Abstract
Mammary ducts and lobules are subject to the physiological influence of pituitary, adrenal and ovarian hormones. The association of these hormones as well as exogenous steroids with breast maturation and neoplasia is complex and the subject of great debater1–10.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Gullino, P. M. (1977). Natural history of breast cancer. Progression from hyperplasia to neoplasia as predicted by angiogenesis. Cancer, 39 (6 Suppl.), 2697
Humphrey, L. J. and Swerdlow, M. (1962). Relationship of benign breast disease to carcinoma of the breast. Surgery, 52, 841
Kodlin, D., Winger, E. E. and Morgenstern, N. L. et al. (1977). Chronic mastopathy and bréast cancer. A follow-up study. Cancer, 39, 2603
Krook, P. M., Carlile, T., Bush, W. and Hall, M. (1978)’ Mammographie parenchymal patterns as a risk indicator for prevalent and incident cancer. Cancer, 41, 1093
Leis, H. P. Jr. (1976). Hormones in the epidemiology of breast cancer. Breast - Dis. Breast, 2, 7
Lipsett, M. D. (1977). Estrogens use and cancer risk. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 237, 1112
Lipschutz, A. and Varga, L. Jr. (1940). Tumorgenic powers of stilbestrol and follicular hormone. Lancet, 1, 541
Muir, R. (1941). The evolution of carcinoma of the mamma. J. Pathol. Bacteriol., 52, 155
Suteri, P. (1974). Endocrine aspects of breast cancer. In J. R. Castro, T. S. Meyler and D. G. Baker (eds.). Current Concepts in Breast Cancer. ( Flushing: Medical Examination Publishing Co. Inc. )
Wallace, R. B., Sherman, B. M., Bean, J. A. and Leeper, J. (1978). Thyroid hormone use in patients with breast cancer: absence of an association. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 239, 958
Black, M. M., Barclay, T. H. and Cutler, S. J. et al. (1972). Association of atypical characteristics of benign breast lesions with subsequent risk of breast cancer. Cancer, 29, 339
Black, M. D. and Leis, H. P. Jr. (1972). Mammary carcinogenesis: influence of parity and estrogens. N.Y. State J. Med., 72, 1601
Carter, D. (1977). Intraductal papillary tumors of the breast. A study of 78 cases. Cancer, 39, 1689
Cheatle, G. L. (1926). Desquamative and dysgenetic epithelial hyperplasia in breast: their situation and characteristics: their likeness to lesions induced by tar. Br. J. Surg., 13, 509
Dao, T. L. (1972). The question of `preneoplastic’ lesions. J. Surg. Oncol., 4, 397
Dawson, E. K. (1933). Carcinoma in mammary lobule and its origin. Edinburgh Med. J., 40, 57
Fisher, E. R., Shoemaker, R. H. and Sabnis, A. (1975). Relationship of hyperplasia to cancer in 3-methylocholanthrene-induced mammary tumorgenesis. Lab. Invest., 33, 33
Jensen, H. M., Rice, J. R. and Wellings, S. R. (1976). Preneoplastic lesions in the human breast. Science, 191, 295
Kern, W. H. and Brooks, R. N. (1969). A typical epithelial hyperplasia associated with breast cancer and fibrocystic disease. Cancer,24, 668
Medina, D. and Warner, M. R. (1976). Mammary tumorgenesis in chemical carcinogen-treated mice. Induction of mammary ductal hyperplasias. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 57, 57
Moskowitz, M. and Wirman, J. (1976). Proliferative mammary dysplasia with subsequent development of in situ cancer. Breast, 2, 34
Ryan, J. A. and Coady, C. J. (1952). Ductal proliferation in breast cancer. Canad. J. Surg., 5, 12
Sinha, D. and Dao, T. L. (1977). Hyperplastic alveolar nodules of the rat mammary gland: tumor-producing capability in vivo and vitro. Cancer Lett., 2, 153
Slemmer, G. (1972). Host response to premalignant mammary tissues. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr., 35, 57
Wellings, S. R. and Jensen, H. M. (1975). An atlas of subgross pathology of the human breast with special reference to possible precancerous lesions. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 55, 231
Welsch, C. W. (1976). Prophylaxis of early preneoplastic lesions of the mammary gland. Cancer Res., 36, 2621
Wolfe, J. N. (1976). Risk of breast cancer development determined by mammographie parenchymal pattern. Cancer, 37, 2486
Wolfe, J. N. (1976). Breast patterns as an index of risk for developing cancer. Am. J. Roentgenol., 126, 1130
Wellings, S. R. and Wolfe, J. N. (1978). Correlative studies of the histological and radiographic appearance of the breast parenchyma. Radiology, 129, 299
Anderson, I., Andren, L. and Petterson, H. (1978). Influence of age at first pregnancy on breast parenchymal pattern: a preliminary report. Radiology, 126, 675
Ernster, V. L., Sacks, S. T. and Peterson, C. (1979). Mammographic parenchymal patterns and risk factors for breast cancer. Paper presented to the Third Annual Meeting of the American Society for Preventive Oncology, New York, March 8–9
Wilkinson, E., Clopton, C., Gordonson, J., Green, R., Hill, A. and Pike, M. C. (1978). Mammographic parenchymal pattern and the risk of breast cancer. Am. J. Roentgenol., 130, 1157
Peck, D. P. and Lowman, R. M. (1978). Estrogen and the postmenopausal breast: mammographic considerations. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 240, 1733
Casagrande, J., Gerkins, V., Henderson, B. E., Mack, T. and Pike, M. C. (1976). Exogenous estrogens and breast cancer in women with natural menopause. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 56, 839
Hoover, R., Gray, L. A. Sr., Cole, P. and MacMahon, B. (1976). Menopausal estrogens and breast cancer. N. Engl. J. Med., 295, 401
Thomas, D. B. (1978). Role of exogenous female hormones in altering the risk of benign and malignant neoplasms in humans. Cancer Res., 38, 3991
Hainline, S., Myers, L., McLelland, R., Newell, J., Grufferman, S. and Shingleton, W. (1978). Mammographic patterns and risk of breast cancer. Am. J. Roentgenol., 130, 1157
Mendell, L., Rosenbloom, M. and Naimark, A. (1977). Are breast patterns a risk index for breast cancer? A reappraisal. Am. J. Roentgenol., 128, 547
Peyster, R. G., Kalisher, L. and Cole, P. (1977). Mammographie parenchymal patterns and prevalence of breast cancer. Radiology, 125, 387
Egan, R. L. (1979). Estimated risk and occurrence of breast cancer in asymptomatic and minimally symptomatic patients. Cancer, 43, 871
Foote, F. W. and Stewart, F. W. (1945). Comparative studies of cancerous versus noncancerous breasts. Ann. Surg., 121, 6, 197
Hertz, R. (1976). The estrogen-cancer hypothesis. Cancer, 38, 534
Kapdi, C. C. and Wolfe, J. N. (1976). Breast cancer: relationship to thyroid supplements for hypothyroidism. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 236, 1124
Mustacchi, P. and Greenspan, R. (1977). Thyroid supplementation of hypothyroidism: an iatrogenic cause of breast cancer? J. Am. Med. Assoc., 237, 1446
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 MTP Press Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Buchanan, J.B., Bland, K.I., Weisberg, B.F., Gray, L.A. (1980). The Effects of Exogenous Estrogen Replacement on Breast Parenchymal Patterns. In: Pasetto, N., Paoletti, R., Ambrus, J.L. (eds) The Menopause and Postmenopause. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7230-1_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7230-1_25
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-011-7232-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-7230-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive