Abstract
Irrespective of the nature of their individual fatty acid synthetases, all plants and micro-organisms that synthesise fatty acids de novo require the enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase and a source of acetyl-CoA in order to provide the necessary malonyl-CoA.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bloch, K. and D. Vance 1977. Control mechanisms in the synthesis of saturated fatty acids. A. Rev. Biochem 46, 263–98.
Britton, G. 1982. Carotenoid biosynthesis in higher plants. Physiol. Veg 20, 735–55.
Clark, D. and J. E. Cronan, Jr 1981. Bacterial mutants for the study of lipid metabolism. Method. Enzymol 72, 293–307.
Cronan, J. E., Jr 1978. Molecular biology of bacterial membrane lipids. A. Rev. Biochem 47, 163–89.
Douce, R. and J. Joyard 1979. Structure and function of the plastid envelope. In Advances in botanical research, Vol. 7, H. Woolhouse (ed.), 1–116. New York: Academic Press.
Fischer, W. 1981. Glycerophosphoglycolipids, presumptive biosynthetic precursors of lipoteichoic acids. In Chemistry and biological activities of bacterial surface amphiphiles, G. D. Shockman & A. J. Wicken (eds), 209–28. New York: Academic Press.
Fulco, A. J. 1983. Fatty acid metabolism in bacteria. Prog. Lipid Res 22, 133–60.
Galanos, C., O. Lüderitz, E. T. Rietschel and O. Westphal 1977. Newer aspects of the chemistry and biology of bacterial lipopolysaccharides with special reference to their lipid A component. In International review of biochemistry, Series II, Vol. 14, Biochemistry of lipids, T. W. Goodwin (ed.), 239–335. Baltimore, Md: University Park Press.
Goodwin, T. W. 1980. Biosynthesis of sterols. In Biochemistry of plants Vol. 4, P. K. Stumpf & E. E. Conn (eds), 485–507. New York: Academic Press.
Harwood, J. L. 1979. Synthesis of acyl lipids in plant tissues. Prog. Lipid Res 18, 55–86.
Harwood, J. L. 1980. Sulpholipids. In Biochemistry of plants, Vol. 4, P. K. Stumpf & E. E. Conn (eds), 301–20. New York: Academic Press.
Kawahara, K., K. Uchida and K. Aida 1979. Direct hydroxylation in the biosynthesis of hydroxy fatty acid in lipid A of Pseudomonas ovalis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 572, 1–8.
Kolattukudy, P. E. 1980. Cutin, suberin and waxes. In Biochemistry of plants, Vol. 4, P. K. Stumpf & E. E. Conn (eds), 571–645. New York: Academic Press.
Lekakis, N. J. 1977. α-Oxidation of fatty acids in Escherichia coli. FEMS Microbiol. Lett 1, 289–92.
Loomis, N. D. and R. Croteau 1980. Biochemistry of terpenoids. In Biochemistry of plants, Vol. 4, P. K. Stumpf & E. E. Conn (eds), 363–418. New York: Academic Press.
Mangold, H. K. and F. Spener 1980. Biosynthesis of cyclic fatty acids. In Biochemistry of plants, Vol. 4, P. K. Stumpf & E. E. Conn (eds), 647–63. New York: Academic Press.
Moore, T. S., Jr 1982. Phospholipid biosynthesis. A. Rev. Plant Physiol 33, 235–59.
Mudd, J. B. 1980. Phospholipid biosynthesis. In Biochemistry of plants, Vol. 4, P. K. Stumpf & E. E. Conn (eds), 249–82. New York: Academic Press.
Poralla, K. 1982. Considerations on the evolution of steroids as membrane components. FEMS Microbiol. Lett 13, 131–5.
Raetz, C. R. H. 1978. Enzymology, genetics and regulation of membrane phospholipid synthesis in Escherichia coli. Microbiol. Revs 42, 614–59.
Rock, C. O. and J. E. Cronan, Jr. 1982. Regulation of bacterial membrane lipid synthesis. Curr. Top. Memb. Transport 17, 207–33.
Roughan, P. G. and C. R. Slack 1982. Cellular organisation of glycolipid metabolism. A. Rev. Plant Physiol 33, 97–132.
Schulman, H. and E. P. Kennedy 1977. Regulation of turnover of membrane phospholipids in synthesis of membrane-derived oligosaccharides of Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem 252, 4250–5.
Snyder, F. 1972. Ether lipids: chemistry and biology New York: Academic Press.
Stumpf, P. K. 1980. Biosynthesis of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. In Biochemistry of plants, Vol. 4, P. K. Stumpf & E. E. Conn (eds), 177–204. New York: Academic Press.
Stumpf, P. K., T. Shimakata, K. Eastwell, D. J. Murphy, B. Liedvogel, J. B. Ohlrogge and D. N. Kuhn 1982. Biosynthesis of fatty acids in a leaf cell. In Biochemistry and metabolism of plant lipids J. F. G. M. Wintermans & P. J. C. Kuiper (eds), 3–12. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Thompson, G. A. (1980. The regulation of membrane lipid metabolism Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press.
Wakil, S. J., J. K. Stoops and V. C. Joshi 1983. Fatty acid synthesis and its regulation. A. Rev. Biochem 52, 537–79.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 J. L. Harwood and N. J. Rusell
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Harwood, J.L., Russell, N.J. (1984). Biosynthesis. In: Lipids in Plants and Microbes. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5989-0_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5989-0_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-04-574022-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5989-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive