Skip to main content

The Influence of Harmaline on Sodium and Sodium-Dependent Transport Mechanisms

  • Chapter
Intestinal Ion Transport

Abstract

Harmaline is a psychotomimetic alkaloid extracted from Banisteriopsis caapi, a Colombian liana. A recent study1 has disclosed its action as an inhibitor of various transport systems in epithelial tissues, where its mode of action differs from that of other known transport inhibitors. Thus the drug reduces both sugar and amino acid uptake by the guinea-pig intestine in vitro;furthermore1 this inhibition can be extrapolated to zero time, revealing that the effect of the drug, at least in short incubations, is on the first step of the transport process, namely the translocation of the substrate across the brush-border membrane of the enterocyte.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Sepùlveda, F. V. and Robinson, J. W. L. (1974). Harmaline, a potent inhibitor of sodium-dependent transport. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 373, 527

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Robinson, J. W. L. (1974). The question of countertransport in the intestine. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 367, 88

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Robinson, J. W. L. (1970). Comparative aspects of the response of the intestine to its ionic environment. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 34, 641

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Robinson, J. W. L., Rausis, C., Basset, P. and Mirkovitch, V. (1972). Functional and morphological response of the dog colon to ischaemia. Gut, 13, 775

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Robinson, J. W. L. (1975). Inhibition of transport processes in the dog colon. This Proceedings, p. 287

    Google Scholar 

  6. Curran, P. F., Schultz, S. G., Chez, R. A. and Fuisz, R. E. (1967). Kinetic relations of the Na-amino acid interaction at the mucosal border of intestine. J. Gen. Physiol., 50, 1261

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Dixon, M. and Webb, E. C. (1964). Enzymes, 2nd Ed., p. 316 (London: Longmans)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Canessa, M., Jaimovich, E. and de la Fuente, M. (1973). Harmaline: a competitive inhibitor of Na ion in the (Na+ + K+)-ATPase system. J. Memb. Biol., 13, 263

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Robinson, J. W. L. and Luisier, A.-L. (1973). Inhibition of renal sugar and amino-acid transport by n-butyl-biguanide. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Arch. Pharmacol., 278, 23

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Frizzell, R. A. and Schultz, S. G. (1972). Ionic conductances of extracellular shunt pathway in rabbit ileum: Influence of shunt on transmural sodium transport and electrical potential differences. J. Gen. Physiol., 59, 318

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Munck, B. G. and Schultz, S. G. (1974). Properties of the passive conductance pathway across in vitro rat jejunum. J. Memb. Biol., 16, 163

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Frizzell, R. A. and Schultz, S. G. (1970). Effects of monovalent cations on the sodium-alanine interaction in rabbit ileum: Implication of anionic groups in sodium binding. J. Gen. Physiol., 56, 462

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Alvarado, F. and Mahmood, A. (1974). Cotransport of organic solutes and sodium ions in the small intestine, a general model. Amino acid transport. Biochemistry, 13, 2882

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Chez, R. A., Palmer, R. R., Schultz, S. G. and Curran, P. F. (1967). Effect of inhibitors on alanine transport in isolated rabbit ileum. J. Gen. Physiol., 50, 2357

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Goldner, A. M., Hajjar, J. J. and Curran, P. F. (1972). Effect of inhibitors on 3-0-methylglucose transport in rabbit ileum. J. Memb. Biol., 10, 267

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Pearce, S. C. (1965). Biological statistics. An introduction, p. 34. (New York: McGraw-Hill).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1976 MTP Press Ltd

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sepúlveda, F.V., Robinson, J.W.L. (1976). The Influence of Harmaline on Sodium and Sodium-Dependent Transport Mechanisms. In: Robinson, J.W.L. (eds) Intestinal Ion Transport. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6156-5_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6156-5_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-011-6158-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-6156-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics