Abstract
A renal transplant was first performed between identical twins by Merrill and colleagues in 1956; there are now 2300 transplants per year in Europe(EDTA). The following are specific terms used in transplantation:
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(1)
Autograft is when the organ comes from the same individual from which it was removed.
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(2)
Isograft is when the donor is of the same genotype, as when twins exchange an organ.
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(3)
Allograft is when the donor is of the same species, but a different genotype.
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(4)
Xenograft refers to donation of an organ from a different species. Most renal transplant kidneys are, therefore, allografts.
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Wardle, E.N. (1979). Renal transplantation. In: Renal Medicine. Guidelines in Medicine, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7203-5_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7203-5_14
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