Skip to main content

Photorefractive Polymers for Digital Holographic Optical Storage

  • Chapter
Electrical and Related Properties of Organic Solids

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASHT,volume 24))

Abstract

Holographic data recording appears to have several advantages over conventional optical and magnetic recording methods [1].[2] A high read/write rate can be achieved by utilizing massively parallel reading and writing schemes. High storage density can be obtained by multiplexing many holograms within the same volume. Photorefractive materials are promising candidates for reversible holographic optical storage applications[3]. The photorefractive effect has been studied for years in inorganic crystals[4][5] and has quite recently been observed in thin polymer films[6][7]. Gray scale imaging has been observed in both inorganic[8] and polymeric[9] photorefractive materials. A meaningful assessment of a material’s potential for digital data storage requires experiments involving practical data storage schemes. In this paper, we describe the development of a new class of highly efficient photorefractive materials based on organic glasses and the testing of these materials using a sophisticated holographic data storage test stand built specifically for this purposef[10].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. van Heerden, P.J. (1963) Theory of optical information storage in solids, Appl. Opt. 2, 393–400.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Sincerbox, G.T. (1995) Holographic storage: The quest for the ideal material continues, Opt. Mater. 4, 370–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hesselink, L., and Bashaw, M.C.(1993) Optical memories implemented with photorefractive media, Opt. and Quant. Elect. 25, S611–S661

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hall, T.J., Jaura, R. Connors, L.M., and Foote, P.D. (1985) The Photorefractive Effect — A Review, Prog. Quant. Electr. 10, 77–146.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gunter, P. (1982) Holography, Coherent Light Amplification and Optical Phase Conjugation with Photorefractive Materials, Phys. Rep. 93, 199–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Moerner, W.E. and Silence, S.M. (1994) Polymeric Photorefractive Materials, Chem.Rev. 94,127–155.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Volodin, B.L., Sandalphon, Meerholz, K., Kippelen, B., Kukhtarev, N.V., Peyghambarian, N. (1995) Highly efficient photorefractive polymers for dynamic holography, Opt. Eng. 34, 2213–2223.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen, F.S., La Macchia, J.T., and Frazer, D.B. (1968) Holographic storage in lithium niobate, Appl. Phys. Lett. 13, 223–225.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Moerner, W.E. (1993) New plastics, new tricks, Science 260, 165–166

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bernai, M.-P., Coufal, H., Grygier, R.K., Hoffnagle, Jefferson, C.M., Macfarlane, R.M., Shelby, R.M., Sincerbox, G.T., Wimmer, P. and Wittman, G., (1996) A precision tester for studies of holographic optical storage materials and recording physics, Appl. Opt. 35, 2360–2374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Pu, A. and Psaltis, D., (1996) High-density recording in photopolymer-based holographic three-dimensional disks, Appl. Opt. 35, 2389–2398.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. McMichael, I., Christian, W., Pletcher, D., Chang, T.Y., Hong, J.H.,.(1996) Compact holographic storage dmonstrator with rapid access, Appl. Opt. 35, 2375–2379.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Mortazavi, M.A., Knoesen, A., Kowel, S.T., Higgins, B.G., and Dienes, A. (1989) Second-harmonic generation and absorption studies of polymer-dye films oriented by corona-onset poling at elevated temperatures, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 733–741.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Stähelin, M., Walsh, C.A., Burland, D.M., Miller, R.D., Twieg, R.J., and Volksen, W. (), J. Appl. Phys. 73, 8471–8479.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Burland, D.M., Miller, R.D., and Walsh, C.A. (1994) Second-order Nonlinearity in Poled-Polymer Systems, Chem. Rev. 94, 31–75.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ducharme, S., Scott, J.C., Twieg, R.J., and Moerner, W.E., (1991) Observation of the Photorefractive Effect in a Polymer, Phys. Rev. L. 66, xx–yy.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Silence, S.M., Walsh, C.A., Scott, J.C. and Moerner, W.E. (1992) C60 sensitization of a photorefractive polymer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 2967–2969.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Yu, L., Chan, W.K., Peng, Z. and Gharavi, A. (1996), Multifunctional Polymers Exhibiting Photorefractive Effects, Acc. Chem. Res. 29, 13–21.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Silence, S.M., Donckers, M.C.J.M., Walsh, C.A., Burland, D.M., Twieg, R.J. and Moerner, W.E. (1994) Optical properties of poly(N-vinylcarbazole)-based guest-host photorefractive polymer systems, Appl. Opt. 33, 2218–2222.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Walsh, C.A., and Moerner, W.E. (1992) Two-beam coupling measurements of grating phase in a photorefractive polymer, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 9, 1642–1647.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Moerner, W.E., Silence, S.M., Hache, F., and Bjorklund, G.C. (1994) Orientationally enhanced photorefractive effect in polymers, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 11, 320–330.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Donckers, M.C.J.M., Silence, S.M., Walsh, CA., Hache, F., Burland, D.M., Moerner, W.E., and Twieg, R.J. (1993) Net two-beam coupling gain in a polymeric photorefractive material, Opt. L. 18, 1044–1046.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Kippelen, B., Sandalphon, Meerholz, K. and Peyghambarian, N. (1996), Birefringence, Pockels, and Kerr effects in photorefractive polymers, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 1748–1750.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Khoo, I.C. (1996), Orientational Photorefractive Effects in Nematic Liquid Crystal Films, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 32, 525–534.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Wortmann, R., Poga, C., Twieg, R.J., Geletneky, C., Moylan, C.R., Lundquist, P.M., DeVoe, R.G., Cotts, P.M., Horn, H., Rice, J.E. (1996), Design of Optimized Photorefractive Polymers: A Novel Class of Chromophores, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Bernai, M.-P., Coufal, H., Grygier, R.K., Hoffnagle, J.A., Jefferson, C.M., Macfarlane, R.M., Shelby, R.M., Sincerbox, G.T., Wimmer, G.T., and Wittmann, G. (1996) A Precision Tester for Studies of Holographic Optical Storage Materials and Recording Physics, Appl. Opt. 35, 2360–2374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Poga, C., Lundquist, P.M., Lee, V., Shelby, R.M., Twieg, R.J., and Burland, D.M. (1996), Polysiloxane-based photorefractive polymers for digital holographic data storage, Appl. Phys. Lett., in press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Burland, D.M. (1997). Photorefractive Polymers for Digital Holographic Optical Storage. In: Munn, R.W., Miniewicz, A., Kuchta, B. (eds) Electrical and Related Properties of Organic Solids. NATO ASI Series, vol 24. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5790-2_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5790-2_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6444-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5790-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics