.
Scott, F. S. 1956. Consumer preferences for frozen passion-fruit juice. Hawaii Agric. Exp. Stn. Agric. Econ. Rep. 29.
Seagrave-Smith, H. 1952. Passion fruit is projected for frozen concentrates. Food Eng. 24(7) 94.
Servadio, G. J. and Francis, F. J. 1963. Relation between color of cranberries and color and stability of sauce. Food Technol. 17, 632–636.
Tennes, B. R., Diener, R. G., Levin, J. H. and Whittenberger, R. T. 1967. Firmness and pitter loss studies on tart cherries. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng., 60th Annu. Meet. Trans. 67-333.
Tressler, D. K. 1968. Prepared and precooked fruit products. In The Freezing Preservation of Foods, 4th ed., Vol. 4. D. K. Tressler, W. B. Van Arsdel and M. J. Copley (Editors). AVI Publishing Co., Westport, CT.
Tressler, D. K. and Joslyn, M. A. 1971. Fruit and Vegetable Juice Processing Technology, 2nd ed. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, CT.
Tulecke, W., Weinstein, L. H., Rutner, A. and Laurencot, H. J. 1961. Biochemical composition of coconut water (coconut milk) as related to its use in plant tissue culture. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 21, 115–128.
Usda. 1962. Chemistry and Technology of Citrus, Citrus Products, and Byproducts. USD A Agric. Hdbk. 98.
Veldhuis, M. K. 1971A. Orange and tangerine juices. In Fruit and Vegetable Juice Processing Technology, 2nd ed. D. K. Tressler and M. A. Joslyn (Editors). AVI Publishing Co., Westport, CT.
Veldhuis, M. K. 1971B. Grapefruit juice. In Fruit and Vegetable Juice Processing Technology, 2nd ed. D. K. Tressler and M. A. Joslyn (Editors). AVI Publishing Co., Westport, CT.
Whittenberger, R. T. and Hills, C. H. 1958. Bruising of red cherries. Canner Freezer 126(10) 33.
Whittenberger, R. T. and Hills, C. H. 1960. Bruising of red cherries in relation to the method of harvest. U.S. Dept. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. ARS 73-27.
Whittenberger, R. T., Gaston, H. P. and Levin, J. H. 1964A. Effect of recurrent bruising on the processing of red tart cherries. Mich. State Univ. Res. Rep. 4.
Whittenberger, R. T., McAdoo, D. J., Gaston, H. P. and Levin, J. H. 1964B. Electric sorting machines for tart cherries. Performance studies in 1963. U.S. Dept. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. ARS 73-45.
Wolford, E. R., Jackson, R. and Boyle, F. P. 1971. Quality evaluation of stone fruits and berries frozen in liquid nitrogen and in Freezant 12. Chem. Eng. Progr. Symp. Ser. 67(108) 131–136.
Woodroof, J. G. 1945. Freezing muscadine grapes. Food Packer 26(12) 48.
Woodroof, J. G. 1979. Coconuts: Production, Processing, Products, 2nd ed. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, CT.
Woodroof, J. G. and Shelor, E. 1949. Preparation of frozen foods. G. Exp. Stn. Bull. 261.
Yamamoto, H. Y. and Inouye, W. 1963. Sucrose as a gelatin inhibitor of commercially frozen papaya purée. Hawaii Agric. Exp. Stn. Tech. Progr. Rep. 137.
Yee, W. 1958. The mango in Hawaii. Univ. Hawaii Agric. Ext. Serv. Circ. 388.
Yee, W. 1961. The lychee in Hawaii. Univ. Hawaii Coop. Ext. Serv. Circ. 366.
Yee, W. 1963. The mango in Hawaii. Univ. Hawaii Coop. Ext. Serv. Circ. 338.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 AVI Publishing Co.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Luh, B.S., Feinberg, B., Chung, J.I., Woodroof, J.G. (1986). Freezing Fruits. In: Woodroof, J.G., Luh, B.S. (eds) Commercial Fruit Processing. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7385-8_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7385-8_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-011-7387-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-7385-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive