Skip to main content

Part of the book series: The study of Real Skills ((CHBMS))

Abstract

Dentists have long recognized the need for the development of special skills. Some ancient civilizations, as far back as the fourth century BC, practised replacement of missing teeth on a very limited scale and by the tenth century AD decayed teeth were being prepared, and filled with resinous materials. During the Middle Ages, the barber-surgeons practised extraction of teeth. By the eighteenth century dentistry had made considerable progress and included the treatment of gum diseases and the correction of irregularities in the position of teeth ; dentures were carved from blocks of ivory, and later the skills of the goldsmith were used in the construction of gold dentures. Since the beginning of the nineteenth century, advances have been impressive; techniques were developed for building up restorations in teeth by meticulous condensing of gold foil, for the construction of porcelain fillings and crowns, and for making single and multiple cast gold restorations; all of these demanded a high degree of skill.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abramowitz, J. and Berg, L. E. (1973). A four-year study of the utilisation of dental assistants with expanded functions. J. Amer. Dent. Ass., 87, 623

    Google Scholar 

  • Allred, H., Hobdell, M. H. and Elderton, R. J. (1973). The establishment of an experimental dental care project. Br. Dent. J., 135, 205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, G. T. E. R. (1970). Extended duties of dental auxiliaries increase efficiency. Quintessence Int., 1, 65-72, 77

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber, T. K. (1964). Synchronised tape and slides as a method of teaching dental technics. J. Dent. Educ, 28, 43

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, D. S. and Holloway, P. J. (1970). Small and large group teaching in clinical dentistry. Br. Dent. J., 129, 201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barr, C. E. (1970). Principles and objectives of DAU instruction to dental students. J. Dent. Educ, 34, 215

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett, F. C. (1943). Fatigue following highly skilled work. Proc. R. Soc, B, 131, 248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bellanti, N. D., Mayberry, W. E. and Tira, D. E. (1972). Relation between selected predictor variables and grades in fixed prosthodontics laboratory. J. Dent. Educ., 36, 12, 16

    Google Scholar 

  • Blachly, P. H., Osterud, H. T. and Josslin, R. (1963). Suicide in professional groups. New Eng. J. Med., 286, 1278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blancheri, R. L. and Merrill, I. R. (1963). Television in health sciences education: II. The step presentation of dental technic instruction. J. Dent. Educ, 27, 167

    Google Scholar 

  • Blommers, P. J. (1956). Prediction of success in the first and second years of the study of dentistry on the basis of certain selected variables. J. Dent. Educ, 20, 5

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohannan, H. M. and Cooper, T. M. (1971). The metamorphosis of a dental auxiliary utilisation program. J. Dent. Educ, 35, 125

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohannan, H. M., Rovin, S., Packer, M. W. and Costich, E. R. (1972). The flexible dental curriculum. J. Amer. Dent. Ass., 84, 112

    Google Scholar 

  • Brigante, R. F. and Lamb, R. E. (1968). Perception and control test: the dental technical aptitude test of the future? J. Dent. Educ, 32, 340

    Google Scholar 

  • Brumback, G. B. and Howell, M. A. (1971). Rating clinical performance. J. Dent. Educ, 35, 179

    Google Scholar 

  • Charvat, J., McQuire, C. and Parsons, V. (1968). List of performance requirements for dental surgeons. Adapted from: A review of the Nature and Uses of Examinations in Medical Education (World Health Organisation. Geneva)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, P. J. and Walker, R. O. (1967). The geographical distribution of dental care in the United Kingdom. Br. Dent. J., 122, 441–447, 494

    Google Scholar 

  • Deubert, L. W., Smith, M. C, Jenkins, C. B. and Berry, D. C. (1975a). The selection of dental students. A pilot study using psychometric tests. Brit. Dent. J., 139, 167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deubert, L. W., Smith, M. C., Jenkins, C. B. and Berry, D. C. (1975b). The selection of dental students. A pilot study using practical tests. Brit. Dent. J., 139, 357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dilworth, J. B. and Pelton, W. J. (1972). Computer simulation of a dental practice using therapists. J. Dent. Educ, 36, 6, 35

    Google Scholar 

  • Duckworth, R. (1966). An evaluation of two methods of teaching the principles of pathology to dental students. Br. Dent. J., 121, 218

    Google Scholar 

  • Dworkin, S. F. (1970). Dental Aptitude Test as performance predictor over four years of dental school: analyses and interpretations. J. Dents Educ, 34, 28

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles, J. D. (1972). Feedback in a dental skill. Dent, practitioner, 22, 223

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles, J. D. and Powell, M. (1967). The health of dentists. Br. Dent. J., 123, 379

    Google Scholar 

  • Eselman, J. C. (1969). Observations on admission procedures. J. Dent. Educ, 33, 202

    Google Scholar 

  • Federation Dentaire Internationale (1970). Basic fact sheets

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, J. (1972). The New Zealand School Dental Service: lesson in radical conservation. J. Amer. Dent. Ass., 85, 609

    Google Scholar 

  • Glass, R. L. (1966). Mortality of New England dentists 1921–1960. U.S. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare. Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Ginley, T. J. (1966). Present status and future plans of the Dental Aptitude Testing Programme. J. Dent. Educ, 30, 163

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, J. W. (1972). Substitution of the Perceptual-Motor Ability test for chalk carving in Dental Admission Testing Program. J. Dent. Educ., 36, 11, 9

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, J. W. (1974). Factor analysis of the Perceptual-Motor Ability Test. J. Dent. Educ, 38, 16

    Google Scholar 

  • Heller, D. B., Carson, R. L. and Douglas, B. L. (1965). Selection of students for dental school. J. Dent. Educ, 29, 202

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobkirk, J. A. (1974). Closed-circuit television in British dental schools. Br. Dent. J., 137, 177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hobson, P. (1974). The effect of a personal interview on student admission. Br. Dent. J., 137, 181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hopper, F. E. (1959). Selection of dental students. Br. Dent. J., 107, 101

    Google Scholar 

  • Houpt, M. I. and Kress, G. (1973). Accuracy of measurement in clinical performance in dentistry. J. Dent. Educ, 37, 7, 34

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutton, J. G. (1969). Aptitude and personality correlates of dental school performance. J. Dent. Educ, 33, 474

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. C. G. (1974). The acquisition of dental skills. An investigation into teaching mirror vision. Br. Dent. J., 137, 185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Killip, D. E. (1965). Role of discovery in learning manual skills. J. Dent. Educ, 29, 63

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, H., Dollar, M. L. and Bagdonas, J. E. (1947). Dentist-time required to perform dental operations. J. Amer. Dent. Ass., 35, 153

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, R. S. and Helfrich, F. G. (1974). The need for dentists in the United States. J. Amer. Coll. Dent., 41, 103

    Google Scholar 

  • Kopczyk, R. A., Lennox, J. A., Kenney, E. B., Kaplan, A. and Trinler, D. (1973). Evaluation of a self-instruction mini-course. J. Dent. Educ, 37, 4, 40

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreit, L. H. and McDonald, R. E. (1968). Preprofessional grades and the Dental Aptitude Test as predictors of student performance in dental school. J. Dent. Educ., 32, 452

    Google Scholar 

  • Kress, G. C. and Jacobs, S. S. (1973). Effects of practice-sequence strategy on cavity preparation skills. J. Dent. Educ, 37, 12, 20

    Google Scholar 

  • Light, E. I. (1967). Programmed self-instruction in endodontics. J. Dent. Educ, 31, 455

    Google Scholar 

  • Lotzkar, S., Johnson, D. W. and Thompson, M. B. (1971). Experimental program in expanded functions for dental assistants: phase I base line and phase 2 training. J. Amer. Dent. Ass., 82, 101

    Google Scholar 

  • Lunin, M. and Moreland, E. F. (1972). Independent learning center in a dental school. J. Dent. Educ, 36, 5, 20

    Google Scholar 

  • Manhold, J. H. and Manhold, B. S. (1965). Final report of an eight-year study of the efficacy of the Dental Aptitude Test in predicting four-year performance in a new dental school. J. Dent. Educ, 29, 41

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackenzie, R. S. (1973). Defining clinical competence in terms of quality, quantity, and need for performance criteria. J. Dent. Educ, 37, 9, 37

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, B. G. R. and Peel, E. A. (1951). Predicting aptitude for dentistry. Occ Psychol., 25, 192

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullaney, T. P., Duell, R. C, Smith, T. A. and Blair, H. A. (1972). Programmed simulation of clinical endodontic problems. J. Dent. Educ, 36, 11, 37

    Google Scholar 

  • Nedelsky, L. (1969). Teaching and testing in dental education. 2nd ed. University of Illinois

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, S. L. and Jepson, L. (1969). Short film loops in the teaching of conservative dentistry. J. Dent. Educ, 33, 509

    Google Scholar 

  • Phipps, G. T., Fishman, R. and Scott, R. H. (1968). Prediction of success in a dental school. J. Dent. Educ, 32, 161

    Google Scholar 

  • Podshadley, D. W., Chen, M. K. and Shrock, J. G. (1969). A factor analytic approach to the prediction of student performance. J. Dent. Educ, 33, 105

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, M. and Eccles, J. D. (1970). The health and work of two professional groups: dentists and pharmacists. Dent. Pract., 20, 373

    Google Scholar 

  • Registrar General’s Decennial Supplement. England and Wales Occupational Mortality Tables 1931, 1951, 1961

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, N. D. (1973). Utilisation of dental services in Social sciences and dentistry. Richards, N. D. and Cohen, L. (eds.). Fédération Dentaire Internationale

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, G. E., McDevitt, E. J., Wuehrmann, A. H. and Sinnett, G. M. (1972). Evaluating dental student performance with time-lapse photography. J. Dent. Educ, 36, 8, 17

    Google Scholar 

  • Romcke, R. G. and Lewis, D. W. (1973). Use of expanded function dental hygienists in the Prince Edward Island dental manpower study. J. Canad. Dent. Ass., 39, 247

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenzweig, S., Egelhoff, C. and Webb, N. (1971). An evaluation of the dental auxiliary utilization program. J. Dent. Educ, 35, 3, 169

    Google Scholar 

  • Rovin, S. and Packer, M. W. (1971). Evaluation of teaching and teachers at the University of Kentucky College of Dentistry. 1. Development of evaluation criteria. J. Dent. Educ, 35, 496

    Google Scholar 

  • Salvendy, G., Goodrich, T. H., Hinton, W. M., Cunningham, P. R. and Ferguson, G. W. (1973a). Electromechanical simulator for acquisition of psychomotor skills in cavity preparation. J. Dent. Educ, 37, 12, 32

    Google Scholar 

  • Salvendy, G., Root, C., Cunningham, P. R., Ferguson, G. W., Hinton, W. M., Baum, S. and Khan, L. (1973b). Skills analysis of cavity preparations: Class I in mandibular right first molar. J. Dent. Educ, 37, 10, 11

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheiham, A. (1974). Planning for Manpower requirements in dental public health. In An introduction to community dentistry. Slack, G. L. and Burt, B. A. (eds.) (Bristol: Wright)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanek, H. G., Chen, M. K. and Podshadley, D. W. (1967). Evaluation of a self-instructional method used in preclinical operative dentistry. J. Dent. Educ, 31, 34

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanek, H. G. (1969). Objective evaluation of dental school technic products. J. Dent. Educ, 33, 140

    Google Scholar 

  • Waterman, G. E. (1952). Effective use of dental assistants. Publ. Health Rep., 67, 390. Washington D.C.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Welford, A. T. (1962). Changes in speed of performance with age and their industrial significance. Ergonomics, 5, 139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead, F. I. H. (1974). The relationship of advanced level qualifications to subsequent academic performance of dental students. Br. Dent. J., 137, 173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolcott, R. B. (1973). Operative dentistry’s responsibility to the profession: achieving, determining and maintaining competence. J. Dent. Educ, 37, 10, 38

    Google Scholar 

  • Workshop on Dental Manpower, Proceedings of (1968). The need, demand and availability of dental health services. J. Amer. Coll. Dent., 35, 188

    Google Scholar 

  • Zullo, T. G. (1971a). A factor analysis of perceptual and motor abilities of dental students. J. Dent. Educ, 35, 356

    Google Scholar 

  • Zullo, T. G. (1971b). Principal components analysis of the Dental Aptitude Test battery. J. Dent. Educ, 35, 144

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 MTP Press Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Eccles, J.D. (1978). The Dentist. In: Singleton, W.T. (eds) The analysis of practical skills. The study of Real Skills. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6188-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6188-6_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-011-6190-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-6188-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics