Skip to main content

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 332))

  • 645 Accesses

Abstract

Improving transport safety has not been easy. Considerable effort was needed to overcome prejudice and entrenched views before the existing achievements could be made. Thus despite the evidence of marked reductions in facilities and serious injuries in car crashes, it took eleven attempts to get seat belt laws through the British Parliament [1]. Many more years were to pass before the legislation was extended to the rear seats of cars, and bus and coach passengers are largely unprotected by seat belts. Many spurious arguments have been used with great facility by the antagonists, ranging from infringements of civil liberties to erroneous claims of dangers, to counter evidence of the benefits achievable by safety measures. These arguments must be remembered and considered in the context of their first use, for derivatives will be deployed in the future.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hill I R, (1989), Maxillofacial Injuries, PhD Thesis, University of London

    Google Scholar 

  2. Anon (Dec 1995), European Transport Safety Council, Safety Monitor

    Google Scholar 

  3. Morton, Sir A (Dec 1995), Westminster Lectuie, Parliamentary Advisory Council for Transport Safety

    Google Scholar 

  4. Anon (1988), Personal Communication

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cesari, D et al (1979), Evaluation of human intolerance in frontal car impacts, 23rd Stapp Car Crash Conference, Society of Automotive Engineers, New York

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hill, I R (1984), Aerospace Pathology, MD Thesis, University of Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lau, I V et al (1992), The Viscous Criterion: Traffic Injuries, Causes, Consequences and Costs, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, London

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hacking, I (1983:3), Representing and Intervening, Cambridge University Press

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hill, I R (1993), In: The Pathology of Trauma, Ed Mason JK, Edward Arnold, Ch 3

    Google Scholar 

  10. Goode, A W (1994), Personal communication

    Google Scholar 

  11. Evans, L (1991), Traffic Safety and the Driver, Van Norstrand Reinhold, New York

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hutchinson, T P (1987), Road Accident Statistics, Rumsby Scientific Publishing, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  13. Barancik, J I et al (1985), Discrepancy in vehicular crash injury reporting, Accid Anal & Prev 17, 147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Baker, S P et al (1985), The injury severity score, J Trauma 9, 196

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bull, J P (1977), Measurement of injury severity, Injury 9, 184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. MacKay, G M (1979), Personal communication

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kruse, T et al (1979), AIS as a Measure of Injury Related Incapacitation, IVth IRCOBI Conference, Goteborg, Free University Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  18. Jorgenson, K et al (1979), Description of 3225 Victims of Road Traffic Accident Trauma, IVth IRCOBI Conference, Goteborg, Free University Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  19. Mackenzie, E J et al (1985), Rating injury seventy using emergency sheets versus in-patient charts, J Traum 25, 984

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Copes, W S et al (1981), A comparison of AIS scales 1980 and 1985, J Traum 28, 78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Petracelli, E et al (1981), The abbreviated injury scale, Accid Anal & Prev 12, 25

    Google Scholar 

  22. Champion, H R et al (1990), A new characterisation of injury severity, J Trauma 30, 539

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Yates, D W (1990), Scoring systems for trauma, BMJ 301, 1090

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Fryer, D I (1965), In: A Textbook of Aviation Physiology, Ed Gillies J A, Pergammon, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  25. Snyder, R G (1975), Crashworthiness investigation of general aviation accidents, Society of Automotive Engineers, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. Snyder, R G (1978), General Aviation Crash Survivability, Society of Automotive Engineers, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  27. Hardy, J I G et al (1973), Field Accident Damage as a Basis for Crash Tests, IRCOBI, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  28. Partyka, S C (1979), Fatal Accidents in the First 15 Months of the National Crash Severity Study, AAAM proceedings, Louisville, Kentucky

    Google Scholar 

  29. West, J G et al (1979), Systems of trauma care — a study of two countries, Arch Surg 114, 455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. West, J G et al (1983), Impact ofregionahsation: the Orange County experience, Arch Surg 118, 740

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Moore, E E ( 1995), Trauma systems, trauma centers and trauma surgeons: opportunities in managed competition, J Trauma 39, 1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Sauaia, A et al (1995), Epidemiology of trauma deaths: a reassessment, J Trauma 38, 185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Waller, J A et al (1995), Trauma center-related biases in injury research, J Trauma 38, 325

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Chen, B et al (1995), Geographic variation in preventable deaths from motor vehicle crashes, J Trauma 38, 228

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Johnson, R M et al (1995), Craniofacial trauma in injured motorcyclists: the impact of helmet usage, J Trauma 38, 876

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hill, I.R. (1997). Forensic Analysis and Data for Road Users. In: Ambrósio, J.A.C., Pereira, M.F.O.S., da Silva, F.P. (eds) Crashworthiness of Transportation Systems: Structural Impact and Occupant Protection. NATO ASI Series, vol 332. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5796-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5796-4_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6447-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5796-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics