Abstract
Property rights over islands or shelf areas in the Gulf of Thailand and the South China Sea have become sources of open conflict or rancour among the coastal countries. These claims may or may not necessarily be settled by resolution of the issues in the Law of the Sea Conference, as ownership claims are partially based on previously acquired rights. The discussion here will be grouped under three headings: (1) boundary disputes in the Gulf of Thailand, (2) controversial claims to sovereignty over islands in the South China Sea, (3) the Philippine claim to Sabah. Although not originally linked to petroleum, the Sabah question may now be relevant in the light of off-shore discoveries.
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References
Petroleum News S.E.A., June 1973, p. 20.
Petroleum News S.E.A., February 1974, pp. 25–8.
PN, June 1973, p. 28.
United Nations, ECAFE, Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium on the Development of Petroleum Resources of Asia and the Far East (New York, 1972), Vol. 1, p. 178.
Petroleum News S.E.A., May 1973, p. 21.
Thailand, Ministry of Industry, Department of Mineral Resources, Petroleum Activities in Thailand (Bangkok: March 1976), pp. 1–2.
Petroleum Activities in Thailand, pp. 1 – 2.
Petroleum News S.E.A., July 1973, p. 31.
Petroleum News S.E.A., November 1972, p. 6.
Exxon acquired a 35 per cent interest in Elf’s acreage in late 1972. Petroleum News S.E.A., September 1972, p. 7.
Petroleum Press Service, August 1973, p. 311.
PN, February 1974, p. 28.
PN, June 1973, p. 20.
PN, June 1973, p. 20.
Ibid.
Petroleum News S.E.A. June 1975, p. 20.
Petroleum News S.E.A., 30 September 1974, p. 3.
PN, June 1973, p. 20.
Petroleum News S.E.A., October 1974, p. 7, and earlier discussion on Koh Kut Island.
Petroleum Press Service, August 1973, p. 314.
Petroleum News S.E.A., 30 June 1974, p. 9.
Petroleum News S.E.A., February 1974, p. 25.
J.K. Blake, ‘Promising concession prospects in South Vietnam’, in Petroleum News S.E.A., February/March 1973, p. 18.
PN, February 1974, p. 28.
PN, 30 June 1974, p. 9.
The Petroleum Economist, October 1974, p. 391.
PN, 30 September 1974, p. 3.
Far Eastern Economic Review, Asia 1976 Yearbook (Hong Kong: December 1975), p. 83.
Lee Laito, ‘The PRC and the South China Sea’, Current Scene, Vol. XV, No. 2 (February 1977), p. 5.
New Philippines, p. 7, and PN, February 1974, p. 36.
See Corr, op. cit.
PN, February 1974, p. 36.
Lee Lai-to, op. cit., p. 5.
Information in this paragraph from Lee Lai-to, op. cit., p. 6.
Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., A Documentary History of U.S. Foreign Policy 19451973 (Vol. 4, The Far East, p. 55), Chelsea House, 1973, cited by Lee Lai-to.
See Lee Lai-to, op. cit., p. 4.
Ibid., p. 4.
South China Morning Post, 16 June 1976, ‘Islands of multiple claims’.
New Philippines, p. 11.
South China Morning Post, 16 June 1976.
Straits Times, 16 June 1976.
Straits Times, 19 June 1976.
As of mid-1977, this date had not been reset.
Far Eastern Economic Review, 28 May 1976, p. 115.
Daily Express (Manila), 20 July 1976, pp. 1 and 2, ‘Traces of oil found in Palawan drill site’.
See Straits Times, 19 June 1976, and Richardson, 19 July 1976.
Petroleum News S.E.A., October 1976, p. 4, ‘General News’.
See Petroleum Economist, September 1976, p. 362.
See Petroleum News SEA, 30 November 1974, p. 7.
Lee Lai-to, op. cit., p. 9.
Lee Lai-to, op. cit., p. 5.
PN, February 1974, p. 36.
Lee Lai-to, op. cit., p. 5.
Ibid., p. 7.
Ibid.
PN, February 1974, p. 32.
See Lee Lai-to, op. cit., p. 8.
Oil and Asian Rivals, p. 110. Lee Lai-to (op. cit., p. 4) reports that Indonesia supported China’s claims over the Spratlys and the Paracels. His supporting statement, however, referred only to Indonesia’s interpretation that the San Francisco Peace Treaty of 1951 had stated that the Paracel Island belonged to China.
Asian Wall Street Journal (Hong Kong), 9 September 1976, p. 1, ‘Dispute over islands in South China Sea is fueled by oil find’.
J.K. Blake, op. cit.
Petroleum Press Service, August 1973, pp. 310–11.
Some excellent references are: M.O. Ariff, The Philippines’ Claim to Sabah (Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1970);
Pacifico Ortiz, S.J., Legal Aspects of the North Borneo Question (Manila: Bureau of Printing, 1964);
Philippine Government, Philippine Claim to North Borneo, Vols. I and II (Manila: Bureau of Printing, 1963); Philippine Government, ‘Philippine policy statement in the United Nations’, delivered before General Assembly, 23rd session, New York, 15 October 1968; Michael Leifer, The Philippine Claim, to Sabah (Centre for South-East Asian Studies, University of Hull, 1968);
S. Jayakumar, ‘The Philippine claim to Sabah and international law’, Malaya Law Review, Vol. 10, No. 2 (1968), pp. 306–35.
Ariff, op. cit., p. 1.
Ortiz, op. cit., p. 6. The rebellion was dated 1662 to 1675 by James P. Ongkili, The Sunday Mail (Kuala Lumpur), 15 July 1973.
Ortiz, op. cit., pp. 39–40.
Ariff, op. cit., pp. 24–5.
See, for example, the articles by James P. Ongkili in The Sunday Mail (Kuala Lumpur), 8 and 15 July 1973; and the address by the Prime Minister of Malaysia in Parliament on 15 October 1968, ‘Philippine Grab Bill: Unprecedented in international relations’ (Kuala Lumpur: Department of Information).
Straits Times (Singapore), 29 January 1976, p. 12.
Petroleum News S.E.A., September 1976 News Supplement centrefold map.
Straits Times (Singapore), 16 July 1977, p. 3, ‘Philippines to drop claim to Sabah?’.
Straits Times, 5 August 1977, p. 1, ‘Summit surprise by Marcos’.
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Siddayao, C.M. (1980). Actual Territorial Disputes over Potential Off-shore Petroleum Fields. In: The Off-Shore Petroleum Resources of South-East Asia. Natural Resources of South-East-Asia. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6855-7_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6855-7_4
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