Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Aldehydes and Ketones

  • Chapter
The Infra-red Spectra of Complex Molecules

Abstract

The infra-red absorption band arising from the C=O stretching vibration has probably been more extensively studied than any other, and a good deal is now known of the factors which influence its frequency and its intensity. In both cases the frequency of the carbonyl absorption is determined almost wholly by the Nature of its immediate environment, and the structure of the rest of the molecule is of little importance unless it is such as to give rise to chelation or some similar effect. Thus the carbonyl frequency shifts away from the normal position in αβ-unsaturated materials and in carbonyl compounds with strongly electronegative substituents on the α-carbon atom, whilst in cyclic ketones the frequency shift and its direction are related to the degree of strain of the ring. Frequency shifts due to chelation and to mutual interference effects can also be considerable in some cases. However, in each of these cases the extent of the frequency shift to be expected is known, and the new range of frequencies falls within comparatively narrow limits. It is therefore often possible to identify the presence of a carbonyl group, and at the same time obtain a considerable amount of data as to the nature of its environment, by the study of the position and intensity of this one band.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  1. Weniger, Phys. Rev., 1910, 31, 388.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barnes Gore, Liddel and Van Zandt Williams, Infra-red Spectroscopy (Reinhold, 1944 ).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Thompson and Torkington, J. Chem. Soc., 1945, 640.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rasmussen, Tunnicliff and Brattain, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 1068.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bonino and Scrocco, Atti accad. Naz. Lincei, 1949, 6, 421.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cromwell Miller, Johnson Frank and Wallace, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 3337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jones, Van Zandt Williams, Whalen and Dobriner, ibid., 1948, 70, 2024.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jones Humphries and Dobriner, ibid., 1949, 71, 241.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Idem, ibid., 1950, 72, 956.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jones Ramsay, Keir and Dobriner, ibid., 1952, 74, 80.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jones and Dobriner, Vitamins and Hormones, Vol. 7 ( N.Y. Academic Press, 1949 ), p. 294.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hartwell Richards and Thompson, J. Chem. Soc., 1948, 1436.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Grove and Willis, ibid., 1951, 877.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kohlrausch and Pongratz, Z. Physik. Chem., 1934, B27, 176.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Turner and Voitle, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 1403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Blout, Fields and Karplus, ibid., 1948, 70, 194.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hunsberger, ibid., 1950, 72, 5626.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Soloway and Friess, ibid., 1951, 73, 5000.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gutsche, ibid., 1951, 73, 786.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cheng, Z. physikal Chem., 1934, B24, 293.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hampton and Newell, Analyt. Chem., 1949, 21, 914.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Woodward, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 1123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Djerassi and Scholz, ibid., 1948, 70, 1911.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Barrow, J. Chem. Phys., 1953, 21, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Scott and Tarbell, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Bonino and Mirone, Gazz., 1954, 89, 1058.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Kohlrausch and Pongratz, Ber., 1934, 67, 976.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Thompson, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1940, 36, 988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Randall, Fowler, Fuson and Dangl, Infra-red Determination of Organic Structures (Van Nostrand, 1949 ).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Rasmussen and Brattain, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 1073.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Gordy, J. Chem. Phys., 1940, 8, 516.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Flett, J. Chem. Soc., 1948, 1441.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Woodward, Stork, Wineman, Nelson and Bothner-By. To be published. Woodward and Kovach, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 1009.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Aulin-Erdtman and Theorell, Acta Chem. Scand., 1950, 4, 1490.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Cromwell, Barker, Wankel, Vanderhorst, Olson and Anglin, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 1044.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Lecomtt, Discuss. Faraday Soc., 1950, 9, 125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Morgan, U.S. Atomic Commission, 1949, AECD 12659, 16.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Lecomte, Rev. Optique, 1949, 28, 353.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Duval, Lecomte and Domillc, Ann. Physique, 1942, 17, 5.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Munday, Nature, 1949, 163, 443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. The Chemistry of Penicillin (Princeton University Press, 1949), p. 404.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Nicholls and Tarbell, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 4935.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Gutsche, ibid., 1949, 71, 3513.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Biguard, Bull. Bull. Soc. Chem., 1940, (5), 7, 894.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Godchot and Canquil, Compt. rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris), 1939, 208, 1065.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Whiffen and Thompson, J. Chem. Soc., 1946, 1005.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Coulson and Moffitt, Phil. Mag., 1949, 40, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Josien and Fuson, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Hadii and Sheppard, ibid., 5460.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Koch, J. Chem. Soc., 1951, 512.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Lecomte, Josien and Lascombe, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1956, 163.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Jones, Herling and Katzenellenbogen, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 651.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Jones, Nolin and Roberts, ibid., 6331.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Scrocco and Salvetti, Boll. Sci. Fac. Chim. Ind. Bologna, 1954, 12, 93.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Marion, Ramsay and Jones, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Cross and Rolfe, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1951, 47, 354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Bartels-Keith and Johnson, Chem. and Ind., 1950, 677.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Richards and Burton, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1949, 45, 874.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Colthup, J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 1950, 40, 379.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Ashdown and Kletz, J. Chem. Soc., 1948, 1454.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Pozefsky and Coggeshall, Analyt. Chem., 1951, 23, 1611.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Jones, Humphries, Herling and Dobriner, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 2820.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Jones, Ramsay, Herling and Dobriner, ibid., 2828.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Hunsberger, Ketcham and Gutowsky, ibid., p. 4839.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Josien and Fuson, Compìrend. Acad. Sci. (Paris), 1952, 234, 1680.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Duval, Freymann and Lecomte, Bull. Soc. Chim. (France), 1952, 106.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Bellamy, Spicer and Strickland, J. Chem. Soc., 1952, 4653.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Haszeldine, Nature, 1951, 168, 1028.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Barnes and Pinkney, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Leonard and Robinson, ibid., 2143.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Hergert and Kurth, ibid., 1622.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Birch, J. Chem. Soc., 1951, 3026.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Josien, Fuson, Lebas and Gregory, J. Chem. Phys., 1953, 21, 331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Josien and Fuson, Bull. Soc. Chim. (France), 1952, 389.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Bergmann and Pinchas, Bull. Res. Council Israel, 1952, 1, 87.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Doering and Knox, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 5683.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Idem, ibid., 1953, 75, 297.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Doering and Hiskey, ibid., 1952, 74, 5688.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Nicholls and Tarbell, ibid., 1953, 75, 1104.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Francis, J. Chem. Phys., 1951, 19, 942.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Bergmann and Pinchas, J. Chim. Phys., 1952, 49, 537.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Lecomte, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1955, 1026.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Jones and Sandorfy, Chemical Applications of Spectroscopy ( Interscience, New York ), 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Jones and Herling, J. Org. Chem., 1954, 19, 1252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Lord and Miller, Applied Spectroscopy, 1956, 10, 115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. Shigorin, Doklady Akad. Nauk. S.S.R., 1954, 96, 769.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Bellamy, J. Chem. Soc., 1955, 4221.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Kagarist, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 1377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Margoshes, Fillwalk, Fassel and Rundle, J. Chem. Phys., 1954, 22, 381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. Fuson, Josien and Shelton, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 2526.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Josien and Deschamps, J. Chim. Phys., 1955, 52, 213.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Scrocco and Liberti, Ricerca. Sci., 1954, 24, 1687.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Bellamy and Williams, J. Chem. Soc., 1957, 4294.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Lascombe and Josien, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1955, 1227.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Hirota, Hagiwara and Satonaka, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 1967, 40, 2439.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Dubois, Massat and Guillaume, J. Chim. Phys., 1968, 65, 731.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Dubois and Massat, Compì. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1967, 265B, 757.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Mecke and Noack, Chem. Ber., 1960, 93, 210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Barlet, Montagne and Arnaud, Spectrochim. Acta, 1969, 25A, 1081.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. Josien, Lascombe, Lecomte and Mathieu, Compi. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris), 1955, 240, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Wheland, Resonance in Organic Chemistry ( Wiley, New York, 1955 ), p. 52.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Mecke and Noack, Angew. Chem., 1956, 18, 150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. Heilmann, De Gaudemaris and Arnaud, Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris), 1955, 240, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Franzen, Chem. Ber., 1955, 88, 717.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. Theus, Surber, Colombi and Schinz, Helv. Chim.Acta, 1955, 38, 239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  106. Gamboni, Theus and Schinz, ibid., 255.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Schubert and Sweeney, J. A mer. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 4172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. Tanaka, Nagakura and Kobayashi, J. Chem. Phys., 1956, 24, 311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  109. Wiberley and Bunce, Analyt. Chem., 1952, 24, 623.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  110. Fuson, Josien and Cary, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 4445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  111. Josien and Fuson, Bull. Soc. Chim. (France), 1952, 389.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Cromwell and Hudson, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 872.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  113. Dickson and Page, J. Chem. Soc., 1955, 447.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Jones, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 4839.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. Corey, ibid., 1953, 75, 2301, 3297; 1954, 76, 175.

    Google Scholar 

  116. Idem, Experimentia, 1953, 9, 329.

    Google Scholar 

  117. Corey and Burke, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 5418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  118. Corey, Topie and Wozniak, ibid., 5415.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Sandris and Ourisson, Bull. Soc. Chim. (France), 1956, 958.

    Google Scholar 

  120. Inayama, Pharm. Bull. Japan, 1956, 4, 198.

    Google Scholar 

  121. Kummler and Huitric, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1956, 78, 3369.

    Google Scholar 

  122. Brutcher, Roberts, Barr and Pearson, ibid., 1507.

    Google Scholar 

  123. Bellamy, Thomas and Williams, J. Chem. Soc., 1956, 3704.

    Google Scholar 

  124. Mizushima, Shimanouchi, Miyazawa, Ichishima, Kuratani, Nakagawa and Shido, J. Chem. Phys., 1953, 21, 815.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  125. Daaschand Kagarise, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 6156.

    Google Scholar 

  126. Fuson, House and Melby, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 5952.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  127. Bartell, Guillory and Parkes, J. Phys. Chem., 1965, 64, 3043.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  128. Alder, Schafer, Esser, Kriger and Reubkt, Ann., 1955, 593, 23.

    Google Scholar 

  129. Bellamy and Beecher, J. Chem. Soc., 1954, 4487.

    Google Scholar 

  130. Shigorin, Zhur. Fiz. Khim., 1954, 28, 584.

    Google Scholar 

  131. Park, Brown and Lâcher, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 4753.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  132. Eistert and Reiss, Chem. Ber., 1954, 87, 92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  133. Hunsberger, Lednicer, Gutowsky, Bunker and Tunsoig, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 2466.

    Google Scholar 

  134. HadSi and Sheppard, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1954, 50, 911.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  135. Shaw and Simpson, J. Chem. Soc., 1955, 655.

    Google Scholar 

  136. Bellamy and Branch, ibid., 1954, 4491.

    Google Scholar 

  137. Bender and Figueras, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 6304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  138. Sweeney, Curran and Quagliano, ibid., 1955, 11, 5508.

    Google Scholar 

  139. Susz and Cooke, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1954, 37, 1273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  140. Cooke, Susz and Herschmann, ibid., 1280.

    Google Scholar 

  141. Jewell and Spur, Ohio State Symposium 1956, cf. Spectrochim. Acta, 1956, 8, 305.

    Google Scholar 

  142. Bellamy and Williams, J. Chem. Soc., 1957, 861.

    Google Scholar 

  143. Duncanson, zMd., 1953, 1207.

    Google Scholar 

  144. Tarbelland Hoffman, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 2451.

    Google Scholar 

  145. Pierre and Arnaud, Soc. Chim. France, 1966, 1690.

    Google Scholar 

  146. Jones, Sandorfy and Trucker, J. Phys. Radium, 1954, 15, 320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  147. Freiss and Frankenberg, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 2679.

    Google Scholar 

  148. Prelog, J. Chem. Soc., 1950, 420.

    Google Scholar 

  149. Burer and Gunthard, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1956, 39, 356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  150. Schubert Sweeney and Latourette, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 5462.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  151. Anet Bailey and Robinson, Chem. and Ind., 1953, 944.

    Google Scholar 

  152. Leonard Fox, Oki and Chiavarelli, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 630.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  153. Leonard and Oki, ibid., 3463.

    Google Scholar 

  154. Leonard Fox and Oki, ibid., 5708.

    Google Scholar 

  155. Leonard Oki and Chiavarelli, ibid., 1955, 77, 6234.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Leonard Oki, Brader and Boaz, ibid., 6237.

    Google Scholar 

  157. Leonard and Oki, ibid., 6241, 6245.

    Google Scholar 

  158. Mottus Schwarz and Marion, Can. J. Chem., 1953, 31, 1144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  159. Anet and Marion, ibid., 1954, 32, 452.

    Google Scholar 

  160. Barchewitz Tatibouet and Souchay, Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris), 1953, 236, 1652.

    Google Scholar 

  161. Yates Ardas and Fieser, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1956, 78, 650.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  162. Otting and Staiger, Chem. Ber., 1955, 88, 828.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  163. Kurantani Tsuboi and Shimanouchi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 1952, 25, 250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  164. Tarbell Smith and Boekelheide, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 2470.

    Google Scholar 

  165. Fabian Delaroff, Poirier and Legrand, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1955, 1455.

    Google Scholar 

  166. Cosgrove Daniels, Whitehead and Goulden, J. Chem. Soc., 1952, 4821.

    Google Scholar 

  167. YmcYizs, Analyt. Chem., 1955, 27, 2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  168. Heilmann Gaudemaris and Arnaud, Bull Soc. Chim. France, 1957, 112, 119.

    Google Scholar 

  169. Jones Forbes and Mueller, Can. J. Chem., 1957, 35, 504.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  170. Mohrbacher and Cromwell, J. A mer. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 401.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  171. Allen Davis, Stewart and Van Allen, J. Org. Chem., 1955, 20, 306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  172. Allen and Van Allen, ibid., 323.

    Google Scholar 

  173. Burer and Gunthard, Chimica, 1957, 11, 96.

    Google Scholar 

  174. Josien and Deschamps, J. Chim. Phys., 1957, 54, 885.

    Google Scholar 

  175. Pinchas, Analyt. Chem., 1957, 29, 334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  176. Whiffen, private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  177. Susz and Wuhmann, Helv. Chim. Acta., 1957, 40, 722, 971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  178. Rao, Chemical Applications of Infrared Spectroscopy ( Academic Press, New York, 1963 ).

    Google Scholar 

  179. Bellamy, Advances in Infrared Group Frequencies ( Methuen, London, 1968 ).

    Google Scholar 

  180. Renema, Thesis, University of Utrecht, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  181. Pierre Barlet and Arnaud, Spectrochim. Acta, 1967, 23A, 2297.

    Google Scholar 

  182. Lappert, J. Chem. Soc., 1962, 542.

    Google Scholar 

  183. Castinel, Chiurdoglu, Josien, Lascombe and Vanlanduyt, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1958, 807.

    Google Scholar 

  184. Dollish, Fateley and Bentley, Characteristic Raman Frequencies in Organic Compounds ( Wiley, New York, 1974 ).

    Google Scholar 

  185. Cataliotti and Jones, Spectrochim. Acta, 1971, 27A, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  186. Ginzburg and Khlevnyuk, Optics and Spectroscopy, 1971, 31, 169.

    Google Scholar 

  187. Davis and Kim, Theor. Chim. Acta, 1972, 25, 89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  188. Miller Kiviat and Matsubara, Spectrochim. Acta, 1968, 24A, 1523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  189. Turro and Hammond, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1966, 88, 3672.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  190. Parsons and Green, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1967, 89, 1030.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  191. Mitchell and Merritt, Spectrochim. Acta, 1971, 27A, 1643.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  192. Volpin, Koreshkov and Kursanov, Izvest. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Otel Khim. Nauk., 1959, 560.

    Google Scholar 

  193. Krebs, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Eng., 1965, 4, 10.

    Google Scholar 

  194. Krebs and Schräder, Zeit. Naturforsch., 1966, 213, 184.

    Google Scholar 

  195. Krebs and Schräder, Arm. Chemie, 1967, 709, 46.

    Google Scholar 

  196. Brown, Spectrochim. Acta, 1962, 18, 1065.

    Google Scholar 

  197. Bagli, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1962, 84, 177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  198. Becker Ziffer and Charney, Spectrochim. Acta, 1963, 19, 1871.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  199. Thompson Needham and Jameson, Spectrochim. Acta, 1957, 9, 208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  200. Thompson and Jameson, Spectrochim. Acta, 1958, 13, 236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  201. Flett, Spectrochim. Acta, 1962, 18, 1537.

    Google Scholar 

  202. Bowles George and Maddams, J. Chem. Soc. (B), 1969, 810.

    Google Scholar 

  203. Brookes and Morman, J. Chem. Soc., 1961, 3372.

    Google Scholar 

  204. Lucczeau and Sandorfy, Can. J. Chem., 1970, 48, 3694.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  205. Rock and Hammaker, Spectrochim. Acta, 1971, 23A, 1899.

    Google Scholar 

  206. Gaset Lafaille and Lattes, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1968, 4108.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. L. J. Bellamy C.B.E., B.Sc., Ph.D.
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 L. J. Bellamy

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bellamy, L.J. (1975). Aldehydes and Ketones. In: The Infra-red Spectra of Complex Molecules. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6017-9_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6017-9_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-011-6019-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-6017-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation