Abstract
The emphasis in this book has up till now been on manufactured commodity fibres, like poly(ethylene terephthalate), nylon 6, nylon 66, polyacrylonitrile, polypropylene and viscose rayon, which have been described individually in separate chapters. While describing these fibres, it was emphasized that they are used not only as apparel and household textiles but also as industrial fibres or technical textiles. Taking polyester, which is a well-known apparel and household textile fibre, as an example, it is interesting to note that, in the USA, industrial polyester yarn consumption in 1991 was over 50% of the total polyester filament yarn consumption [1], with tyre cord alone accounting for 38%, the rest being used in seat belts, V belts, coated fabrics, cordage, hoses and other applications. In the recent past, the pattern for fibre production has shown significant changes, with the industrial nations moving towards lower volume but much higher value-added products for industrial markets, while the developing countries are expanding their production capacities for commodity fibres [2].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Schiffler, D.A. (1993)In Polyester: 50 Years of Achievement (eds D. Brunschweiler and J.W.S. Hearle), The Textile Institute, Manchester, UK, p. 102.
McIntyre, J.E. (1985) In Handbook of Fibre Science and Technology: Fibre Chemistry, Vol. IV (eds M. Lewin and Eli M. Pearce), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 1–71.
Atlas, S.M. and Mark, H.F. (1967) In Man-made Fibres: Science and Technology, Vol. I (eds H.F. Mark, S.M. Atlas and E. Cernia), Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp. 1–11.
Ito, M., Takahashi, K. and Kanamoto, T. (1990) Polymer, 31, 58.
Ito, M., Takahasi, K. and Kanamoto, T. (1990) J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 40, 1257.
Kunugi, T., Suzuki, A. and Hashimoto, M. (1981) J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 26, 1951.
Fakirov, S. and Evstatiev, M. (1990) Polymer, 31, 431.
Jiang, H., Adams, W.W. and Eby, R.K. (1993) High performance polymer fibres, in Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 12 (ed. E.L. Thomas), VCH Publishers, Weinheim.
Hongu, T. and Phillips, G.O. (1990) New Fibres, Ellis J. Horwood, Chichester, UK.
Mukhopadhyay, S.K. (1993) High Performance Fibres, Textile Progress, Vol. 25, No. 3/4, The Textile Institute, Manchester.
Kumar, S. (1990) In International Encyclopedia of Composites, Vol. 4 (ed. S. Lee), VCH Publishers, Weinheim.
Bunsell, A.R. (ed.) (1988) Fibre Reinforcements for Composite Materials, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
Wulfhorst, B. and Busgen, A. (1989) Chemiefasern Textilindustrie, 39/91, December.
Hughes, A.J., McIntyre, J.E., Clayton, G., Wright, P., Poynton, D.J., Atkinson, J., Morgan, P.E., Rose, L., Stevenson, P.A., Mohajer, A.A. and Ferguson, W.J. (1976) The Production of Man-made Fibres, Textile Progress, Vol. 8, No. 1, The Textile Institute, Manchester, UK.
Du Pont, British Patent 1 262 002 (USA, 15 May 1969).
Flory, P.J. (1956) Proc. Roy. Soc. (Lond.), A234, 73.
Du Pont, British Patent 871 578 (USA, 5 February 1958).
Data given by Dr R.S. Irwin of Du Pont, USA, in a lecture at IIT Delhi, on 20 March 1985.
Blair, T.I. and Morgan, P.W. (to Du Pont), US Patent 3 673 143 (1972); US Patent 3 817 941 (1974).
Ward, I.M. and Cansfield, D.L.M. (1992) High performance fibres, in Advances in Fibre Science (ed. S.K. Mukhopadhyay), The Textile Institute, Manchester, pp. 1–24.
Yang, H.H. (1989) Aromatic High Strength Fibres, Wiley, New York.
Panar, M., Avakian, P., Blume, R.C., Gardner, K.H., Gierke, T.D. and Yang, H.H. (1983) J. Polym. Sci.,Polym. Phys. Ed., 21, 1955.
Won Choe, E.W. and Kim, S.N. (1981) Macromolecules, 14, 920.
Ward, I.M. (1985) Adv. Polym. Sci., 70, 1.
Lemstra, P., Kirshbaum, R., Ohta, T. and Yasuda, H. (1987) In Developments in Oriented Polymers, Vol. 2 (ed. I.M. Ward), Elsevier Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, p. 37.
Tashiro, K., Kobayashi, M. and Tadokoro, H. (1977) Macromolecules, 10, 413.
Frank, F.C. (1970) Proc. Roy. Soc.,A319, 127.
Pennings, A.J. and Kiel, A.M. (1965) Kolloid Z., 205, 160.
Pennings, A.J., Mark, J.M.A.A. and Kiel, A.K. (1970) Kolloid Z., 237, 336.
Southern, J.H. and Porter, R.S. (1970) J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 14, 2305.
Odell, J.A., Grubb, D.T. and Keller, A. (1978) Polymer, 19, 617.
Smith, P. and Lemstra, P.J. (1980) J. Mater. Sci., 15, 505.
Matsuo, H. and Ogita, T. (1991) High modulus and high strength fibres, in Book of Papers, First Asian Textile Conference on Opportunity,Trends and Developments in Textile Industries of the Asian Region in 2000 (ed. M.L. Gulrajani), Textile Association, India, pp. 178–218.
Bastiaansen, C.W.M. (1990) J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed., 28, 1475.
Mackley, M.R. and Sapsford, G.S. (1982) In Developments in Oriented Polymers - I (ed. I.M. Ward), Applied Science Publishers, London, pp. 201–224.
Gupta, A.K., Paliwal, D.K. and Bajaj, P. (1991) J. Macromol. Sci., Rev. Macro-mol. Chem. Phys., C31(1), 48.
Kelly, A. and Macmillan, N.H. (1986) Strong Solids, Clarendon Press, Oxford, p. 347.
Moreton, R., Watt, W. and Johnson, W. (1967) Nature, 213, 690.
Baker, A.A. (1983) Metals Forum, 6, 81.
Zimmer, J.E. and White, J.L. (1983) In Advances in Liquid Crystals, Vol. 5 (ed. G. Brown), Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, Florida.
Donnet, J.B. and Bansal, R.C. (1990) Carbon Fibres, 2nd edn, Marcel Dekker, New York.
Perret, R. and Ruland, W. (1970) J. Appl. Cryst., 3, 525.
Bennett, S.C. and Johnson, D.J. (1978) In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Carbon and Graphite, Society Chem. Ind., London, p. 377.
Jain, M.K. and Abhiraman, A.S. (1987) J. Mater. Sci., 22, 278–300.
Hull, D. (1981) An Introduction to Composite Materials, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Khazanov, V.E., Kolesov, Yu I. and Trofimov, N.N. (1995) Glass fibres, in Fibre Science and Technology (ed. V.L. Koshkov), Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 15–230.
Charles, R.J. (1967) The nature of glasses, in Scientific American, September.
Mallik, P.K. (1993) Fibre-reinforced Composites: Materials, Manufacturing and Design, 2nd edn, Marcel Dekker, New York.
Gordon, J.E. (1968) The New Science of Strong Materials or Why You Don’t Fall Through the Floor, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, UK.
Van Maaven, A.C., Schob, O. and Westerveld, W. (1975) Philips Tech. Rev., 35, 125.
Chawla, K.K. (1987) Composite Material Science and Engineering, Springer-Verlag.
Dicarlo, J.A. (1985) J. Metals, 37, 44.
Varaprasad, D.V., Wade, B., Venkatasubramanian, N., Desai, P. and Abhiraman, A.S. (1991) Ind. J. Fibre Textile Res.,16, 73.
Andersson, C.H. and Warren, R. (1984) Composites, 15, 16.
Feast, W.J. and Winter, J. (1985) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 202.
Wynne, K.J., Zachariades, A.E., Inabe, T. and Marks, T.J. (1985) Polym. Commun., 26, 162.
Little, W.A. (1964) Phys. Rev., 134(6A), A1416.
Goto, T. (1987) Japanese J. Appl. Phys., 26, L1527.
Pal, B.P. (ed.) (1992) Fundamentals of Fibre Optics in Telecommunication and Sensor Systems, Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi.
Kajiwara, K. and McIntyre, J.E. (eds) (1994) Advanced Fibre Spinning Technology, Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge, UK, pp. 208–224.
Levy, A.C. and Taylor, C.R. (1988) In Encylopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering (eds H.F. Mark, H.M. Bikales, C.G. Overberger and G. Menges), Wiley-Interscience, New York, Vol. 7, p. 1.
Adanur, S. (1995) Medical textiles, in Wellington Sears Handbook of Industrial Textiles (ed. S. Adanur), Technomic Publishing Co. Inc., Lancaster, USA, pp. 329–355.
Datye, K.V. and Vaidya, A.A. (1984) Chemical Processing of Synthetic Fibres and Blends, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kumar, S., Gupta, V.B. (1997). Manufactured fibres for high performance, industrial and non-conventional applications. In: Gupta, V.B., Kothari, V.K. (eds) Manufactured Fibre Technology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5854-1_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5854-1_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6473-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5854-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive