Abstract
Holographic data recording appears to have several advantages over conventional optical and magnetic recording methods [1].[2] A high read/write rate can be achieved by utilizing massively parallel reading and writing schemes. High storage density can be obtained by multiplexing many holograms within the same volume. Photorefractive materials are promising candidates for reversible holographic optical storage applications[3]. The photorefractive effect has been studied for years in inorganic crystals[4][5] and has quite recently been observed in thin polymer films[6][7]. Gray scale imaging has been observed in both inorganic[8] and polymeric[9] photorefractive materials. A meaningful assessment of a material’s potential for digital data storage requires experiments involving practical data storage schemes. In this paper, we describe the development of a new class of highly efficient photorefractive materials based on organic glasses and the testing of these materials using a sophisticated holographic data storage test stand built specifically for this purposef[10].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
van Heerden, P.J. (1963) Theory of optical information storage in solids, Appl. Opt. 2, 393–400.
Sincerbox, G.T. (1995) Holographic storage: The quest for the ideal material continues, Opt. Mater. 4, 370–375.
Hesselink, L., and Bashaw, M.C.(1993) Optical memories implemented with photorefractive media, Opt. and Quant. Elect. 25, S611–S661
Hall, T.J., Jaura, R. Connors, L.M., and Foote, P.D. (1985) The Photorefractive Effect — A Review, Prog. Quant. Electr. 10, 77–146.
Gunter, P. (1982) Holography, Coherent Light Amplification and Optical Phase Conjugation with Photorefractive Materials, Phys. Rep. 93, 199–299
Moerner, W.E. and Silence, S.M. (1994) Polymeric Photorefractive Materials, Chem.Rev. 94,127–155.
Volodin, B.L., Sandalphon, Meerholz, K., Kippelen, B., Kukhtarev, N.V., Peyghambarian, N. (1995) Highly efficient photorefractive polymers for dynamic holography, Opt. Eng. 34, 2213–2223.
Chen, F.S., La Macchia, J.T., and Frazer, D.B. (1968) Holographic storage in lithium niobate, Appl. Phys. Lett. 13, 223–225.
Moerner, W.E. (1993) New plastics, new tricks, Science 260, 165–166
Bernai, M.-P., Coufal, H., Grygier, R.K., Hoffnagle, Jefferson, C.M., Macfarlane, R.M., Shelby, R.M., Sincerbox, G.T., Wimmer, P. and Wittman, G., (1996) A precision tester for studies of holographic optical storage materials and recording physics, Appl. Opt. 35, 2360–2374.
Pu, A. and Psaltis, D., (1996) High-density recording in photopolymer-based holographic three-dimensional disks, Appl. Opt. 35, 2389–2398.
McMichael, I., Christian, W., Pletcher, D., Chang, T.Y., Hong, J.H.,.(1996) Compact holographic storage dmonstrator with rapid access, Appl. Opt. 35, 2375–2379.
Mortazavi, M.A., Knoesen, A., Kowel, S.T., Higgins, B.G., and Dienes, A. (1989) Second-harmonic generation and absorption studies of polymer-dye films oriented by corona-onset poling at elevated temperatures, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 733–741.
Stähelin, M., Walsh, C.A., Burland, D.M., Miller, R.D., Twieg, R.J., and Volksen, W. (), J. Appl. Phys. 73, 8471–8479.
Burland, D.M., Miller, R.D., and Walsh, C.A. (1994) Second-order Nonlinearity in Poled-Polymer Systems, Chem. Rev. 94, 31–75.
Ducharme, S., Scott, J.C., Twieg, R.J., and Moerner, W.E., (1991) Observation of the Photorefractive Effect in a Polymer, Phys. Rev. L. 66, xx–yy.
Silence, S.M., Walsh, C.A., Scott, J.C. and Moerner, W.E. (1992) C60 sensitization of a photorefractive polymer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 2967–2969.
Yu, L., Chan, W.K., Peng, Z. and Gharavi, A. (1996), Multifunctional Polymers Exhibiting Photorefractive Effects, Acc. Chem. Res. 29, 13–21.
Silence, S.M., Donckers, M.C.J.M., Walsh, C.A., Burland, D.M., Twieg, R.J. and Moerner, W.E. (1994) Optical properties of poly(N-vinylcarbazole)-based guest-host photorefractive polymer systems, Appl. Opt. 33, 2218–2222.
Walsh, C.A., and Moerner, W.E. (1992) Two-beam coupling measurements of grating phase in a photorefractive polymer, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 9, 1642–1647.
Moerner, W.E., Silence, S.M., Hache, F., and Bjorklund, G.C. (1994) Orientationally enhanced photorefractive effect in polymers, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 11, 320–330.
Donckers, M.C.J.M., Silence, S.M., Walsh, CA., Hache, F., Burland, D.M., Moerner, W.E., and Twieg, R.J. (1993) Net two-beam coupling gain in a polymeric photorefractive material, Opt. L. 18, 1044–1046.
Kippelen, B., Sandalphon, Meerholz, K. and Peyghambarian, N. (1996), Birefringence, Pockels, and Kerr effects in photorefractive polymers, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 1748–1750.
Khoo, I.C. (1996), Orientational Photorefractive Effects in Nematic Liquid Crystal Films, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 32, 525–534.
Wortmann, R., Poga, C., Twieg, R.J., Geletneky, C., Moylan, C.R., Lundquist, P.M., DeVoe, R.G., Cotts, P.M., Horn, H., Rice, J.E. (1996), Design of Optimized Photorefractive Polymers: A Novel Class of Chromophores, in press.
Bernai, M.-P., Coufal, H., Grygier, R.K., Hoffnagle, J.A., Jefferson, C.M., Macfarlane, R.M., Shelby, R.M., Sincerbox, G.T., Wimmer, G.T., and Wittmann, G. (1996) A Precision Tester for Studies of Holographic Optical Storage Materials and Recording Physics, Appl. Opt. 35, 2360–2374.
Poga, C., Lundquist, P.M., Lee, V., Shelby, R.M., Twieg, R.J., and Burland, D.M. (1996), Polysiloxane-based photorefractive polymers for digital holographic data storage, Appl. Phys. Lett., in press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Burland, D.M. (1997). Photorefractive Polymers for Digital Holographic Optical Storage. In: Munn, R.W., Miniewicz, A., Kuchta, B. (eds) Electrical and Related Properties of Organic Solids. NATO ASI Series, vol 24. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5790-2_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5790-2_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6444-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5790-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive