Skip to main content

Clinical and biochemical manifestations of acute intermittent porphyria: A working model for schizophrenia as an inborn error of metabolism

  • Chapter

Abstract

I want to consider schizophrenia as an inborn error of metabolism by comparing it with a disease in which the inborn error is already known. The disease chosen as a model for comparison is acute intermittent porphyria. Features of this disease include the presence of psychiatric symptoms, the onset of manifest disease symptoms post puberty, either an acute or chronic course, and the presence of hereditary factors’ and precipitating factors. The clinical material which has formed the basis for the comparison consists of two pedigrees, one of which has suffered from schizophrenia and the other from acute intermittent porphyria. Both families were from isolated geographical areas in Sweden, and both pedigrees have been traced back more than ten generations to the early 17 th century.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ask, A-L., Böök, J. A., Heyden, T., Ross, S. B., Unge, C., Wetterberg, L., Eiduson, S. and Kobayashi, K. (1978). Platelet monoamine oxidase in a pedigree with schizophrenia: an interlaboratory comparison. Clin. Genet. (In press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Böök, J. A. (1953). A genetical and neuropsychiatric investigation of a North Swedish population. Acta Genet., IV, 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Böök, J. A., Modrzewska, K., Unge, C. and Wetterberg, L. (1977). Schizophrenia in a North Swedish population 1900–75. Abstract from VI World Congress of Psychiatry. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, August 28–September 3, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Formgren, B. and Wetterberg, L. (1978). Uroporfyrinogen-I-Syntetasakti-vitet i rôda blod-kroppar som diagnostiskt index vid akut intermittent porfyri. Läkartidningen, 75, 1921

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Følling, A. (1934). Uber Ausscheidung von Phenylbernztraubensäure in den Harn als stoffwech-selanomalie in Verbindung mit Imbezzillität. Z. Physiol. Chem., 227, 169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrod, A. E. (1925). Inborn Errors of Metabolism. 2nd ed. (London: Henry Frowda)

    Google Scholar 

  • Macalpine, I. and Hunter, R. (1969). George III and the Mad-Business, (Harmandsworth: Allen Lane) Press)

    Google Scholar 

  • McKusick, V. A. (1975). The growth and development of human genetics as a clinical discipline. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 27, 261

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, J. S. and Gift, T. E. (1977). Choosing an approach for diagnosing schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 34, 1248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagemaker, J. R. and Cade, R. (1977). The use of hemodialysis in chronic schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry, 134, 6

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetterberg, L. (1967). A neuropsychiatric and genetical investigation of acute intermittent porphyria. (Norstedts, Stockholm: Scandinavian University Books)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetterberg, L. (1976). Report on an international survey of safe and unsafe drugs in acute intermittent porphyria. Supplement to the Proceedings of the I International Porphyrin Meeting on Porphyrins in Human Diseases Freiburg, May 1–4, 1975. M. Doss and P. Nawrocki, (eds.). Univ. of Marburg, pp. 191–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetterberg, L. and Formgren, B. (1976). Pharmacological and biochemical properties of kryptopyrrole and its oxidation products possibly related to acute intermittent porphyria. Ann. Clin. Res., 8, (suppl.) 17, 162

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 MTP Press Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wetterberg, L. (1978). Clinical and biochemical manifestations of acute intermittent porphyria: A working model for schizophrenia as an inborn error of metabolism. In: Hemmings, G., Hemmings, W.A. (eds) The Biological Basis of Schizophrenia. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6206-7_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6206-7_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-011-6208-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-6206-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics