Abstract
Bacteria are classified into genera and species primarily on the basis of their colonial appearance, cellular morphology and growth characteristics (Sec. 1B). This information is usually supplemented with other biochemical features, including lipid composition. We shall show that not all aspects of bacterial lipids are generally useful in this respect, although there are many examples of the specific taxonomic use of lipid composition (and metabolism). It must be remembered, particularly when considering quantitative differences, that the cultural conditions may influence markedly the relative amounts of some lipids (Secs 3E & 6A.2). In addition fatty acids may be taken up from the growth medium and incorporated into acyl lipids with or without further modification.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Eichenberger, W. 1977. Steryl glycosides and acylated steryl glycosides. In Lipids and lipid polymers in higher plants, M. Tevini & H. K. Lichtenthaler (eds) 169–81. Berlin: Springer.
Galliard, T. 1973. Phospholipid metabolism in photosynthetic plants. In Form and function of phospholipids, G. B. Ansell, R. M. C. Dawson & J. N. Hawthorne (eds), 253–88. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Goodwin, T. W. 1980. The biochemistry of the carotenoids, 2nd edn, Vol. 1, Plants. London: Chapman and Hall.
Greenawalt, J. T. and L. Whiteside 1975. Mesosomes: membranous bacterial organelles. Bact. Revs 39, 405–63.
op den Kamp, J. A. F. 1981. The asymmetric architecture of membranes. In Membrane structure J. B. Finean & R. H. Michell (eds), 83–126. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Kolattukudy, P. E. 1976. Chemistry and biochemistry of natural waxes. New York: Elsevier.
Kushner, D. J. 1978. Microbial life in extreme environments. London: Academic Press.
Lechevalier, M. P. 1977. Lipids in bacterial taxonomy — a taxonomist’s view. CRC Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 5, 109–210.
Mudd, J. B. and R. E. Garcia 1975. Biosynthesis of glycolipids. In Recent advances in the chemistry and biochemistry of plant lipids, T. Galliard & E. I. Mercer (eds), 162–201. London: Academic Press.
Olson, J. M. 1980. Chlorophyll organisation in green photosynthetic bacteria. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 594, 33–51.
Remsen, C. C. 1982. Structural attributes of membranous organelles in bacteria. Int. Rev. Cytol. 76, 195–223.
Shaw, N. 1975. Bacterial glycolipids and glycophospholipids. Adv. Microb. Physiol. 12, 141–67.
Spurgeon, S. L. and J. W. Porter 1980. Carotenoids. In Biochemistry of plants, Vol. 4, P. K. Stumpf & E. E. Conn (eds), 420–84. New York: Academic Press.
Thiele, O. W. and J. Oulerey 1981. Occurrence of phosphatidylcholine in hydrogen-oxidising bacteria. Eur. J. Biochem. 118, 183–6.
Weete, J. D. 1980. Lipid biochemistry of fungi and other organisms. New York: Plenum.
Wintermans, J. F. G. M. and P. J. C. Kuiper 1982. Biochemistry and metabolism of plant lipids. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 J. L. Harwood and N. J. Rusell
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Harwood, J.L., Russell, N.J. (1984). Distribution of lipids. In: Lipids in Plants and Microbes. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5989-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5989-0_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-04-574022-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5989-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive