Abstract
Like crayfish, lobsters and other Decapod Crustacea, crabs are well endowed with proprioceptors and other mechanoreceptors in their walking legs and chelipeds (Bush & Laverack, 1982). These include joint receptors (chordotonal organs), muscle receptors and tendon (or apodeme) tension receptors, all to some extent functionally analogous with the corresponding sense organs in vertebrates. As in other animals, only the muscle receptors have an efferent innervation. This is comparable to the motor supply of the best known crustacean proprioceptors, the abdominal muscle receptor organs (MROs) of lobsters and crayfish (Fields, 1976).The limb muscle receptors, however, lack any peripheral inhibitory control upon the sensory neurones themselves, of the kind exerted by the ‘accessory nerves’ of the abdominal MROs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alexandrowicz, J.S. & Whitear, M. (1957). Receptor elements in the coxal region of Decapoda Crustacea. J. mar. biol Ass. U.K, 36, 605–628.
Berger, C.S. & Bush, B.M.H. (1979). A non-linear mechanical model of a non-spiking muscle receptor. J. exp. Biol.,83, 339–343.
Blight, A.R. & Llinás, R. (1980) The non-impulsive stretch-receptor complex of the crab: a stucby of depolarization-release coupling at a tonic sensorimotor synapse, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 290, 219–276.
Bush, B.M.H. (1976). Non-impulsive thoracic. coxal receptors in crustaceans. In Structure and Function of Proprioceptors in the Invertebrates. Ed. Mill, P.J.. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 115–151.
Bush, B.M.H. (1981). Non. impulsive stretch receptors in crustaceans. In Neurones Without Impulses. Eds. Roberts, A. & Bush, B.M.H. Cambridge Universiby Press, London, pp. 147–176.
Bush, B.M.H. & Godden, D.H. (1974). Tension changes underlying receptor potentials in non. impulsive crab muscle receptors. J. Physiol., 242, 80–82P.
Bush, B.M.H. & Laverack, M.S. (1982). Mechanoreception. In The Biology of Crustacea, Vol 3, Neurobiology: Structure and Function, Eds. Atwood, H.L. & Sandeman, D.C.. Academic Press, NewYork, pp 399–468.
Bush, B.M.H. & Roberts, A. (1971). Coxal muscle receptors in the crab: the receptor potentials of S and T fibres in response to ramp stretches. J. exp. Biol. 55, 813–832.
Canne A.J. & Bush B.M.H. 1980a. Reflexes mediated by n-impulsive afferent neurones of thoracic. coxal muscle receptor organs in the crab Carcinus maenas. I Receptor potentials and promoter motoneurone responses. J. exp. Biol. 86 275–303
Cannone, A.J. & Bush, B.M.H. (1980b). Reflexes mediated by non. impulsive afferent neurones of thoracic-coxal muscle receptor organs in the crab Carcinus maenas. II RefLex discharge evoked by current injection. J. exp. Biol., 86, 305–331.
Cannone, A.J. & Bush, B.M.H. (1981a). Reflexes mediated by non impulsive afferent neurones of thoracic. coxal muscle receptor organs in the crab Carcinus maenas. III: Positive feedback to the receptor muscle. J. comp. Physiol., 142, 103–112.
Cannone, A.J. & Bush, B.M.H. (1981b). Reflexes mediated by non. impulsive afferent neurones of thoracic. coxal muscle receptor organs in the crab Carcinus maenas. IV. Motor activation of the receptor muscle. J. comp. Physiol., 142, 113–125.
Cannone, A.J. & Bush, B.M.H. (1981c). Positive feedback to a muscle receptor stabilized by concurrent self inhibition. Brain Res. 229, 197–202.
Cannone, A.J. & Bush, B.M.H. (1982). Dual reflex motor control of non-spiking crab muscle receptor. I: Positive feedback tonically reduced and dynamically stabilized by concurrent inhibition of Rm1. J. comp. Physiol., 148, 365–377.
Cannone, AJ. & Bush, B.M.H. (1983). Dual reflex motor control of non-spiking crab muscle receptor. II. Reinforcement of Rm1 mediated positive feedback by dual afferent excitation of Rm2. J. comp. Physiol., 153, 309–320.
DiCaprio, R.A. & Clarac, F. (1981). Reversal of a walking leg reflex elicited by a muscle receptor. J. exp. Biol., 90, 197–203.
Fields, H.L. (1976). Crustacean abdominal and thoracic muscle receptor organs. In Structure and Function of Proprioceptors in the Invertebrates. Ed. Mill, P.J. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 65–114.
Hunt, C.C. & Ottoson, D (1976). Initial burst of primary endings of isolated mammalian muscle spindles. J. Neurophysiol., 39, 324–330.
Matthews, P.B.C. (1972). Mammalian Muscles Receptors and their Central Actions. Edward Arnold, London.
Mirolli, M. (1979). The electrical properties of a crustacean sensory dendrite. J. exp. Biol., 78, 1–27.
Mirolli, M. (1983). Inward and outward currents in isolated dendrites of Crustacea coxal receptors. Cell, molec Neurobiol., 3, 355–370.
Sillar, K.T. (1985). Comparative overview and perspectives. In Coordination of Motor Behaviour. Eds. Bush, B.M.H. & Clarac, F.. Cambridge Universiby Press, London, pp. 303–316.
Sillar, K.T. & Skorupski, P. (1985). Central modulation of primary afferent neurons in the crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, is correlated with rhythmic motor output of the thoracic ganglion. (Submitted).
Whitear, M. (1965). The fine structure of crustacean proprioceptors. II: The thoracico-coxal organs in Carcinus, Pagurus and Astacus. Phil. Trans. R. Soc., B, 248, 437–456.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 W.J.P. Barnes and M.H. Gladden
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bush, B.M.H., Cannone, A.J. (1985). How do Crabs Control their Muscle Receptors?. In: Barnes, W.J.P., Gladden, M.H. (eds) Feedback and Motor Control in Invertebrates and Vertebrates. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7084-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7084-0_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-011-7086-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-7084-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive