Skip to main content

Gums and resins, and factors influencing their economic development

  • Chapter
Plants for Arid Lands

Abstract

Gums and resins from a wide variety of botanical sources have been important items of international trade for centuries. In common with all other natural products, the extent of general scientific knowledge and understanding of these complex chemical substances has increased greatly during the past 30 years. Nevertheless, there is still a great deal that is not yet known; studies of various aspects of gums and resins currently form an active area of multidisciplinary research. For the purposes of this Conference, and because of the restrictions on time and space that apply, it is hoped that the main objective of this contribution can best be achieved by providing an essentially non-chemical but up-to-date guide to the specialised literature, together with a discussion of several important developments that have influenced the international supply and demand for gums and resins in recent years.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Akiyama, Y., S. Eda and K. Kato 1984. Gum arabic is an arabinogalactan-protein. Agric. Biol. Chem.48: 235–237.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W. 1978a. Water-soluble plant gum exudates — Part 2: The Combretum gums. Process Biochem. 13: 4–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W. 1978b. Chemotaxonomic aspects of Acacia exudates. Kew Bull. 32: 529–536.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W. and P.C. Bell 1977. Gum exudates from some Combretumspecies; the botanical nomenclature and systematics of the Combretaceae. Carbohyd. Res. 57: 215–221.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W. and J.G.K. Farquhar 1982. Gum exudates from the genus Prosopis, Int. Tree Crops J.2: 15–24.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W. and A. Hendrie 1971. The proteinaceous gum from Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Carbohyd. Res.20: 259–268.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W. and A. Hendrie 1973. Lannes coromandelica gum. Carbohyd. Res.26: 105–115.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W. and M.A. Herbich 1963. Acacia seyal gum. J, Chem. Soc.1963: 1–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W. and A.C. Munro 1969. Gum exudates from the genus Araucaria. Carbohyd. Res.11: 43–51.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W. and G. Pinto 1982. Gums from the genus Grevillea. Carbohyd. Polymers2: 19–24.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W. and G. Pinto 1984. Gum polysaccharides from some Parkia spp. Phytochem. (in apress).

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W., P.C. Bell and J.R.A. Millar 1974. The gum from Anacardium occidentale. Phytochem. 13: 2189–2192.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W., J.G.K. Farquhar and C.G.A. McNab 1983. Some highly proteinaccous Acaciaexudates from the subseries Juliflorae. Phytochem. 22: 2481–2484.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W., J.G.K. Farquhar and C.G.A. McNab 1984. Gums from some Acaciaspp. of the subseries Botryocephalae. Phytochem. 23: 579–580.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W., A. Hendrie and A.C. Munro 1972. The amino acid composition of some plant gums. Phytochem. 11: 733–736.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W., E.L. Hirst and J.F. Stoddart 1966. The structure of gum arabic (Acacia senegal). J. Chem. Soc. C: 1959–1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W., P.C. Bell, N.C.L. Gill and C.W. Yeconemi 1984. Gum exudates from Brachystegia and Julbernardia species. Phytochem, 23: in apress.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W., M.M.E. Bridgeman, J.G.K. Farquhar and C.G.A. McNab 1983. Chemical characterisation of the test article used in toxicological studies of gum arabic (Acacia senegal(L.) Willd.) Int. Tree Crops J. 2: 245–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W., G.M. Cree, J.J. Marshall and S. Rahman 1965. The gum resin from Boswellia papyrifera(Del.) Hochst. Carbohyd. Res.1: 320–323.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W., G.M. Cree, J.J. Marshall and S. Rahman 1966. Albiziagum exudates. Carbohyd. Res.2: 63–69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D.M.W., C.G.A. McNab, C.G. Anderson, P.M. Brown and M.A. Pringuer 1982. Studies of uronic acid materials, Part 58: Gum exudates from the genus Sterculia(gum karaya). Int. Tree Crops J.2: 147–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Churms, S.C., E.H. Merrifield and A.M. Stephen 1980. Acacia longifoliagum. S. Afr. J. Chem, 34: 8–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Churms, S.C., E.H. Merrifield and A.M. Stephen 1983. Some new aspects of the molecular structure of A. senegalgum. Carbohyd. Res, 123: 267–279.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cross, M. 1984. U. N. admits failure to halt deserts. New Scientist1409: 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eastwood, M.A., W.G. Brydon and D.M.W. Anderson 1983. The effects of dietary gum karaya in man. Toxicology Lett. 17: 159–166.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eastwood, M,A., W.G. Brydon and D.M.W. Anderson 1984. The effects of dietary gum tragacanth in man. Toxicology Lett. 21: 73–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Enos, H.I., G.C. Harris and G.W. Hedrick 1976. Rosin and rosin derivatives. Kirk-Othmer encyclopaedia them, technology, 2nd edn. Vol. 17: 475–508. New York: Interscience.

    Google Scholar 

  • Food and Drug. Administration 1981. Carcinogenesis Bioassay of Tara Gum. Washington D.C.: Nat. Instn. Health Publ. No. 81–1780.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Trade Centre 1982. Major markets for guar gum. Geneva: Restricted Report ITC,.’DTC,I436.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Trade Centre 1983. The gum arabic market and development of production, Geneva: ITC

    Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Sciences 1979. Tropical legumes: resources for the future, Washington, D.C.: BOSTID Report No. 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Sciences 1983. Firewood crops, Vol. 2, Washington D.C.: BOSTID Report No. 40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, J.H. 1979. A conspectus of the African Acaciaspecies. Memoirs Bot. Survey S. Africa, No. 44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, A.H.M., M.A. Eastwood, W.G. Brydon, D.M.W. Anderson and J.R. Anderson 1983. The effects of dietary gum arabic in man. Amer. J. Clin, Nutrition37: 368–375.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Street, C.A. and D.M.W. Anderson 1983. Refinement of structures previously proposed for gum arabic and other Acaciaexudates. Talanta30: 887–893.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, F.A. 1076. Resins, natural. Kirk-Othmer encyclopaedia them. technology, 2nd edn. Vol. 17: 379–410. New York: Interscience.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whistler, R.L. and T. Hymowitz 1979. Guar: agronomy, production, industrial use and nutrition. Lafayette: Purdue Univ. Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Anderson, D.M.W. (1985). Gums and resins, and factors influencing their economic development. In: Wickens, G.E., Goodin, J.R., Field, D.V. (eds) Plants for Arid Lands. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6830-4_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6830-4_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-04-445330-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-6830-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics