Skip to main content

The Role of Crisis Intervention in the Management of the Chronic Psychiatric Patient

  • Chapter
The Chronic Psychiatric Patient in the Community

Abstract

A person in crisis is at a turning point. He faces a problem that he cannot readily solve by using the coping mechanisms that have worked for him before. As a result, his tension and anxiety increase, and he becomes less able to find a solution. A person in this situation feels helpless—he is caught in a state of great emotional upset and feels unable to take action on his own to solve his problem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aguilera, D. C. and Messick, J. J. Crisis Intervention: Theory and Methodology. 3rd edition, St. Louis: the C. V. Mosby Company, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellak, L. and Small, Leonard. Emergency Psychotherapy and Brief Psychotherapy. New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc., 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellak, L. A general hospital as a focus of community psychiatry. J.A.M.A. 174: 2214 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caplan, G. A public health approach to child psychiatry, Mental Health 35: 235–249 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caplan, G. An Approach to Community Mental Health. New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc., 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Decker, J. B., and Stubblebine, J. M. Crisis intervention and the prevention of psychiatric disability; a follow-up study. Am. J. Psychiatry 129(6): 725 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Decker, J. B., and Stubblebine, J. M. Crisis intervention and the prevention of psychiatric disability; a follow-up study. Am. J. Psychiatry 129: 101–105 (Dec. 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Smit, N. W. Crisis intervention and crisis centers; their possible relevance for community psychiatry and mental health care. Psychiatria, Neurologia, Neurochirugia 75(4): 299 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dzhagarov, M. A. Experience in organizing a day hospital for mental patients. Neuropatol. Psikhiatr. 6: 147 (1937). (Translated for authors by G. Wachbrit.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, Donald, and Urban, Hugh. Systems of Psychotherapy. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1963.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hinsie, L. E., and Campbell, R. J. Psychiatric Dictionary, ed. 4. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc., 1970, p. 606.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, G. F. Emergency services in community mental health; problems and promise. Am. J. Public Health 64(2): 124 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lecker, S., et al. Brief intervention; a pilot walk-in clinic in suburban churches. Can. Psychiatr. Assoc. J. 16(2): 141–146 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lindemann, Erich: The meaning of crisis in individual and family. Teachers Coll. Rec. 57: 310 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loewenstein, Rudolph M. Psychology of the ego, in Psychoanalytic Pioneers, F. Alexander, S. Eisenstein, and M. Grotjahn. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morales, H. M. Bronx Mental Health Center, N.Y. State Division Bronx Bull. 13(8): 6 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ovesy, Lionel, and Jameson, Joan. Adaptational techniques of psychodynamic therapy, in Changing Concepts of Psychoanalytic Medicine, S. Rado, and G. Daniels, eds. New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc., 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pumpian-Mindlin, Eugene. Contributions to the theory and practice of psychoanalysis and psychotherapy, in Psychoanalytic Pioneers, Alexander, Eisenstein, and Grotjahn, eds.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport, David: A historical survey of psychoanalytic ego psychology, in Psychological Issues, G. S. Klein, ed. New York: International Universities Press, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, Matthew. Extramural treatment techniques, in Handbook of Community Psychiatry and Community Mental Health, L. Bellak, ed. New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc., 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubenstein, D. Rehospitalization versus family crisis intervention. Am. J. Psychiatry 129(6): 715 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubenstein, D. Family crisis intervention as an alternative to rehospitalization. Current Psychiatric Therapies 14: 191 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Salzman, Leon. Developments in Psychoanalysis. New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc., 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smitson, W. Focus on service. Men. Hyg. 56(4): 22 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wales, E. Crisis intervention in clinical training. Professional Psychology 3(4): 357 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Additional Readings

  • Arnhoff, F. M. Manpower needs, resources, and innovation, in Progress in Community Mental Health, vol. 2, H. H. Barten, and L. Bellak, ed. New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc., 1972, pp. 35–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bard, M. The role of law enforcement in the helping system. Community Ment. Health J. 7(2): 151 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barten, H. H. and Bellak, L., ed. Progress in Community Mental Health, vol. 2, New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc., 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthal, H. S. Resistances to community psychiatry. Psychiatr. Q. 45(3): 333 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Board, M. The role of law enforcement in the helping systems. Community Ment Health J. 7(2): 151 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brandon, S. Crisis theory and possibilities of therapeutic intervention. Br. J. Psychiatry 117: 541 (Dec. 1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruder, E. E. The clergyman’s contribution to community mental health. Hosp. Commun. Psychiatry 22: 207 (July 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassell, W. A., and others. Comparing costs of hospital and community care. Hosp. Commun. Psychiatry 23: 197 (July 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler, H. M. Family crisis intervention, point and counterpoint in the psychosocial revolution. J. Natl. Med. Assoc. 64: 211 (May 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, C. W. Community mental health services and the lower socioeconomic classes; a summary of research literature on outpatient treatment (1963–1969). Am. J. Orthopsychiatry 42: 404 (April 1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daniels, R. S. Community psychiatry; a new profession, a developing subspecialty, or effective clinical psychiatry? Community Ment. Health J. 2: 47 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Decker, J. B., and Stubblebine, J. M. Crisis intervention and the prevention of disability; a followup study. Am. J. Psychiatry 129: 725 (Dec. 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Smit, N. W. The crisis center in community psychiatry; an Amsterdam experiment, in Current Psychiatric Therapies, vol. 2, J. H. Masserman, ed. New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc., 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Smit, N. W. Crisis intervention and crisis centers; their possible relevance for community psychiatry and mental health care. Psychiatr. Neurol. Neurochir 75: 299 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Donovan, James M., et al. Psychiatric crisis, a comparison of schizophrenic and non-schizophrenic patients. J. Nervous and Mental Disease 161: 172 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edgerton, J. W. Evaluation in community mental health, in Issues in Community Psychology and Preventive Mental Health, G. Rosenblum, ed. Task Force on Community Mental Health, Division 27 of the American Psychological Association, New York: Behavioral Publications, Inc., 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewalt, J. R., and Farnsworth, D. L. Psychiatry and religion, in Textbook of Psychiatry, J. R. Ewalt, and D. L. Farnsworth, eds. New York: ????????

    Google Scholar 

  • Feirstein, A., Weisman, G., and Thomas, C. A crisis intervention model for inpatient hospitalization, in Current Psychiatric Therapies, vol. 11, J. H. Masserman, ed. New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc., 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flomenhaft, K., et al. After the crisis. Ment. Hyg. 55: 473 (Oct. 1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huessy, H. R. Rural models, in Progress in Community Mental Health, vol. 2, H. H. Barten, and L. Bellak, eds. New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc., 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kretz, H. Structure and function of a psychiatric polyclinic; possibilities, limitations, and practical perspectives of work at the Polyclinic of the Heidelberg University Psychiatric Clinic, Nervenartz. 45(4): 215 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mackenzie, M., et al. Family crisis unit. Lancet 1: 642 (March 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • McClennan, M. S. Crisis groups in special care areas. Nurs. Clin. North Am. 7: 363 (June 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Morehead, M. A. Evaluating quality of care of the neighborhood health center program of O.E.O. Med. Care 8: 118 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naylor, H. New trends in volunteer services for the mentally handicapped. Hosp. Commun. Psychiatry 22: 109 (April 1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Polak, P. Techniques of social system intervention. Curr. Psychiatr. Ther. 12: 185 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Polak, P., et al. Prevention in mental health; a controlled study. Am. J. Psychiatry 132(2): 146 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raphael, B. Crisis intervention; theoretical and methodological considerations. Aust. N.Z.J. Psychiatry 5: 183 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenbaum, C. P., and Beebe, J. E. Psychiatric Treatment; Crisis/Clinic/Consultation. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, B. Preparing general practitioners for community mental health work. Hosp. Commun. Psychiatry 22: 346 (Nov. 1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, D. A. Community mental health in 1972; an assessment, in Progress in Community Mental Health, vol. 2, H. H. Barten, and L. Bellak, eds. New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc., 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, J. L. First national survey of free medical clinics, 1967–1969. HSMHA Health Report 86: 775 (Sept. 1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, S. L. A review of crisis intervention programs. Psychiatr. Q. 45: 498 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein, R. M., and Brill, N. Q. Social class and patients’ perceptions of mental illness. Psychiatr. Q. 45(1): 35 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wellisch, D. K., and Gay, G. R. The walking wounded; emergency psychiatric intervention in a heroin addict population. Drug Forum 1: 137 (Jan. 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, S. E., Courtney, C. G., Ota, K. Y., and Radauskas, B. Evaluating mental health associates. Hosp. Commun. Psychiatry 22: 371 (Dec. 1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolberg, L. R. Psychiatric technics in crisis therapy. N.Y. State J. Med. 72: 1266 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zelbach, J. Z. Crisis in chronic problem families; psychiatric care of the underprivileged. Int. Psychiatry Clin. 8(2): 101 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Spectrum Publications, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Aguilera, D.C. (1983). The Role of Crisis Intervention in the Management of the Chronic Psychiatric Patient. In: Barofsky, I., Budson, R.D. (eds) The Chronic Psychiatric Patient in the Community. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6308-8_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6308-8_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-011-6310-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-6308-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics