Abstract
Host resistance depends upon specific immunological responses and nonspecific factors of resistance. The immunological system consists of two lymphoid components, and both components apparently arise from the same stem-cell series. Lymphocytes arising in the thymus are called T cells, (‘T’ indicating thymus), and lymphocytes arising from bone marrow are called B cells (‘B’ indicating bone marrow). T cells are responsible for cell-mediated immunity reactions such as graft rejection and delayed hypersensitivity, and B cells are responsible for the production of immunoglobulins and antibody. T and B cells and their products, along with macrophages, complement, and certain non-specific factors of resistance co-operate to provide the bulwark of host defences (Good et al., 1970). Non-specific factors of resistance include phenomena such as certain endocrine functions, serum iron, and the ability to mount appropriate febrile and leukocytosis reactions. The effect of certain hormones on the immune system can be particularly striking (Braun and Unger, 1973). Both specific and non-specific factors participate in the generation of adequate inflammatory responses.
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Faulk, W.P., Cockrell, J.R. (1978). Nutrition and immunity: possible new approaches to research in schizophrenia. In: Hemmings, G., Hemmings, W.A. (eds) The Biological Basis of Schizophrenia. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6206-7_22
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6206-7_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
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